Recherche avancée

Médias (1)

Mot : - Tags -/école

Autres articles (40)

  • XMP PHP

    13 mai 2011, par

    Dixit Wikipedia, XMP signifie :
    Extensible Metadata Platform ou XMP est un format de métadonnées basé sur XML utilisé dans les applications PDF, de photographie et de graphisme. Il a été lancé par Adobe Systems en avril 2001 en étant intégré à la version 5.0 d’Adobe Acrobat.
    Étant basé sur XML, il gère un ensemble de tags dynamiques pour l’utilisation dans le cadre du Web sémantique.
    XMP permet d’enregistrer sous forme d’un document XML des informations relatives à un fichier : titre, auteur, historique (...)

  • Participer à sa documentation

    10 avril 2011

    La documentation est un des travaux les plus importants et les plus contraignants lors de la réalisation d’un outil technique.
    Tout apport extérieur à ce sujet est primordial : la critique de l’existant ; la participation à la rédaction d’articles orientés : utilisateur (administrateur de MediaSPIP ou simplement producteur de contenu) ; développeur ; la création de screencasts d’explication ; la traduction de la documentation dans une nouvelle langue ;
    Pour ce faire, vous pouvez vous inscrire sur (...)

  • Encodage et transformation en formats lisibles sur Internet

    10 avril 2011

    MediaSPIP transforme et ré-encode les documents mis en ligne afin de les rendre lisibles sur Internet et automatiquement utilisables sans intervention du créateur de contenu.
    Les vidéos sont automatiquement encodées dans les formats supportés par HTML5 : MP4, Ogv et WebM. La version "MP4" est également utilisée pour le lecteur flash de secours nécessaire aux anciens navigateurs.
    Les documents audios sont également ré-encodés dans les deux formats utilisables par HTML5 :MP3 et Ogg. La version "MP3" (...)

Sur d’autres sites (6357)

  • ffmpeg realtime bad quality variable fps cams inputs to constant framerate problem

    23 janvier 2023, par BloodMan
        ../ffmpeg/ffmpeg -err_detect ignore_err -nostdin -threads 0 -y -strict experimental -thread_queue_size 10M -max_delay 20M -rtbufsize 20M -fflags +discardcorrupt \
        -i "${cam1}" -i "${cam2}" -i "${cam3}" -i "${cam4}" \
        -filter_complex " \
        nullsrc=size=3840x2160:rate=30 [main1]; \
        anullsrc=channel_layout=stereo:sample_rate=44100 [a]; \
        [0:v] scale=1920:1080 [overlay1]; \
        [1:v] scale=1920:1080 [overlay2]; \
        [2:v] scale=1920:1080 [overlay3]; \
        [3:v] scale=1920:1080 [overlay4]; \
        [main1][overlay1] overlay=0:0 [main2]; \
        [main2][overlay2] overlay=1920:0 [main3]; \
        [main3][overlay3] overlay=0:1080 [main4]; \
        [main4][overlay4] overlay=1920:1080 [v] " \
        -t 10 -r 30 -g 60 -map "[v]" -map "[a]" \
        -shortest -video_size 3840x2160 -pix_fmt yuv420p -vcodec libx264 -preset ultrafast -tune zerolatency -minrate 2M -maxrate 2M -bufsize 20M -c:a aac -b:a 96k -ac 2 -ar 48000 -copytb 1 \
        -f flv -y -fflags +genpts rtmp://b.rtmp.youtube.com/live2/${key}?backup=1


    


