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  • Python FFmpeg : Setting VBR and BT.709

    14 décembre 2019, par Cryptonaut

    I’m using this Python library to programmatically generate a short video using an image (.png) as input. The video needs to match the specifications of another video created by someone else.

    The key differences between my output and the other are the following (these are the media attributes I desire to have) :

    How would I achieve VBR ? It was my understanding ProRes 422 HQ natively used unconstrained VBR yet my output specifies CBR.

    Secondly, as can be seen from my code, I’m attempting to conform to BT.709. However, my media information output does not specify this. What am I doing incorrectly ?

    Here’s my code :

       image = ffmpeg.input(input_image, t='00:00:10', framerate='24000/1001', loop='1', probesize='42M')

       output = ffmpeg.output(image, output_video,
       f='mov',
       vcodec='prores_ks',
       vprofile='3',
       pix_fmt='yuv422p10le',
       g='48',
       video_track_timescale='24000',
       movflags='use_metadata_tags',
       timecode='00:00:00:00',
       color_primaries='bt709',
       color_trc='bt709',
       colorspace='bt709',
       qcomp='1',
       # BT.709 issue solved by adding the bsf option as seen via the line below
       bsf='prores_metadata=color_primaries=bt709:color_trc=bt709:colorspace=bt709',
       vf='scale=in_range=full:in_color_matrix=bt709:out_range=full:out_color_matrix=bt709')

       output.run()

    Here’s the media information produced by my output :

    {
      "media":{
         "@ref":"Redacted",
         "track":[
            {
               "@type":"General",
               "VideoCount":"1",
               "OtherCount":"1",
               "FileExtension":"mov",
               "Format":"MPEG-4",
               "Format_Profile":"QuickTime",
               "CodecID":"qt  ",
               "CodecID_Version":"0000.02",
               "CodecID_Compatible":"qt  ",
               "FileSize":"196366623",
               "Duration":"10.010",
               "OverallBitRate":"156936362",
               "FrameRate":"23.976",
               "FrameCount":"240",
               "StreamSize":"2463",
               "HeaderSize":"28",
               "DataSize":"196364172",
               "FooterSize":"2423",
               "IsStreamable":"No",
               "File_Created_Date":"UTC 2019-12-13 19:26:37.150",
               "File_Created_Date_Local":"2019-12-13 19:26:37.150",
               "File_Modified_Date":"UTC 2019-12-13 19:27:20.303",
               "File_Modified_Date_Local":"2019-12-13 19:27:20.303"
            },
            {
               "@type":"Video",
               "StreamOrder":"0",
               "ID":"1",
               "Format":"ProRes",
               "Format_Version":"0",
               "Format_Profile":"422 HQ",
               "CodecID":"apch",
               "Duration":"10.010",
               "BitRate_Mode":"CBR",
               "BitRate":"156934237",
               "Width":"1920",
               "Height":"1080",
               "Sampled_Width":"1920",
               "Sampled_Height":"1080",
               "PixelAspectRatio":"1.000",
               "DisplayAspectRatio":"1.778",
               "Rotation":"0.000",
               "FrameRate_Mode":"CFR",
               "FrameRate":"23.976",
               "FrameCount":"240",
               "ColorSpace":"YUV",
               "ChromaSubsampling":"4:2:2",
               "ScanType":"Progressive",
               "Delay":"0.000",
               "StreamSize":"196364160",
               "Encoded_Library":"Lavc",
               "colour_description_present":"Yes",
               "colour_description_present_Source":"Stream",
               "colour_primaries_Source":"Stream",
               "transfer_characteristics_Source":"Stream",
               "matrix_coefficients_Source":"Stream"
            },
            {
               "@type":"Other",
               "StreamOrder":"1",
               "ID":"2",
               "Type":"Time code",
               "Format":"QuickTime TC",
               "Duration":"10.010",
               "FrameRate":"23.976",
               "TimeCode_FirstFrame":"00:00:00:00",
               "TimeCode_Striped":"Yes",
               "Language":"en",
               "Default":"No"
            }
         ]
      }
    }

