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• Mac terminal command to list files and sort by date to use in ffmpeg

  22 septembre 2020, par Jeff

  I am using a gopro to film a bunch of videos. I want to then take those videos directly from the SD card folder and concatenate them into a single video (bypass an editor) by using FFMPEG.

  


  I'm currently able to stitch together "chaptered" videos with the following example command on my Mac (10.13) :

  


  ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i <(for f in /sdcardfolder/100GOPRO/GH*488.MP4; do echo "file '$f'"; done) -c copy /folder/video.mp4

  


  The reason for this is that the ffmpeg command requires a text file that looks like this :

  


  


  file '/folder/GH016992.MP4'

  
file '/folder/GH036990.MP4'

  
...

  


  


  The real command is this, which generates the list of files in the right format with file in front of each one and can be embedded into the ffmpeg command :

  


  for f in /Volumes/GoPro8/DCIM/100GOPRO/GH0*71*.MP4; do echo "file '$f'"; done

  


  I want to add 2 changes to this :

  


  


  1. List the files in date order (ascending) : I want the list of files to be in date order. But I can't figure out how to add a -sort or something to the for f in command.

     


  


  2. Allow a more robust set of file matching/filtering : Right now I can add basic regex like GH*488.MP4 or, with chapters which increments the first number, something like GH0[123]488.MP4 would work to just get the first few. But when I change it to be more flexible like GH0[0-9]71[0-9][0-9].MP4 - which would be necessary to match all files that were recorded yesterday, but nothing before then, the command doesn't like this regex. It seems to only accept a *.

     


  


  


  I looked at a few examples like https://opensource.com/article/19/6/how-write-loop-bash but there wasn't much more than just listing files.

  


  This boils down to a terminal command and isn't really related to FFMPEG but I hope it's helpful context.

  


  I imagined it would be something like this, but this definitely doesn't work :

  


  for f in (find /Volumes/GoPro8/DCIM/100GOPRO/GH0[0-9]71[0-9][0-9].MP4 -type f | sort); do echo "file '$f'"; done

  


  I'd appreciate any help ! Thanks !

  


  Update

  


  It looks like sorting isn't easy with Mac tools so I gave up and wrote a much simpler Ruby script that could execute everything for me. This is not really an answer to my question above but it is a solution.

  


  Here I can easily write the text file necessary for ffmpeg and I can also filter files with a regex on the name, filter for a particular date, and size. Then, via the script, simply execute the ffmpeg command with args to concat files. I can also have it immediately resample the file to compress it (gopro videos are giant and I'm ok with a much lower bitrate if I want to save raw footage).

  


  I got lucky with this Dir.entries in Ruby - it seems to automatically sort by date ? I don't know how to sort it otherwise.

  


  PATH = '/Volumes/GoPro8/DCIM/100GOPRO/'
NEW_FILENAME = '/folder/new-file.mp4'
video_list = '/folder/ffmpeg-list.txt'

# create the text file
File.delete(video_list) if File.exist?(video_list)
i = 1
Dir.entries(PATH).each do |f|
    d = File.mtime(PATH + f)
    size = File.size(PATH + f)
    if f.match(/GH0.*.MP4/) && d.to_s.match(/2020-07-30/) && size.to_i < 1000000000
        puts "#{i}\t#{f}\t#{d}\t#{size}"
        File.write(video_list, "file #{PATH + f}\n", mode: "a")
        i= i+1
    end
end

command = "ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i #{video_list} -c copy #{NEW_FILENAME}"

puts "executing concatenate..."
puts command
system(command)


  


• ffmpeg change metadata inside video file

  26 novembre 2020, par virtualsets

  Hello I have problems to change timecode insdie metadata of a video file "mov"

  


  ruta=r"E:\Brutos-sin-eliminar\inma-ruben-22-2-2020\multicam\\"
nombre=r"A019_02230134_C186.mov"
comand="ffmpeg -i " + nombre + " -ss 0 -map 0 -acodec copy -vcodec copy -timecode 01:20:10:00 -metadata:s:2:0 timecode=01:20:10:00 -metadata:s:1:0 timecode=01:20:10:00 -metadata:s:0:2 -metadata:s:0:2  timecode=01:10:10:00"+ " convert_" + nombre

os.popen(comand)


  


  I need to put muy own timecode to the file but this command not works.

  


  The console give me

  