    ffmpeg version N-109650-g9d5e66942c Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 10 (Debian 10.2.1-6)
  configuration: --prefix=/home/bloodman/ffmpeg --pkg-config-flags=--static --extra-cflags='-I/home/bloodman/ffmpeg/include -march=native' --extra-ldflags=-L/home/bloodman/ffmpeg/lib --extra-libs='-lpthread -lm' --bindir=/home/bloodman/ffmpeg --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libx264 --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libfreetype --enable-hardcoded-tables
  libavutil      57. 44.100 / 57. 44.100
  libavcodec     59. 56.100 / 59. 56.100
  libavformat    59. 35.100 / 59. 35.100
  libavdevice    59.  8.101 / 59.  8.101
  libavfilter     8. 54.100 /  8. 54.100
  libswscale      6.  8.112 /  6.  8.112
  libswresample   4.  9.100 /  4.  9.100
  libpostproc    56.  7.100 / 56.  7.100
[hls @ 0x56019db77780] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:3')
[hls @ 0x56019db77780] Opening 'cams/stream1_113.ts' for reading
Input #0, hls, from 'cams/stream1.m3u8':
  Duration: N/A, start: 1122.341667, bitrate: N/A
  Program 0
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 0
  Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Baseline) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 2048x1536, 15 fps, 15 tbr, 90k tbn
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 0
[hls @ 0x56019db9e980] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:3')
[hls @ 0x56019db9e980] Opening 'cams/stream2_105.ts' for reading
Input #1, hls, from 'cams/stream2.m3u8':
  Duration: N/A, start: 1042.633000, bitrate: N/A
  Program 0
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 0
  Stream #1:0: Video: h264 (Main) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 25 fps, 100 tbr, 90k tbn
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 0
[hls @ 0x56019dccdbc0] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:3')
[hls @ 0x56019dccdbc0] Opening 'cams/stream3_14.ts' for reading
Input #2, hls, from 'cams/stream3.m3u8':
  Duration: N/A, start: 132.469000, bitrate: N/A
  Program 0
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 0
  Stream #2:0: Video: h264 (Main) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 2688x1520, 25 fps, 100 tbr, 90k tbn
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 0
[hls @ 0x56019f0ec980] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:3')
[hls @ 0x56019f0ec980] Opening 'cams/stream4_26.ts' for reading
Input #3, hls, from 'cams/stream4.m3u8':
  Duration: N/A, start: 253.389000, bitrate: N/A
  Program 0
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 0
  Stream #3:0: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 1920x1080, 90k tbr, 90k tbn
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 0
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 (h264) -> scale:default
  Stream #1:0 (h264) -> scale:default
  Stream #2:0 (h264) -> scale:default
  Stream #3:0 (h264) -> scale:default
  overlay:default -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
  anullsrc:default -> Stream #0:1 (aac)
[hls @ 0x56019db77780] Opening 'cams/stream1_114.ts' for reading
[hls @ 0x56019db77780] Opening 'cams/stream1_115.ts' for reading
[swscaler @ 0x5601a2c78e40] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[swscaler @ 0x5601a332c940] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[swscaler @ 0x5601a2c78e40] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
    Last message repeated 2 times
[swscaler @ 0x5601a332c940] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[swscaler @ 0x5601a361fc00] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
    Last message repeated 1 times
[libx264 @ 0x56019e5212c0] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x56019e5212c0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2
[libx264 @ 0x56019e5212c0] profile Constrained Baseline, level 5.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x56019e5212c0] 264 - core 160 r3011 cde9a93 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=8 lookahead_threads=8 sliced_threads=1 slices=8 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=60 keyint_min=6 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=2000 vbv_bufsize=20000 crf_max=0.0 nal_hrd=none filler=0 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=0
Output #0, flv, to 'rtmp://b.rtmp.youtube.com/live2/XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX?backup=1':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf59.35.100
  Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv420p(progressive), 3840x2160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 30 fps, 1k tbn
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc59.56.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 2000000/0/0 buffer size: 20000000 vbv_delay: N/A
  Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) ([10][0][0][0] / 0x000A), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 96 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc59.56.100 aac
[hls @ 0x56019db77780] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:3')00:00:03.22 bitrate=7519.6kbits/s speed=0.359x
[hls @ 0x56019db77780] Opening 'cams/stream1_116.ts' for reading
[hls @ 0x56019db77780] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:3')00:00:07.23 bitrate=4470.2kbits/s speed=0.383x
[hls @ 0x56019db77780] Opening 'cams/stream1_117.ts' for reading
[hls @ 0x56019f0ec980] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:3')00:00:09.04 bitrate=3978.1kbits/s speed=0.384x
[hls @ 0x56019f0ec980] Opening 'cams/stream4_27.ts' for reading
[hls @ 0x56019dccdbc0] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:3')
[hls @ 0x56019dccdbc0] Opening 'cams/stream3_15.ts' for reading
[hls @ 0x56019db9e980] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:3')
[hls @ 0x56019db9e980] Opening 'cams/stream2_106.ts' for reading
[flv @ 0x56019e639a00] Failed to update header with correct duration.811.6kbits/s speed=0.385x
[flv @ 0x56019e639a00] Failed to update header with correct filesize.
frame=  299 fps= 12 q=34.0 Lsize=    4622kB time=00:00:09.98 bitrate=3792.7kbits/s speed=0.386x
video:4603kB audio:3kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.349536%
[libx264 @ 0x56019e5212c0] frame I:5     Avg QP:45.60  size:275880
[libx264 @ 0x56019e5212c0] frame P:294   Avg QP:38.77  size: 11340
[libx264 @ 0x56019e5212c0] mb I  I16..4: 100.0%  0.0%  0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x56019e5212c0] mb P  I16..4:  1.4%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4:  4.7%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:93.9%
[libx264 @ 0x56019e5212c0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 16.2% 8.9% 1.2% inter: 1.8% 0.6% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x56019e5212c0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 64% 17% 15%  5%
[libx264 @ 0x56019e5212c0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 90%  6%  3%  1%
[libx264 @ 0x56019e5212c0] kb/s:3783.23
[aac @ 0x56019e63a700] Qavg: 65511.207
[hls @ 0x56019db77780] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:3')
[hls @ 0x56019db77780] Opening 'cams/stream1_118.ts' for reading


    


    NOTES : sources are cams streamed first to hls/m3u8. -t 10 only for testing purposes.