    Here’s the media information spec I’m trying to match :

    {
      "media":{
         "@ref":"Redacted",
         "track":[
            {
               "@type":"General",
               "VideoCount":"1",
               "OtherCount":"1",
               "FileExtension":"mov",
               "Format":"MPEG-4",
               "Format_Profile":"QuickTime",
               "CodecID":"qt  ",
               "CodecID_Version":"2005.03",
               "CodecID_Compatible":"qt  ",
               "FileSize":"1397430682",
               "Duration":"70.737",
               "OverallBitRate_Mode":"VBR",
               "OverallBitRate":"158042403",
               "FrameRate":"23.976",
               "FrameCount":"1696",
               "StreamSize":"9898",
               "HeaderSize":"28",
               "DataSize":"1397420796",
               "FooterSize":"9858",
               "IsStreamable":"No",
               "Encoded_Date":"UTC 2019-04-29 22:26:32",
               "Tagged_Date":"UTC 2019-04-29 22:26:32",
               "File_Created_Date":"UTC 2019-12-12 16:52:57.215",
               "File_Created_Date_Local":"2019-12-12 16:52:57.215",
               "File_Modified_Date":"UTC 2019-12-12 17:25:58.903",
               "File_Modified_Date_Local":"2019-12-12 17:25:58.903",
               "Encoded_Application":"DVP Factory r561 (2019-04-25), Host: dvp07"
            },
            {
               "@type":"Video",
               "StreamOrder":"0",
               "ID":"1",
               "Format":"ProRes",
               "Format_Version":"0",
               "Format_Profile":"422 HQ",
               "CodecID":"apch",
               "Duration":"70.737",
               "Duration_LastFrame":"-0.000",
               "BitRate_Mode":"VBR",
               "BitRate":"158040381",
               "Width":"1920",
               "Height":"1080",
               "Sampled_Width":"1920",
               "Sampled_Height":"1080",
               "PixelAspectRatio":"1.000",
               "DisplayAspectRatio":"1.778",
               "Rotation":"0.000",
               "FrameRate_Mode":"CFR",
               "FrameRate":"23.976",
               "FrameCount":"1696",
               "ColorSpace":"YUV",
               "ChromaSubsampling":"4:2:2",
               "ScanType":"Progressive",
               "Delay":"0.000",
               "StreamSize":"1397420784",
               "Encoded_Library":"agi0",
               "Language":"en",
               "Encoded_Date":"UTC 2019-04-29 22:26:32",
               "Tagged_Date":"UTC 2019-04-29 22:26:32",
               "colour_description_present":"Yes",
               "colour_description_present_Source":"Container / Stream",
               "colour_primaries":"BT.709",
               "colour_primaries_Source":"Container",
               "colour_primaries_Original_Source":"Stream",
               "transfer_characteristics":"BT.709",
               "transfer_characteristics_Source":"Container",
               "transfer_characteristics_Original_Source":"Stream",
               "matrix_coefficients":"BT.709",
               "matrix_coefficients_Source":"Container / Stream"
            },
            {
               "@type":"Other",
               "StreamOrder":"1",
               "ID":"2",
               "Type":"Time code",
               "Format":"QuickTime TC",
               "Duration":"70.737",
               "FrameRate":"23.976",
               "TimeCode_FirstFrame":"00:00:00:00",
               "TimeCode_Striped":"Yes",
               "Language":"en",
               "extra":{
                  "Encoded_Date":"UTC 2019-04-29 22:26:32",
                  "Tagged_Date":"UTC 2019-04-29 22:26:32"
               }
            }
         ]
      }
    }
  • Open letter to the European Parliament’s LIBE committee

    28 novembre 2019, par Joselyn Khor — Uncategorized

    An open letter to the European Parliament’s LIBE committee

    e-evidence newsletter

    In an effort to stem the tide of external control over user privacy, Matomo has rallied with other like-minded companies like Protonmail, NextCloud, Tutanota and Mailfence, to advocate for pro-privacy changes to the European Commission’s “e-evidence” proposal.

