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• How can I convert audio to WAVE_FORMAT_PCM using FFmpeg ?

  16 juin, par Eric Stdlib

  I am using Python's wave module to read audio, and using FFmpeg to convert audio from other types to wav. However, I am encountering some problem.

  



  I wrote v.py to generate an silence audio file a.wav

  



  import sys, wave, math
import numpy as np

wave_data = np.zeros(44100).astype(np.short)

f = wave.open('a.wav', 'wb')
f.setnchannels(1)
f.setsampwidth(2)
f.setframerate(96000)
f.writeframes(wave_data.tostring())
f.close()


  



  Then I used FFmpeg to "copy" a.wav to b.wav (though it seems to encode / decode the file), but I can only read a.wav with Python ; b.wav cannot be opened.

  



  [user@localhost tmp]$ ffmpeg -i a.wav b.wav&#xA;Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : mono&#xA;Input #0, wav, from &#x27;a.wav&#x27;:&#xA;  Duration: 00:00:00.46, bitrate: 1536 kb/s&#xA;    Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 96000 Hz, mono, s16, 1536 kb/s&#xA;Stream mapping:&#xA;  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (pcm_s16le (native) -> pcm_s16le (native))&#xA;Press [q] to stop, [?] for help&#xA;Output #0, wav, to &#x27;b.wav&#x27;:&#xA;  Metadata:&#xA;    ISFT            : Lavf57.71.100&#xA;    Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 96000 Hz, mono, s16, 1536 kb/s&#xA;    Metadata:&#xA;      encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 pcm_s16le&#xA;size=      86kB time=00:00:00.45 bitrate=1537.8kbits/s speed= 706x    &#xA;video:0kB audio:86kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.115646%&#xA;[user@localhost tmp]$ python3&#xA;Python 3.6.4 (default, Jan 23 2018, 22:25:37) &#xA;[GCC 7.2.1 20170915 (Red Hat 7.2.1-2)] on linux&#xA;Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.&#xA;>>> import wave&#xA;>>> wave.open(&#x27;a.wav&#x27;)&#xA;&#xA;>>> wave.open(&#x27;b.wav&#x27;)&#xA;Traceback (most recent call last):&#xA;  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>&#xA;  File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/wave.py", line 499, in open&#xA;    return Wave_read(f)&#xA;  File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/wave.py", line 163, in __init__&#xA;    self.initfp(f)&#xA;  File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/wave.py", line 143, in initfp&#xA;    self._read_fmt_chunk(chunk)&#xA;  File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/wave.py", line 260, in _read_fmt_chunk&#xA;    raise Error(&#x27;unknown format: %r&#x27; % (wFormatTag,))&#xA;wave.Error: unknown format: 65534&#xA;>>> &#xA;</module></stdin>

  



  How should I change the command of FFmpeg to convert the file to WAVE_FORMAT_PCM, so that I can read b.wav with Python ?

  


• Want to send a video from desktop to Wowza using ffmpeg

  3 mars 2018, par ST94

  I am trying to stream a local .mp4 video file from my laptop to Wowza Streaming Engine using ffmpeg. Both systems are able to ping each other. I give the following command on my laptop

  ffmpeg -re -i bunny_1080p_60fps_normal.mp4 -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac -ar 48000 -strict experimental -f flv "rtmp://192.168.1.22:1935/live/myStream"

  192.168.1.22 is the IP address of Wowza server residing on another system running Ubuntu 17.04.

  I see the following on the command prompt of my laptop when I give the above command,

  ffmpeg version N-89894-g18e2ac032e Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 7.2.0 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-cuda --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth
  
    libavutil      56.  7.100 / 56.  7.100
  
    libavcodec     58.  9.100 / 58.  9.100
  
    libavformat    58.  5.101 / 58.  5.101
  
    libavdevice    58.  0.101 / 58.  0.101
  
    libavfilter     7. 11.101 /  7. 11.101
  
    libswscale      5.  0.101 /  5.  0.101
  
    libswresample   3.  0.101 /  3.  0.101
  
    libpostproc    55.  0.100 / 55.  0.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'bunny_1080p_60fps_normal.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 1
  
      compatible_brands: isomavc1
  
      creation_time   : 2013-12-16T17:59:32.000000Z
  
      title           : Big Buck Bunny, Sunflower version
  
      artist          : Blender Foundation 2008, Janus Bager Kristensen 2013
  
      comment         : Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 - http://bbb3d.renderfarming.net
  
      genre           : Animation
  
      composer        : Sacha Goedegebure
  
    Duration: 00:10:34.53, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 4486 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 4001 kb/s, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 60k tbn, 120 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2013-12-16T17:59:32.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : GPAC ISO Video Handler
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: mp3 (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 160 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2013-12-16T17:59:37.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : GPAC ISO Audio Handler
  