    


    The problem is variable output fps= 12 (sometimes 2, 5, 10, maybe 13) where I expect 30. Machine is 10 times greater (encode uses up to 5% cpu).

    


    Im trying adding -re, -r 30, -r 15 to sources, convert sources via stream_filter (,fps=30), vsync (old versions of ffmpeg), wallclock time, etc. and reading stackoverflow of course. And... nothing.

    


    Where is the problem ?

    


  • ErrorCode 1 while merging 2 videos

    10 janvier 2023, par Stéphane de Luca

    I am trying to merge two videos but have an error code 1.

    


    My command is as follows :

    


      final command =
        '-y $commandPaths -filter_complex \'[0:0][1:0]concat=n=${paths.length}:v=1:a=0[out]\' -map \'[out]\' $outputPath';


    


    I see the following error :

    


    


    I/flutter (17343) : Stream specifier ':0' in filtergraph description [0:0][1:0]concat=n=2:v=1:a=0[out] matches no streams.

    


    


    Not easy to understand what caused this as I am not familiar with the lib.

    


    I saw in a so that someone had the issue caused by the tw videos not having the same size.

    


    The logs are as follows :

    


    I/flutter (17343): Duration: 2.9345
I/flutter (17343): /data/user/0/com.example.shokaze/cache/PXL_20230104_041034414.TS.mp4 exists?: true
I/flutter (17343): Duration: 3.0677
I/flutter (17343): /data/user/0/com.example.shokaze/cache/PXL_20230104_041054379.TS.mp4 exists?: true
I/flutter (17343): Output duration; 6.0022


I/flutter (17343): About to executing: -y -i /data/user/0/com.example.shokaze/cache/PXL_20230104_041034414.TS.mp4 -i /data/user/0/com.example.shokaze/cache/PXL_20230104_041054379.TS.mp4  -filter_complex '[0:0][1:0]concat=n=2:v=1:a=0[out]' -map '[out]' /data/user/0/com.example.shokaze/app_flutter/output.mp4