    Excerpt from the letter : 

    “The Commission’s e-evidence proposal threatens the competitive advantage European tech businesses have over their American counterparts by undermining the protections we can provide to our customers. It breaks with the long-standing rule that only trusted national judicial authorities can order companies to hand over customer data for criminal investigations. Instead, the Commission’s e-evidence proposal would allow any foreign law enforcement agency from across the EU to force us to hand out customer data without our own authorities doublechecking the foreign order.

    “Different from American Big Tech firms, European privacy tech companies lack the resources to verify the legality of each foreign order. Because of the way the e-evidence proposal is phrased, we would not even be able to properly authenticate foreign authorities to ensure that we are not replying to a malicious actor – let alone object to an order if we found it to be unwarranted.”

    Matomo Founder, Matthieu Aubry emphasises, “It is time that privacy-minded tech companies work together to defend their users, their businesses, and the values they are founded on. This is why we are supporting Privacy Tech Europe.”

    Read our open letter to members of the LIBE Committee in full.

  • Codec h264_cuvid is not supported

    9 septembre 2019, par gn cavalry

    ======================= Environment =======================
    System : ubuntu 18.04
    Architecture : x86_64
    Display Card : NVIDIA GeForce 820m
    Display Card Driver : NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-390.87
    gcc : 6.5.0
    CUDA : 9.1.85 (also tried 9.0.176)
    FFmpeg : 3.4 (also tried 4.0, 4.1)

    ==================== FFmpeg Compilation ====================

    ./configure \
     --prefix="$DIR_BUILD" \
     --bindir="$DIR_BIN" \
     --enable-cuda \
     --enable-cuvid \
     --enable-nvenc \
     --enable-nonfree \
     --enable-libnpp \
     --extra-cflags=-I/usr/local/cuda/include \
     --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/local/cuda/lib64

    ======================= Verification =======================
    Driver Verification :
    (I have downgrade my gcc from 7.3 to 6.5, I don’t know why there still shows gcc version 7.3)

    $ cat /proc/driver/nvidia/version
    NVRM version: NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module  390.87  Tue Aug 21 12:33:05 PDT 2018
    GCC version:  gcc version 7.3.0 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04)

    CUDA Verification :

    $nvcc -V
    nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
    Copyright (c) 2005-2017 NVIDIA Corporation
    Built on Fri_Nov__3_21:07:56_CDT_2017
    Cuda compilation tools, release 9.1, V9.1.85

    $./deviceQuery
    Rsult = PASS

    $./bandwidthTest
    Result = PASS

    FFmpeg Decoder Verification :

    $ ffmpeg -codecs | grep cuvid
    ffmpeg version 3.4.5 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 6.5.0 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-2ubuntu1~18.04) 20181026
     configuration: --prefix=/home/cavalry/Downloads/compile_ffmpeg/ffmpeg_build --bindir=/home/cavalry/Downloads/compile_ffmpeg/bin --enable-cuda --enable-cuvid --enable-nvenc --enable-nonfree --enable-libnpp --extra-cflags=-I/usr/local/cuda/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/local/cuda/lib64
     libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
     libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
     libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
     libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
     libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
     libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
     libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
    DEV.LS h264                 H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10 (decoders: h264 h264_v4l2m2m h264_vdpau h264_cuvid ) (encoders: h264_nvenc h264_v4l2m2m h264_vaapi nvenc nvenc_h264 )
    DEV.L. hevc                 H.265 / HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding) (decoders: hevc hevc_cuvid ) (encoders: nvenc_hevc hevc_nvenc hevc_vaapi )
    DEVIL. mjpeg                Motion JPEG (decoders: mjpeg mjpeg_cuvid ) (encoders: mjpeg mjpeg_vaapi )
    DEV.L. mpeg1video           MPEG-1 video (decoders: mpeg1video mpeg1video_vdpau mpeg1_v4l2m2m mpeg1_cuvid )
    DEV.L. mpeg2video           MPEG-2 video (decoders: mpeg2video mpegvideo mpegvideo_vdpau mpeg2_v4l2m2m mpeg2_cuvid ) (encoders: mpeg2video mpeg2_vaapi )
    DEV.L. mpeg4                MPEG-4 part 2 (decoders: mpeg4 mpeg4_v4l2m2m mpeg4_vdpau mpeg4_cuvid ) (encoders: mpeg4 mpeg4_v4l2m2m )
    D.V.L. vc1                  SMPTE VC-1 (decoders: vc1 vc1_vdpau vc1_v4l2m2m vc1_cuvid )
    DEV.L. vp8                  On2 VP8 (decoders: vp8 vp8_v4l2m2m vp8_cuvid ) (encoders: vp8_v4l2m2m vp8_vaapi )
    DEV.L. vp9                  Google VP9 (decoders: vp9 vp9_v4l2m2m vp9_cuvid ) (encoders: vp9_vaapi )