      Stream #0:2(und): Audio: ac3 (ac-3 / 0x332D6361), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 320 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2013-12-16T17:59:37.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : GPAC ISO Audio Handler
  
      Side data:
  
        audio service type: main
  
  [rtmp @ 000001ed7c4108c0] No credentials set
  
  [rtmp @ 000001ed7c4108c0] Server error: [ AccessManager.Reject ] : [ code=403 need auth; authmod=adobe ] :
  
  rtmp://192.168.1.22:1935/live/myStream: Unknown error occurred

  Can anyone please tell me what the exact procedure is to stream a video file to Wowza .

  How will I be able to view the stream at Wowza ?

• ffmpeg hwmap SW decoded frame to OpenCL and hwmap back to h264 for SW encode

  3 novembre 2019, par Oleksandr Kyrpa

  I trying speed up process and avoid copy frames between GPU and CPU. But got error : "Segmentation fault : 11", so may be I’m doing something wrong ?

  My full ffmpeg command and log here :

  ./ffmpeg -i ../720.mp4 -init_hw_device opencl=ocl:0.1 -filter_hw_device ocl  -filter_complex "hwmap,avgblur_opencl=30,hwmap"  -c:v h264 -an -t 10 -y ../out_blur.mp4 -loglevel debug

  Output :

  ./ffmpeg -i ../720.mp4 -init_hw_device opencl=ocl:0.1 -filter_hw_device ocl  -filter_complex "hwmap,avgblur_opencl=30,hwmap"  -c:v h264 -an -t 10 -y ../out_blur.mp4 -loglevel debug
  
  ffmpeg version N-95621-g53c21c2d6b Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.10.44.4)
  
    configuration: --enable-fontconfig --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --disable-ffplay --enable-nonfree --enable-opencl
  
    libavutil      56. 35.101 / 56. 35.101
  
    libavcodec     58. 60.100 / 58. 60.100
  
    libavformat    58. 33.100 / 58. 33.100
  
    libavdevice    58.  9.100 / 58.  9.100
  
    libavfilter     7. 66.100 /  7. 66.100
  
    libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
  
    libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
  
  Splitting the commandline.
  
  Reading option '-i' ... matched as input url with argument '../720.mp4'.
  
  Reading option '-init_hw_device' ... matched as option 'init_hw_device' (initialise hardware device) with argument 'opencl=ocl:0.1'.
  
  Reading option '-filter_hw_device' ... matched as option 'filter_hw_device' (set hardware device used when filtering) with argument 'ocl'.
  
  Reading option '-filter_complex' ... matched as option 'filter_complex' (create a complex filtergraph) with argument 'hwmap,unsharp_opencl=lx=17:ly=17:la=5,hwmap'.
  
  Reading option '-c:v' ... matched as option 'c' (codec name) with argument 'h264'.
  
  Reading option '-an' ... matched as option 'an' (disable audio) with argument '1'.
  
  Reading option '-t' ... matched as option 't' (record or transcode "duration" seconds of audio/video) with argument '10'.
  
  Reading option '-y' ... matched as option 'y' (overwrite output files) with argument '1'.
  
  Reading option '../out_blur.mp4' ... matched as output url.
  
  Reading option '-loglevel' ... matched as option 'loglevel' (set logging level) with argument 'debug'.
  
  Finished splitting the commandline.
  
  Parsing a group of options: global .
  
  Applying option init_hw_device (initialise hardware device) with argument opencl=ocl:0.1.
  
  [AVHWDeviceContext @ 0x7fbb1ec08480] 1 OpenCL platforms found.
  
  [AVHWDeviceContext @ 0x7fbb1ec08480] 3 OpenCL devices found on platform "Apple".
  
  [AVHWDeviceContext @ 0x7fbb1ec08480] 0.1: Apple / HD Graphics 4000
  
  Applying option filter_hw_device (set hardware device used when filtering) with argument ocl.
  
  Applying option filter_complex (create a complex filtergraph) with argument hwmap,unsharp_opencl=lx=17:ly=17:la=5,hwmap.
  
  Applying option y (overwrite output files) with argument 1.
  
  Applying option loglevel (set logging level) with argument debug.
  
  Successfully parsed a group of options.
  
  Parsing a group of options: input url ../720.mp4.
  
  Successfully parsed a group of options.
  
  Opening an input file: ../720.mp4.
  