I/flutter (17343): ffmpeg version n5.1.2
I/flutter (17343):  Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   built with Android (7155654, based on r399163b1) clang version 11.0.5 (https://android.googlesource.com/toolchain/llvm-project 87f1315dfbea7c137aa2e6d362dbb457e388158d)
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   configuration: --cross-prefix=aarch64-linux-android- --sysroot=/files/android-sdk/ndk/22.1.7171670/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot --prefix=/home/taner/Projects/ffmpeg-kit/prebuilt/android-arm64/ffmpeg --pkg-config=/usr/bin/pkg-config --enable-version3 --arch=aarch64 --cpu=armv8-a --target-os=android --enable-neon --enable-asm --enable-inline-asm --ar=aarch64-linux-android-ar --cc=aarch64-linux-android24-clang --cxx=aarch64-linux-android24-clang++ --ranlib=aarch64-linux-android-ranlib --strip=aarch64-linux-android-strip --nm=aarch64-linux-android-nm --extra-libs='-L/home/taner/Projects/ffmpeg-kit/prebuilt/android-arm64/cpu-features/lib -lndk_compat' --disable-autodetect --enable-cross-compile --enable-pic --enable-jni --enable-optimizations --enable-swscale --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-v4l2-m2m --disable-outdev=fbdev --disable-indev=fbdev --enable-small --disable-xmm-clobber-test --disable-debug --enable-lto --disable-neon-clobber-test --disable-programs --disab
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   libavutil      57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   libavcodec     59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   libavformat    59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   libavdevice    59.  7.100 / 59.  7.100
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   libavfilter     8. 44.100 /  8. 44.100
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   libswscale      6.  7.100 /  6.  7.100
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   libswresample   4.  7.100 /  4.  7.100
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/data/user/0/com.example.shokaze/cache/PXL_20230104_041034414.TS.mp4':
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Metadata:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     major_brand     : 
I/flutter (17343): isom
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     minor_version   : 
I/flutter (17343): 131072
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     compatible_brands: 
I/flutter (17343): isomiso2mp41
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     creation_time   : 
I/flutter (17343): 2023-01-04T04:10:38.000000Z
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     location        : 
I/flutter (17343): +48.8638+2.4376/
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     location-eng    : 
I/flutter (17343): +48.8638+2.4376/
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     com.android.capture.fps: 
I/flutter (17343): 30.000000
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Duration: 
I/flutter (17343): 00:00:02.93
I/flutter (17343): , start: 
I/flutter (17343): 0.000000
I/flutter (17343): , bitrate: 
I/flutter (17343): 19691 kb/s
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Stream #0:0
I/flutter (17343): [0x1]
I/flutter (17343): (eng)
I/flutter (17343): : Data: none (mett / 0x7474656D), 53 kb/s
I/flutter (17343):  (default)
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     Metadata:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       creation_time   : 
I/flutter (17343): 2023-01-04T04:10:38.000000Z
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       handler_name    : 
I/flutter (17343): MetaHandle
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Stream #0:1
I/flutter (17343): [0x2]
I/flutter (17343): (eng)
I/flutter (17343): : Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 191 kb/s
I/flutter (17343):  (default)
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     Metadata:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       creation_time   : 
I/flutter (17343): 2023-01-04T04:10:38.000000Z
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       handler_name    : 
I/flutter (17343): SoundHandle
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       vendor_id       : 
I/flutter (17343): [0][0][0][0]
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Stream #0:2
I/flutter (17343): [0x3]
I/flutter (17343): (eng)
I/flutter (17343): : Video: hevc (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 1920x1080, 19436 kb/s
I/flutter (17343): , SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9
I/flutter (17343): , 
I/flutter (17343): 29.99 fps, 
I/flutter (17343): 30 tbr, 
I/flutter (17343): 90k tbn
I/flutter (17343):  (default)
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     Metadata:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       creation_time   : 
I/flutter (17343): 2023-01-04T04:10:38.000000Z
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       handler_name    : 
I/flutter (17343): VideoHandle
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       vendor_id       : 
I/flutter (17343): [0][0][0][0]
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Stream #0:3
I/flutter (17343): [0x4]
I/flutter (17343): (eng)
I/flutter (17343): : Data: none (mett / 0x7474656D)
I/flutter (17343):  (default)
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     Metadata:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       creation_time   : 
I/flutter (17343): 2023-01-04T04:10:38.000000Z
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       handler_name    : 
I/flutter (17343): MetaHandle
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/data/user/0/com.example.shokaze/cache/PXL_20230104_041054379.TS.mp4':
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Metadata:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     major_brand     : 
I/flutter (17343): isom
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     minor_version   : 
I/flutter (17343): 131072
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     compatible_brands: 
I/flutter (17343): isomiso2mp41
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     creation_time   : 
I/flutter (17343): 2023-01-04T04:10:58.000000Z
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     location        : 
I/flutter (17343): +48.8638+2.4376/
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     location-eng    : 
I/flutter (17343): +48.8638+2.4376/
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     com.android.capture.fps: 
I/flutter (17343): 30.000000
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Duration: 
I/flutter (17343): 00:00:03.07
I/flutter (17343): , start: 
I/flutter (17343): 0.000000
I/flutter (17343): , bitrate: 
I/flutter (17343): 20104 kb/s
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Stream #1:0
I/flutter (17343): [0x1]
I/flutter (17343): (eng)
I/flutter (17343): : Data: none (mett / 0x7474656D), 54 kb/s
I/flutter (17343):  (default)
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     Metadata:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       creation_time   : 
I/flutter (17343): 2023-01-04T04:10:58.000000Z
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       handler_name    : 
I/flutter (17343): MetaHandle
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Stream #1:1
I/flutter (17343): [0x2]
I/flutter (17343): (eng)
I/flutter (17343): : Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 191 kb/s
I/flutter (17343):  (default)
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     Metadata:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       creation_time   : 
I/flutter (17343): 2023-01-04T04:10:58.000000Z
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       handler_name    : 
I/flutter (17343): SoundHandle
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       vendor_id       : 
I/flutter (17343): [0][0][0][0]
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Stream #1:2
I/flutter (17343): [0x3]
I/flutter (17343): (eng)
I/flutter (17343): : Video: hevc (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 1920x1080, 19848 kb/s
I/flutter (17343): , SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9
I/flutter (17343): , 
I/flutter (17343): 29.99 fps, 
I/flutter (17343): 30 tbr, 
I/flutter (17343): 90k tbn
I/flutter (17343):  (default)
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     Metadata:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       creation_time   : 
I/flutter (17343): 2023-01-04T04:10:58.000000Z
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       handler_name    : 
I/flutter (17343): VideoHandle
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       vendor_id       : 
I/flutter (17343): [0][0][0][0]
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     Side data:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       
I/flutter (17343): displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degrees
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Stream #1:3
I/flutter (17343): [0x4]
I/flutter (17343): (eng)
I/flutter (17343): : Data: none (mett / 0x7474656D)
I/flutter (17343):  (default)
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     Metadata:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       creation_time   : 
I/flutter (17343): 2023-01-04T04:10:58.000000Z
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       handler_name    : 
I/flutter (17343): MetaHandle
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): Stream specifier ':0' in filtergraph description [0:0][1:0]concat=n=2:v=1:a=0[out] matches no streams.
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): executing: -y -i /data/user/0/com.example.shokaze/cache/PXL_20230104_041034414.TS.mp4 -i /data/user/0/com.example.shokaze/cache/PXL_20230104_041054379.TS.mp4  -filter_complex '[0:0][1:0]concat=n=2:v=1:a=0[out]' -map '[out]' /data/user/0/com.example.shokaze/app_flutter/output.mp4
I/flutter (17343): error 1


    


    Therefore I tried to add a resize in the command without success as follows :.