    mov @ 00000225287fdc00] You requested a copy of the original timecode track so timecode metadata are now ignored
Output #0, mov, to 'convert_A019_02230134_C186.mov':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt  
    minor_version   : 537199360
    compatible_brands: qt  
    com.blackmagic-design.camera.windowedSensor: 1
    com.apple.proapps.manufacturer: Blackmagic Design
    com.blackmagic-design.camera.uuid: 3cf1dd9e-e307-47ff-864e-5487fea3fa47
    com.blackmagic-design.camera.projectFPS: 25
    com.apple.proapps.shootingRate: 50
    com.blackmagic-design.camera.cameraType: Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 4K
    com.blackmagic-design.camera.shutterAngle: 180°
    com.blackmagic-design.camera.shutterMode: Angle
    com.blackmagic-design.camera.iso: 3200
    com.blackmagic-design.camera.whiteBalanceKelvin: 3000
    com.blackmagic-design.camera.whiteBalanceTint: -44
    com.apple.proapps.customgamma: com.blackmagic-design.camera.filmlog
    com.blackmagic-design.camera.look.LUTName: Blackmagic Pocket 4K Film to Extended Video.cube
    com.blackmagic-design.camera.guides.aspectRatio: 2:1
    com.blackmagic-design.camera.guides.safeArea: 90
    com.blackmagic-design.camera.firmware: 6.6
    com.apple.proapps.clipID: A019_02230134_C186
    com.apple.proapps.reel: 19
    com.apple.proapps.scene: 1
    com.apple.proapps.shot: 99
    com.apple.proapps.isGood: 0
    com.blackmagic-design.camera.environment: interior
    com.blackmagic-design.camera.dayNight: day
    com.apple.proapps.cameraName: A
    com.blackmagic-design.camera.colorScience: Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 4K, Color Science Gen 4
    com.blackmagic-design.camera.dateRecorded: 2020:02:23
    timecode        : 01:20:10:00
    encoder         : Lavf58.11.101
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: prores (apcn / 0x6E637061), yuv422p10le(bt709, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 122315 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 01:10:10:00
      handler_name    : ?Apple Alias Data Handler
      encoder         : Apple ProRes 422
      timecode        : 01:10:10:00
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: pcm_s24le (in24 / 0x34326E69), 48000 Hz, stereo, s32 (24 bit), 2304 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-02-23T00:34:02.000000Z
      handler_name    : ?Apple Alias Data Handler
      timecode        : 01:20:10:00
    Stream #0:2(eng): Data: none (tmcd / 0x64636D74), 0 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-02-23T00:34:02.000000Z
      handler_name    : ?Apple Alias Data Handler
      timecode        : 01:20:10:00
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
  Stream #0:2 -> #0:2 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame=  467 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=  281452kB time=00:00:18.64 bitrate=123693.3kbits/s speed=71.1x    
video:278913kB audio:2531kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.002533%


  


  I dont understand why not modificate the mov file... when open the metadata it is oringinal.

  


  Reggards

  


• Getting error while streaming with ffmpeg

  30 novembre 2019, par Tirtha

  I am trying to stream with ffmpeg. Video source is vmix. While streaming ffmpeg throws i/o error and stops.
  Available Devices :

  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0] DirectShow video devices (some may be both video and audio devices)
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]  "e2eSoft VCam"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]     Alternative name "@device_pnp_\\?\root#image#0000#{65e8773d-8f56-11d0-a3b9-00a0c9223196}\global"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]  "HP Truevision HD"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]     Alternative name "@device_pnp_\\?\usb#vid_04f2&pid_b50d&mi_00#6&2557162&1&0000#{65e8773d-8f56-11d0-a3b9-00a0c9223196}\global"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]  "vMix Video"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]     Alternative name "@device_sw_{860BB310-5D01-11D0-BD3B-00A0C911CE86}\{8E14549A-DB61-4309-AFA1-3578E927E938}"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]  "vMix Video External 2"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]     Alternative name "@device_sw_{860BB310-5D01-11D0-BD3B-00A0C911CE86}\{8E14549A-DB61-4309-AFA1-3578E927F974}"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]  "vMix Video YV12"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]     Alternative name "@device_sw_{860BB310-5D01-11D0-BD3B-00A0C911CE86}\{8E14549A-DB61-4309-AFA1-3578E927FF92}"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0] DirectShow audio devices
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]  "Microphone (Realtek High Definition Audio)"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]     Alternative name "@device_cm_{33D9A762-90C8-11D0-BD43-00A0C911CE86}\wave_{3522D665-FB21-41E0-AF83-CC3432431D30}"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]  "vMix Audio"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]     Alternative name "@device_sw_{33D9A762-90C8-11D0-BD43-00A0C911CE86}\{008E145B-DB61-4309-AEA1-3578E927E940}"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]  "vMix Audio - Bus A"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]     Alternative name "@device_sw_{33D9A762-90C8-11D0-BD43-00A0C911CE86}\{008E145B-DB61-4309-AEA1-3578E927E944}"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]  "vMix Audio - Bus B"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]     Alternative name "@device_sw_{33D9A762-90C8-11D0-BD43-00A0C911CE86}\{008E145B-DB61-4309-AEA1-3578E927E948}"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]  "vMix Audio - M A B"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]     Alternative name "@device_sw_{33D9A762-90C8-11D0-BD43-00A0C911CE86}\{008E145B-DB61-4309-AEA1-3578E927E952}"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]  "vMix Audio - M A"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]     Alternative name "@device_sw_{33D9A762-90C8-11D0-BD43-00A0C911CE86}\{008E145B-DB61-4309-AEA1-3578E927E956}"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]  "CABLE Output (VB-Audio Virtual Cable)"
  
  [dshow @ 0000028c44498ec0]     Alternative name "@device_cm_{33D9A762-90C8-11D0-BD43-00A0C911CE86}\wave_{D27F382E-4EA5-49D0-8F87-2B5F144BC155}"

  I tried to stream using the command as :

  ffmpeg -re -rtbufsize 1024M -framerate 25 -f dshow -video_size 1280x720 -channels 2 -i video="vMix Video":audio="vMix Audio" -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p -g 50 -crf 20 -profile:v high -preset:v veryfast -tune film -c:a libfaac -b:a 256k -f mp4 "D:\recordedfile.mp4"

  Getting error as :

  [dshow @ 0000028144d4c7c0] Could not set video options
  
  video=vMix Video:audio=vMix Audio: I/O error

  Video interface works fine if i use other tools like gstreamer but its not working with ffmpeg. Please suggest where I am wrong or what I am missing ? I am using windows OS. Thank you for reading.