  [NULL @ 0x7fbb1f818c00] Opening '../720.mp4' for reading
  
  [file @ 0x7fbb1ec3d600] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto'
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fbb1f818c00] Format mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 probed with size=2048 and score=100
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fbb1f818c00] ISO: File Type Major Brand: isom
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fbb1f818c00] Unknown dref type 0x206c7275 size 12
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fbb1f818c00] Processing st: 0, edit list 0 - media time: 0, duration: 300300
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fbb1f818c00] Before avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 4123312 bytes read:34929 seeks:1 nb_streams:1
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9ae800] nal_unit_type: 7(SPS), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9ae800] nal_unit_type: 8(PPS), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9ae800] nal_unit_type: 6(SEI), nal_ref_idc: 0
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9ae800] nal_unit_type: 5(IDR), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9ae800] Format yuv420p chosen by get_format().
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9ae800] Reinit context to 1280x720, pix_fmt: yuv420p
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fbb1f818c00] All info found
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fbb1f818c00] After avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 38244 bytes read:73125 seeks:2 frames:1
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '../720.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.33.100
  
    Duration: 00:00:10.01, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3295 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und), 1, 1/30000: Video: h264 (High), 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(left), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 0/1, 3293 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 30k tbn, 60k tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc. Created on: 10/24/2018.
  
  Successfully opened the file.
  
  [Parsed_unsharp_opencl_1 @ 0x7fbb1ec45640] Setting 'lx' to value '17'
  
  [Parsed_unsharp_opencl_1 @ 0x7fbb1ec45640] Setting 'ly' to value '17'
  
  [Parsed_unsharp_opencl_1 @ 0x7fbb1ec45640] Setting 'la' to value '5'
  
  Parsing a group of options: output url ../out_blur.mp4.
  
  Applying option c:v (codec name) with argument h264.
  
  Applying option an (disable audio) with argument 1.
  
  Applying option t (record or transcode "duration" seconds of audio/video) with argument 10.
  
  Successfully parsed a group of options.
  
  Opening an output file: ../out_blur.mp4.
  
  Matched encoder 'libx264' for codec 'h264'.
  
  [file @ 0x7fbb1ec44680] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto'
  
  Successfully opened the file.
  
  detected 8 logical cores
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9a9800] nal_unit_type: 7(SPS), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9a9800] nal_unit_type: 8(PPS), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 (h264) -> hwmap
  
    hwmap -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
  
      Last message repeated 1 times
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9a9800] nal_unit_type: 6(SEI), nal_ref_idc: 0
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9a9800] nal_unit_type: 5(IDR), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9a9800] Format yuv420p chosen by get_format().
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9a9800] Reinit context to 1280x720, pix_fmt: yuv420p
  
  cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9b7e00] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1f9cf200] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1fa04c00] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1fa1b000] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1fa24800] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1fa24e00] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb1fa25400] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  [h264 @ 0x7fbb22809200] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
  
  [Parsed_unsharp_opencl_1 @ 0x7fbb1ed04e80] Setting 'lx' to value '17'
  
  [Parsed_unsharp_opencl_1 @ 0x7fbb1ed04e80] Setting 'ly' to value '17'
  
  [Parsed_unsharp_opencl_1 @ 0x7fbb1ed04e80] Setting 'la' to value '5'
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7fbb1ee09040] Setting 'video_size' to value '1280x720'
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7fbb1ee09040] Setting 'pix_fmt' to value '0'
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7fbb1ee09040] Setting 'time_base' to value '1/30000'
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7fbb1ee09040] Setting 'pixel_aspect' to value '1/1'
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7fbb1ee09040] Setting 'sws_param' to value 'flags=2'
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7fbb1ee09040] Setting 'frame_rate' to value '30000/1001'
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7fbb1ee09040] w:1280 h:720 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/30000 fr:30000/1001 sar:1/1 sws_param:flags=2
  
  [format @ 0x7fbb1ed0a080] Setting 'pix_fmts' to value 'yuv420p|yuvj420p|yuv422p|yuvj422p|yuv444p|yuvj444p|nv12|nv16|nv21|yuv420p10le|yuv422p10le|yuv444p10le|nv20le'
  
  [AVFilterGraph @ 0x7fbb21004240] query_formats: 7 queried, 6 merged, 0 already done, 0 delayed
  
  [Parsed_hwmap_2 @ 0x7fbb1ed03e00] picking yuv420p out of 13 ref:opencl alpha:1
  
  [Parsed_hwmap_0 @ 0x7fbb1ed09940] Configure hwmap yuv420p -> opencl.
  
  [Parsed_hwmap_2 @ 0x7fbb1ed03e00] Configure hwmap opencl -> yuv420p.
  
  [hwmap @ 0x7fbb1ed03940] Filter input: yuv420p, 1280x720 (0).
  
  Segmentation fault: 11