    


        final command =
        '$commandPaths -filter_complex \'[0:v]scale=1920:1080[0:a] [1:v]scale=1920:1080[1:a] concat=n=${paths.length}:v=1:a=1[v][a]\' -map \'[v]\' -map \'[a]\' $outputPath';



    


    This time the logs say :

    


    


    I/flutter (17343) : [AVFilterGraph @ 0xb4000074ea6265f0] No output pad can be associated to link label '1:v'.

    


    


    The logs are as follows :

    


    I/flutter (17343): Duration: 2.9345
I/flutter (17343): /data/user/0/com.example.shokaze/cache/PXL_20230104_041034414.TS.mp4 exists?: true
I/flutter (17343): Duration: 3.0677
I/flutter (17343): /data/user/0/com.example.shokaze/cache/PXL_20230104_041054379.TS.mp4 exists?: true
I/flutter (17343): Output duration; 6.0022
I/flutter (17343): About to executing: -i /data/user/0/com.example.shokaze/cache/PXL_20230104_041034414.TS.mp4 -i /data/user/0/com.example.shokaze/cache/PXL_20230104_041054379.TS.mp4  -filter_complex '[0:v]scale=1920:1080[0:a] [1:v]scale=1920:1080[1:a] concat=n=2:v=1:a=1[v][a]' -map '[v]' -map '[a]' /data/user/0/com.example.shokaze/app_flutter/output.mp4
I/flutter (17343): ffmpeg version n5.1.2
I/flutter (17343):  Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   built with Android (7155654, based on r399163b1) clang version 11.0.5 (https://android.googlesource.com/toolchain/llvm-project 87f1315dfbea7c137aa2e6d362dbb457e388158d)
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   configuration: --cross-prefix=aarch64-linux-android- --sysroot=/files/android-sdk/ndk/22.1.7171670/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot --prefix=/home/taner/Projects/ffmpeg-kit/prebuilt/android-arm64/ffmpeg --pkg-config=/usr/bin/pkg-config --enable-version3 --arch=aarch64 --cpu=armv8-a --target-os=android --enable-neon --enable-asm --enable-inline-asm --ar=aarch64-linux-android-ar --cc=aarch64-linux-android24-clang --cxx=aarch64-linux-android24-clang++ --ranlib=aarch64-linux-android-ranlib --strip=aarch64-linux-android-strip --nm=aarch64-linux-android-nm --extra-libs='-L/home/taner/Projects/ffmpeg-kit/prebuilt/android-arm64/cpu-features/lib -lndk_compat' --disable-autodetect --enable-cross-compile --enable-pic --enable-jni --enable-optimizations --enable-swscale --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-v4l2-m2m --disable-outdev=fbdev --disable-indev=fbdev --enable-small --disable-xmm-clobber-test --disable-debug --enable-lto --disable-neon-clobber-test --disable-programs --disab
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   libavutil      57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   libavcodec     59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   libavformat    59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   libavdevice    59.  7.100 / 59.  7.100
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   libavfilter     8. 44.100 /  8. 44.100
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   libswscale      6.  7.100 /  6.  7.100
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   libswresample   4.  7.100 /  4.  7.100
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/data/user/0/com.example.shokaze/cache/PXL_20230104_041034414.TS.mp4':
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Metadata:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     major_brand     : 
I/flutter (17343): isom
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     minor_version   : 
I/flutter (17343): 131072
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     compatible_brands: 
I/flutter (17343): isomiso2mp41
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     creation_time   : 
I/flutter (17343): 2023-01-04T04:10:38.000000Z
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     location        : 
I/flutter (17343): +48.8638+2.4376/
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     location-eng    : 
I/flutter (17343): +48.8638+2.4376/
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     com.android.capture.fps: 
I/flutter (17343): 30.000000
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Duration: 
I/flutter (17343): 00:00:02.93
I/flutter (17343): , start: 
I/flutter (17343): 0.000000
I/flutter (17343): , bitrate: 
I/flutter (17343): 19691 kb/s
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Stream #0:0
I/flutter (17343): [0x1]
I/flutter (17343): (eng)
I/flutter (17343): : Data: none (mett / 0x7474656D), 53 kb/s
I/flutter (17343):  (default)
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     Metadata:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       creation_time   : 
I/flutter (17343): 2023-01-04T04:10:38.000000Z
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       handler_name    : 
I/flutter (17343): MetaHandle
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Stream #0:1
I/flutter (17343): [0x2]
I/flutter (17343): (eng)
I/flutter (17343): : Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 191 kb/s
I/flutter (17343):  (default)
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     Metadata:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       creation_time   : 
I/flutter (17343): 2023-01-04T04:10:38.000000Z
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       handler_name    : 
I/flutter (17343): SoundHandle
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       vendor_id       : 
I/flutter (17343): [0][0][0][0]
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Stream #0:2
I/flutter (17343): [0x3]
I/flutter (17343): (eng)
I/flutter (17343): : Video: hevc (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 1920x1080, 19436 kb/s
I/flutter (17343): , SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9
I/flutter (17343): , 
I/flutter (17343): 29.99 fps, 
I/flutter (17343): 30 tbr, 
I/flutter (17343): 90k tbn
I/flutter (17343):  (default)
