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• Animated WebP vs MP4. Why is MP4 so light and which is generally better ?

  25 juin 2022, par Red Vic

  I ran some tests and all things being equal, mp4 is much lighter than animated WebP's.

  


  I used FFmpeg and here are the results :

  


  

  • Encode to an animated WebP at 25fps with quality at 90% => 2.42 MB

  


  • Encode to an mp4 at 25fps with quality at 90% => 392 KB.

  


  


  This left me wondering why the heck did I choose WebP as the main format for my web platform. Any idea whether I should ditch the animated WebP's and use mp4 instead with loop HTML tag and no audio ?

  


• Ffmpeg H.264 encode video is sped up if camera capture with low light

  10 août 2020, par Expressingx

  I'm encoding everything to H.264. If h264_qsv is available I'm using it, else libx264. Works fine, but I noticed that if the camera is recording in low light, the video saved is sped up like x2 or x3. And I'm not sure where the problem is. Creating the input format context :

  


      private AVFormatContext* CreateFormatContext()
    {
        AVDictionary* options = null;

        ffmpeg.av_dict_set(&options, "packet-buffering", "0", 0);
        ffmpeg.av_dict_set(&options, "sync", "1", 0);
        ffmpeg.av_dict_set(&options, "rtsp_transport", "tcp", 0);
        ffmpeg.av_dict_set(&options, "reconnect", "1", 0);
        ffmpeg.av_dict_set(&options, "analyzeduration", "2000000", 0);
        ffmpeg.av_dict_set(&options, "probesize", (16384 * 16).ToString(), 0);
        ffmpeg.av_dict_set(&options, "max_delay", "0", 0);
        ffmpeg.av_dict_set(&options, "reorder_queue_size", "0", 0);
        ffmpeg.av_dict_set(&options, "skip_frame", "8", 0);
        ffmpeg.av_dict_set(&options, "skip_loop_filter", "48", 0);
        ffmpeg.av_dict_set(&options, "rtbufsize", "1000M", 0);

        AVFormatContext* pInputFmtCtx = ffmpeg.avformat_alloc_context();

        AVInputFormat* inputFormat = null;

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_format))
        {
            inputFormat = ffmpeg.av_find_input_format(_format);

            if (inputFormat == null)
            {
                //throw
            }
        }

        int ret = ffmpeg.avformat_open_input(&pInputFmtCtx, _streamUrl, inputFormat, &options);

        if (ret != 0)
        {
            //throw
        }

        return pInputFmtCtx;
    }


  


  video decoder

  


      private void CreateVideoDecoder()
    {
        AVStream* videoStream = InputFormatContext->streams[VideoStreamIndex];
        AVCodecParameters* videoCodecParams = videoStream->codecpar;
        AVCodec* videoDecoder = ffmpeg.avcodec_find_decoder(videoCodecParams->codec_id);

        VideoDecodeContext = ffmpeg.avcodec_alloc_context3(videoDecoder);

        if (ffmpeg.avcodec_parameters_to_context(VideoDecodeContext, videoCodecParams) < 0)
        {
            //throw
        }

        if (ffmpeg.avcodec_open2(VideoDecodeContext, videoDecoder, null) < 0)
        {
            //throw
        }
    }


  


  and the h264 encoder

  


  private void CreateH264Encoder(AVStream* inputStream, AVStream* outputStream)
    {
        AVRational framerate = ffmpeg.av_guess_frame_rate(_inputContext.InputFormatContext, inputStream, null);

        AVCodec* videoEncoder = ffmpeg.avcodec_find_encoder_by_name("h264_qsv");
        if (videoEncoder == null)
        {
            videoEncoder = ffmpeg.avcodec_find_encoder_by_name("libx264");
            PixelFormat = AVPixelFormat.AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
        }

        if (videoEncoder == null)
        {
            //throw
        }

        VideoEncodeContext = ffmpeg.avcodec_alloc_context3(videoEncoder);

        if (VideoEncodeContext == null)
        {
            //throw
        }

        VideoEncodeContext->width = _inputContext.VideoDecodeContext->width;
        VideoEncodeContext->height = _inputContext.VideoDecodeContext->height;
        VideoEncodeContext->pix_fmt = PixelFormat;
        VideoEncodeContext->bit_rate = 2 * 1000 * 1000;
        VideoEncodeContext->rc_buffer_size = 4 * 1000 * 1000;
        VideoEncodeContext->rc_max_rate = 2 * 1000 * 1000;
        VideoEncodeContext->rc_min_rate = 3 * 1000 * 1000;
        VideoEncodeContext->framerate = framerate;
        VideoEncodeContext->max_b_frames = 0;
        VideoEncodeContext->time_base = ffmpeg.av_inv_q(framerate);
        VideoEncodeContext->flags |= ffmpeg.AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;

        ffmpeg.av_opt_set(VideoEncodeContext->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
        ffmpeg.av_opt_set(VideoEncodeContext->priv_data, "vprofile", "baseline", 0);

        if (ffmpeg.avcodec_open2(VideoEncodeContext, videoEncoder, null) < 0)
        {
            //throw
        }

        ffmpeg.avcodec_parameters_from_context(outputStream->codecpar, VideoEncodeContext);
    }


  


  I'm using ffmpeg 4.0.1, so I'm decoding/encoding with the new format API which I'll skip to share for now because its nothing more than following the link : https://ffmpeg.org/doxygen/3.3/group__lavc__encdec.html

  


• lavf/hevc : replace the unicode signal quotation with normal quotation

  4 août 2022, par Jun Zhao

  lavf/hevc : replace the unicode signal quotation with normal quotation
  replace the unicode left/right signal quotation mark with normal
  
  signal quotation.
  Signed-off-by : Jun Zhao <barryjzhao@tencent.com>
  

  • [DH] libavformat/hevc.c