    FFmpeg Encoder Verification :

    $ ffmpeg -codecs | grep nvenc
    ffmpeg version 3.4.5 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 6.5.0 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-2ubuntu1~18.04) 20181026
     configuration: --prefix=/home/cavalry/Downloads/compile_ffmpeg/ffmpeg_build --bindir=/home/cavalry/Downloads/compile_ffmpeg/bin --enable-cuda --enable-cuvid --enable-nvenc --enable-nonfree --enable-libnpp --extra-cflags=-I/usr/local/cuda/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/local/cuda/lib64
     libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
     libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
     libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
     libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
     libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
     libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
     libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
    DEV.LS h264                 H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10 (decoders: h264 h264_v4l2m2m h264_vdpau h264_cuvid ) (encoders: h264_nvenc h264_v4l2m2m h264_vaapi nvenc nvenc_h264 )
    DEV.L. hevc                 H.265 / HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding) (decoders: hevc hevc_cuvid ) (encoders: nvenc_hevc hevc_nvenc hevc_vaapi )

    ================== Exec ffmepg command line ===================

    All things seem goes right, then I executed the following command :
    ffmpeg -c:v h264_cuvid -i ./holidy.mp4 output.mkv
    But it turns out :
    [h264_cuvid @ 0x55f93a512200] Codec h264_cuvid is not supported.

    Here is the whole information :

    $ ffmpeg -c:v h264_cuvid -i ./holidy.mp4 output.mkv
    ffmpeg version 3.4.5 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 6.5.0 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-2ubuntu1~18.04) 20181026
     configuration: --prefix=/home/cavalry/Downloads/compile_ffmpeg/ffmpeg_build --bindir=/home/cavalry/Downloads/compile_ffmpeg/bin --enable-cuda --enable-cuvid --enable-nvenc --enable-nonfree --enable-libnpp --extra-cflags=-I/usr/local/cuda/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/local/cuda/lib64
     libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
     libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
     libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
     libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
     libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
     libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
     libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from './holidy.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 1
       compatible_brands: isomavc1iso6
       creation_time   : 2018-01-29T09:18:23.000000Z
       album           : Yinyuetai
       artist          : yinyuetai.com
       comment         : Yinyuetai-1TR1166
       date            : 01/29/18 17:18:23
     Duration: 00:04:15.21, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 4210 kb/s
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080, 4087 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 24k tbn, 48 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         creation_time   : 2018-01-29T09:18:23.000000Z
         handler_name    : 264@GPAC0.5.1-DEV-rev5472
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 120 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         creation_time   : 2018-01-29T09:17:31.000000Z
         handler_name    : Sound Media Handler
    [h264_cuvid @ 0x55f3e05ca1c0] Codec h264_cuvid is not supported.
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (h264_cuvid) -> mpeg4 (native))
     Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> ac3 (native))
    Error while opening decoder for input stream #0:0 : Invalid argument

    I have tried width CUDA9.0, CUDA9.1, FFmpeg3.4, FFmpeg4.0, FFmpeg 4.1, but it reports the same error. Can anyone help me ? I will appreciate you greatly !