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     Metadata:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       creation_time   : 
I/flutter (17343): 2023-01-04T04:10:38.000000Z
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       handler_name    : 
I/flutter (17343): VideoHandle
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       vendor_id       : 
I/flutter (17343): [0][0][0][0]
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Stream #0:3
I/flutter (17343): [0x4]
I/flutter (17343): (eng)
I/flutter (17343): : Data: none (mett / 0x7474656D)
I/flutter (17343):  (default)
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     Metadata:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       creation_time   : 
I/flutter (17343): 2023-01-04T04:10:38.000000Z
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       handler_name    : 
I/flutter (17343): MetaHandle
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/data/user/0/com.example.shokaze/cache/PXL_20230104_041054379.TS.mp4':
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Metadata:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     major_brand     : 
I/flutter (17343): isom
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     minor_version   : 
I/flutter (17343): 131072
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     compatible_brands: 
I/flutter (17343): isomiso2mp41
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     creation_time   : 
I/flutter (17343): 2023-01-04T04:10:58.000000Z
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     location        : 
I/flutter (17343): +48.8638+2.4376/
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     location-eng    : 
I/flutter (17343): +48.8638+2.4376/
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     com.android.capture.fps: 
I/flutter (17343): 30.000000
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Duration: 
I/flutter (17343): 00:00:03.07
I/flutter (17343): , start: 
I/flutter (17343): 0.000000
I/flutter (17343): , bitrate: 
I/flutter (17343): 20104 kb/s
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Stream #1:0
I/flutter (17343): [0x1]
I/flutter (17343): (eng)
I/flutter (17343): : Data: none (mett / 0x7474656D), 54 kb/s
I/flutter (17343):  (default)
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     Metadata:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       creation_time   : 
I/flutter (17343): 2023-01-04T04:10:58.000000Z
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       handler_name    : 
I/flutter (17343): MetaHandle
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Stream #1:1
I/flutter (17343): [0x2]
I/flutter (17343): (eng)
I/flutter (17343): : Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 191 kb/s
I/flutter (17343):  (default)
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     Metadata:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       creation_time   : 
I/flutter (17343): 2023-01-04T04:10:58.000000Z
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       handler_name    : 
I/flutter (17343): SoundHandle
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       vendor_id       : 
I/flutter (17343): [0][0][0][0]
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Stream #1:2
I/flutter (17343): [0x3]
I/flutter (17343): (eng)
I/flutter (17343): : Video: hevc (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 1920x1080, 19848 kb/s
I/flutter (17343): , SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9
I/flutter (17343): , 
I/flutter (17343): 29.99 fps, 
I/flutter (17343): 30 tbr, 
I/flutter (17343): 90k tbn
I/flutter (17343):  (default)
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     Metadata:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       creation_time   : 
I/flutter (17343): 2023-01-04T04:10:58.000000Z
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       handler_name    : 
I/flutter (17343): VideoHandle
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       vendor_id       : 
I/flutter (17343): [0][0][0][0]
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     Side data:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       
I/flutter (17343): displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degrees
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):   Stream #1:3
I/flutter (17343): [0x4]
I/flutter (17343): (eng)
I/flutter (17343): : Data: none (mett / 0x7474656D)
I/flutter (17343):  (default)
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):     Metadata:
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       creation_time   : 
I/flutter (17343): 2023-01-04T04:10:58.000000Z
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343):       handler_name    : 
I/flutter (17343): MetaHandle
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): [AVFilterGraph @ 0xb4000074ea6265f0] No output pad can be associated to link label '1:v'.
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): Error initializing complex filters.
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): Invalid argument
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): Conversion failed!
I/flutter (17343): 
I/flutter (17343): executing: -i /data/user/0/com.example.shokaze/cache/PXL_20230104_041034414.TS.mp4 -i /data/user/0/com.example.shokaze/cache/PXL_20230104_041054379.TS.mp4  -filter_complex '[0:v]scale=1920:1080[0:a] [1:v]scale=1920:1080[1:a] concat=n=2:v=1:a=1[v][a]' -map '[v]' -map '[a]' /data/user/0/com.example.shokaze/app_flutter/output.mp4
I/flutter (17343): error 1


    


  • The Ultimate List of Alternatives to Google Products

    2 août 2022, par Erin — Privacy

    For many businesses, Google products can play an integral part in the productivity, function and even success of the company. This is because Google has designed their digital ecosystem to infiltrate every aspect of your work and personal life at low-to-no cost.

