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• Ffmpeg error splitting into individual encoded frames

  19 avril 2021, par Vainmonde De Courtenay

  I have a folder of .png images I wanted to make a series of .h264 frames (one frame per .png). The frames are named frame001.png, frame002.png, ...

  


  First inside the folder containing the .png files I ran

  


  ffmpeg -r 10 -i frame%3d.png -codec libx264 -r 10 video.h264 -y


  


  which did its job, generating one video.h264. But now I want to divide that into many smaller .h264 files. Following this advice I tried

  


  ffmpeg -i video.h264 -f image2 -vcodec copy -bsf h264_mp4toannexb frame%03d.h264


  


  but I hit error

  


  [image2 @ 0x55d2fc1f7b20] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: -2 >= -2


  


  Full console debug :

  


  # ffmpeg -i video.h264 -f image2 -vcodec copy -bsf h264_mp4toannexb fr%03d.h264
ffmpeg version 3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.2 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
Input #0, h264, from 'video.h264':
  Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High 4:4:4 Predictive), yuv444p(progressive), 480x852, 10 fps, 10 tbr, 1200k tbn, 20 tbc
Output #0, image2, to 'fr%03d.h264':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High 4:4:4 Predictive), yuv444p(progressive), 480x852, q=2-31, 10 fps, 10 tbr, 10 tbn, 10 tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[image2 @ 0x55d2fc1f7b20] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: -2 >= -2
frame=   28 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:02.50 bitrate=N/A speed=1.58e+03x    
video:142kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown


  


  I have tried the problem with multiple videos and the same thing. In fact when I check, the new files do appear. But they aren't really .h264's (just a few bytes large - appear to be ghost files) and I'm guessing this is down to the error displayed above.

  


• How can I broadcast a Twilio (group room) video conference ?

  2 novembre 2022, par Danish

  I have been trying different solutions/approaches for last few days and posting here to get some more options.

  



  I am planning to use Twilio's Programmable Video solution with Group room (upto 50 participants) to allow hosts/presenters to join video conference meeting. Right now I am able to setup and get started with quickstart example here

  



  Also, in parallel, I need to be able to broadcast that live meeting room through RTMP/HLS (audio+video) streaming that can be viewed (through another portal) by large user set (ideally around 10k+)

  



  Twilio support team suggested - integrating Twilio Video with Wowza using screenscrapping and ffmpeg (i.e. render the video into a (maybe virtual) screen, capture it and send to Wowza using ffmpeg.)

  



  I am new to both ffmpeg and wowza. However, I am looking to see high level solution which can be used to achieve this (with minimum hanging parts).

  



  Ideal flow i can think of is

  



  

  • Start a Twilio video conference room with actual presenters

  


  • all participants share there video and audio tracks with each other in the room - standard behavior

  


  • a new ghost-participant joins-in from stand-alone server (from wowza or SIP) and subscribes to audio-video tracks in conference.

  


  • arrange & combine those tracks into one channel and stream it as HLS

  


  • this ghost-participant will also be able to identify dominant speaker and re-arrange video tracks to show current speaker occupying bigger space (just like zoom)

  


  • and of course, this streamed video (with audio) will be one-way and viewers cannot interact. Just see be able to see the room broadcasting.

  


  



  Also/FYI
I have tried exploring few more options below (with no success)

  



  


  1. a blog here explain how can we broadcast a twilio audio
conference. At the bottom it also mention about video streaming. but, I am not getting how can we use SIP to get video stream that can be broadcasted. Also, how can I manipulate video tracks to show dominant speakers in full screen view Vs other participant in thumbnail view i.e. custom layouts.

  


  2. I also explored option of Wowza WebRTC streaming to achieve this, but it has got other technical challenges with setting up video room with multiple participants. I am going to reach out to them to see if this use-case is possible with their offering.

  


  3. I am looking for something as simple as here - dial as guest participant into video room from standalone streaming server/wowza server. And get output as single stream to broadcast.

  


  



  Any other pointers or links to solutions would be helpful.

  


• avfilter/vf_framerate : simplify filter

  19 décembre 2017, par Marton Balint

  avfilter/vf_framerate : simplify filter
  The framerate filter was quite convoluted with some filter_frame /
  
  request_frame logic bugs. It seemed easier to rewrite the whole filter_frame /
  
  request_frame part and also the frame interpolation ratio calculation part in
  
  one step.
  Notable changes :
  
   The filter now only stores 2 frames instead of 3
  
   filter_frame outputs all the frames it can to be able to handle consecutive
  
    filter_frame calls which previously caused early drops of buffered frames.
  
   because of this, request_frame is largely simplified and it only outputs
  
    frames on flush. Previously consecuitve request_frame calls could cause the
  
    filter to think it is in flush mode filling its buffer with the same frames
  
    causing a "ghost" effect on the output.
  
   PTS discontinuities are handled better
  
   frames with unknown PTS values are now dropped
  Fixes ticket #4870.
  
  Probably fixes ticket #5493.
  Signed-off-by : Marton Balint <cus@passwd.hu>
  

  • [DH] libavfilter/vf_framerate.c
  • [DH] tests/ref/fate/filter-framerate-12bit-up