    On the surface, this seems like a no-brainer. Why not have a cost-effective and seamlessly connected tech stack ? It’s the complete package. 

    From Gmail to Google Analytics, it becomes hard to untangle yourself from this intricate web Google has managed to spin. But like a web, you know there’s also a catch.

    This leads us to the big question… Why stop ?

    In this blog, we’ll cover :

    Why de-Google ?

    Google products are convenient and seemingly free. However, in recent years, Google’s name has become synonymous with privacy breaches, data leaks and illegal under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

    As their track record shows a glaring disregard for data protection, a growing list of EU member countries like Austria, France, Denmark and Italy have banned Google products, such as Google Analytics, Google Workspace and Google Chromebook.

    Google offers free products and services, but not out of altruism. There’s a trade-off. By using Google’s “free” products, your customers’ and your own online activity becomes a commodity that can be sold to advertisers.

    When the risks of using Google products are considered, it becomes clear the need to plot a pathway to de-Google your business. If you’re wondering how in the world to uncoil from this web, fortunately, there are plenty of privacy-friendly, secure alternatives to Google products that you can choose.

    Disclaimer : Below, we’ve tried our best to provide a comprehensive list of alternatives to Google products for businesses, but because you know your business best, we’d also encourage you to do your own research to ensure the tool will suit your unique needs.

    Best Google alternative tools for business

    Overall business tools

    Google Workspace alternatives

    Google Workspace isn’t GDPR compliant by default, so businesses are at risk of fines and reputational damage. More EU countries are reaching the same conclusion that Google products are violating EU law. Data Protection Authorities from Norway and Denmark have deemed Google Workspace illegal in accordance with the GDPR. 

    Nextcloud

    Nextcloud is an open-source and self-hosted productivity platform that offers a suite of services to replace the major features found in Google Workspace, such as Google Drive, Calendar, Docs, Forms and Tasks. 

    You can share files and collaborate without worrying about data being shared with unauthorised individuals or companies. As a self-hosted suite, you’re in full control of where your data is, who has access to it and can comply with the strictest of data protection legislations.

    Nextcloud dashboard
    Zoho

    Zoho is a Google Workspace alternative built on the same principles as Google’s productivity suite. It offers a suite of online office tools, including email, calendar and task management, but with an emphasis on privacy protection. Zoho doesn’t rely on advertising revenue to support their business which means your personal data will never be sold or used for targeted ads. 

    With over 75 million users globally, Zoho offers data encryption at rest and at transit, multi-factor authentication and complies with strict security standards set by HIPAA, the Cloud Security Alliance and the GDPR.

    Zoho dashboard

    Gmail alternatives

    Google only encrypts emails via STARTTLS. In other words, your data isn’t end-to-end encrypted and can be decrypted by them at any time. Gmail also has a history of allowing third-party app developers that work with Gmail to access private and personal Gmail messages for their own market research purposes.

    ProtonMail

    ProtonMail is a secure, open-source email service that provides end-to-end encryption, so only the sender and receiver can access the messages. Proton deliberately doesn’t possess the key needed to decrypt any part of the message, so you know your sensitive business information is always private. 

    To protect users from digital surveillance, they also provide enhanced tracking protections and don’t rely on ads, so your data isn’t mined for advertising purposes. Not only that, you can also sync ProtonMail with a host of other Google alternative products, such as Proton Calendar and Proton Drive.

    Proton Mail
    Mailfence

    Mailfence is a highly secure communications and planning platform that offers a complete email suite, as well as, Documents, a Calendar and Groups. It provides end-to-end encryption and comes with a built-in data loss prevention system that prevents unauthorised access to your sensitive information. 

    Mailfence is completely ad-free and promises to never commercialise its databases or share data with third parties for targeted ads.

    Mailfence
    Tutanota

    Tutanota is an open-source email service known as one of the first to offer end-to-end encryption. It boasts a user-friendly interface and offers a fast, simple and secure email service that works on web and mobile platforms. Stringent security, in addition to TOTP and U2F for two-factor authentication means you control who has access to your email and messages. 

    It requires no phone number or personal information to register for a free account. In addition, Tutanota doesn’t earn money through ads, its servers are based in Europe and it is fully GDPR compliant.

    Google Calendar alternatives

    Calendars can contain a lot of personal information (who you are meeting, location, contact info, etc.), which is well worth keeping private. 

    Proton Calendar

    With Proton Calendar all event details – participants, locations, event names, descriptions and notes are end-to-end encrypted. It has a clean and easy-to-use interface, and you get a full set of advanced features to replace Google Calendar, such as the ability to create events and reminders, add multiple calendars and set up repeating events. You can easily sync all your calendars between mobile and desktop apps.

    Mailfence Calendar

    Mailfence Calendar lets you manage, schedule and track your events and meetings. Similar to Google Calendar, you can invite people to events using their Mailfence email IDs, but it doesn’t track your location or email address.

    Tutanota Calendar

    Tutanota Calendar offers built-in encryption, so no one else can decrypt and read your information.

    You can keep track of your appointments and meetings in a secure environment that only you have access to. You get features, such as day/week/month view, all-day events, recurring events, upcoming events view and shared calendars. You can also sync it with other apps such as Outlook.

    Tutanota calendar event
    Nextcloud Calendar app

    Nextcloud also offers a Calendar app which easily syncs events from different devices with your Nextcloud account. You can integrate it with other Nextcloud apps like Contacts, Talk and Tasks.

    Nextcloud calendar

    Google Drive alternatives

    The GDPR emphasises end-to-end encryption as a safeguard against data leaks, but Google Drive isn’t end-to-end encrypted, so Google has access to the data on its servers. 

    In their privacy policy, they also state that this data can be analysed for advertising purposes, so although you’re using “free” Cloud storage, users need to be aware that they’re paying for this by giving Google access to any and all data stored in Google Drive.

    Proton Drive

    Proton Drive is a secure and private Cloud storage service that provides you with an easy-to-use, customisable and secure file management system.

    It uses end-to-end encryption to secure your data and keep it safe from prying eyes. As you have full control over your data, you can decide how long it’s stored and who has access to it. You can also choose how much of your information is shared with other users.

    Proton Drive
    Nextcloud

    Nextcloud works on your own server, so you can access and share your data wherever you are. It’s a file hosting service that lets you store files, sync them across your devices and collaborate with others on projects. 

    It also provides encryption for all the files that you store on its servers, so you can rest assured that no one can see your information without your permission.

    Nextcloud Drive
    Syncthing

    Syncthing is a free, open-source file synchronisation program that allows you to store and access your files wherever you are. It’s designed to be fast, secure and easy to use, making it a great alternative to Google Drive. 

    With Syncthing, you can sync files across multiple computers and mobile devices at once. So if you create, delete or modify files on one machine, they will automatically be replicated on other devices. Data is saved directly to a location you choose, so you can securely backup your data without needing a third-party cloud service.

    Google Docs alternatives

    Google states they can “collect information” from Google-hosted content such as Docs by means of automated scanning. 

    Not only does this stoke spying fears, it also raises concerns over who holds power over your content. If they look through your docs and decide that you’ve violated their terms of service, you can get locked out of your Google Docs – as was the case when a National Geographic crime reporter had her story “frozen” by Google.

    LibreOffice

    LibreOffice is a free, open-source office suite with all the features you need to create and edit documents, presentations and spreadsheets. It’s compatible with many different languages and all Microsoft Office file formats. 

    Unlike Google Docs, LibreOffice doesn’t store your documents on the Cloud. As it runs on your own computer, you maintain complete control and the data is kept as private and as secure as you wish. LibreOffice also has an online version that works with most web browsers and can be used on Windows, Mac and Linux operating systems. 

    The open-source nature ensures security as the code is constantly improved and scouted for vulnerabilities.

    Nextcloud Office

    Like Google Docs, Nextcloud Office lets you create new documents and spreadsheets and collaborate with teammates or colleagues. But unlike Google Docs, Nextcloud doesn’t collect any data on who is using its platform, or what they’re doing on it. You can even encrypt the files you store in Nextcloud, so no one else can see them unless you give them access to your account.

    Nextcloud Office

    Google Keep alternative

    Standard Notes

    Standard Notes is an open-source online notebook app that offers a variety of useful features, such as tasks, to-dos and spreadsheets. 

    Unlike Google Keep, which has access to your notes, Standard Notes is end-to-end encrypted, which protects all your information and keeps it securely synced across all your devices. Standard Notes supports text, images and audio notes. As open-source software, they value transparency and trust and don’t rely on tracking or intrusive ads.

    Standard notes dashboard

    Google Chrome alternatives

    Google Chrome is notorious for stalking users and collecting information for their own gains. Their browser fuels their data gathering infrastructure by being able to collect info about your search history, location, personal data and product interaction data for “personalisation” purposes – essentially to build a profile of you to sell to advertisers.

    Firefox

    Firefox is one of the most secure browsers for privacy and is trusted by 220 million users. It easily compares with Chrome in terms of ease of use and performance. 

    On top of that it offers enhanced privacy protections, so you get a browser that doesn’t stalk you and isn’t riddled with ads.

    Firefox