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• How to fix the ffmpeg python issue "Error applying option 'original_size' to filter 'ass' : Invalid argument" ?

  16 février, par Gauthier Buttez

  ENVIRONMENT :

  


  Python 3.10

  


  Windows 11

  


  ffmpeg-python==0.2.0

  


  CONTEXT :

  


  I am trying to add hardcoded subtitles on a video with ffmpeg and Pyton.

  


  PROBLEM :

  


  ffmpeg is not able to find the path of my ass subtitle file. So I tried different ways with different methods. I asked different AI to try to find a solution. Impossible ! It is such a crazy issue that I tested the code from a "test" folder located on the root "C :" from the command line wid nows. No AI was able to fixed this issue. I tried chatGPT, deepseek, claude.ai. They proposed different solutions which were not working.

  


  THE CODE :

  


  import os
import ffmpeg
import subprocess

def add_subtitles_with_ass(video_path, ass_path, output_path):

    video_path = os.path.abspath(video_path)
    ass_path = os.path.abspath(ass_path)
    output_path = os.path.abspath(output_path)

    print(f"🚀 Add susbtitiles with ASS : {ass_path}")
    ass_path_escaped = rf'"{ass_path}"'

    try:
        ffmpeg.input(video_path).output(output_path, vf=f"ass='{ass_path_escaped}'").run(overwrite_output=True)
        print(f"✅ Subtitles added with success : {output_path}")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"❌ ERROR when adding subtitles : {e}")


def add_subtitles_with_ass_with_subprocess(video_path, ass_path, output_path):
    video_path = os.path.abspath(video_path)
    ass_path = os.path.abspath(ass_path)
    output_path = os.path.abspath(output_path)

    print(f"🚀 Add subtitles with ASS : {ass_path}")

    try:
        command = [
            'ffmpeg',
            '-i', video_path,
            '-vf', f"ass='{ass_path}'",
            '-c:a', 'copy',
            output_path,
            '-y'  # Overwrite output file without asking
        ]

        subprocess.run(command, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
        print(f"✅ Subtitles added with success : {output_path}")
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        print(f"❌ ERROR when adding subtitles : {e.stderr.decode('utf-8')}")


print(f"Test 1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------")
ass_path="G:\Mi unidad\Python\Scripts\shorts_videos\10000views_and_higher\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo_EN.ass"
video_path="G:\Mi unidad\Python\Scripts\shorts_videos\10000views_and_higher\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo.mp4"
output_path="G:\Mi unidad\Python\Scripts\shorts_videos\10000views_and_higher\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo_EN.mp4"
add_subtitles_with_ass(video_path, ass_path, output_path)
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")

print(f"Test 2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------")
ass_path2="G:\\Mi unidad\\Python\\Scripts\\shorts_videos\\10000views_and_higher\\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo_EN.ass"
video_path2="G:\\Mi unidad\\Python\\Scripts\\shorts_videos\\10000views_and_higher\\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo.mp4"
output_path2="G:\\Mi unidad\\Python\\Scripts\\shorts_videos\\10000views_and_higher\\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo_EN.mp4"
add_subtitles_with_ass(video_path2, ass_path2, output_path2)

print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")

print(f"Test 3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------")
ass_path3="G:/\Mi unidad/\Python/\Scripts/\shorts_videos/\10000views_and_higher/\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo_EN.ass"
video_path3="G:/\Mi unidad/\Python/\Scripts/\shorts_videos/\10000views_and_higher/\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo.mp4"
output_path3="G:/\Mi unidad/\Python/\Scripts/\shorts_videos/\10000views_and_higher/\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo_EN.mp4"
add_subtitles_with_ass(video_path3, ass_path3, output_path3)

print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")

print(f"Test 4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------")
ass_path4="G:/\\Mi unidad/\\Python/\\Scripts/\\shorts_videos/\\10000views_and_higher/\\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo_EN.ass"
video_path4="G:/\\Mi unidad/\\Python/\\Scripts/\\shorts_videos/\\10000views_and_higher/\\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo.mp4"
output_path4="G:/\\Mi unidad/\\Python/\\Scripts/\\shorts_videos/\\10000views_and_higher/\\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo_EN.mp4"
add_subtitles_with_ass(video_path4, ass_path4, output_path4)




print(f"Test 1 with subprocess -----------------------------------------------------------------------")
add_subtitles_with_ass_with_subprocess(video_path, ass_path, output_path)
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")

print(f"Test 2 with subprocess -----------------------------------------------------------------------")
add_subtitles_with_ass_with_subprocess(video_path2, ass_path2, output_path2)
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")

print(f"Test 3 with subprocess -----------------------------------------------------------------------")
add_subtitles_with_ass_with_subprocess(video_path3, ass_path3, output_path3)
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")

print(f"Test 4 with subprocess -----------------------------------------------------------------------")
add_subtitles_with_ass_with_subprocess(video_path4, ass_path4, output_path4)
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")

#======================= IT DIDN'T WORK, SO LET'S DO WITH RELATIVE PATH ===================================


print(f"Test 1 with relative path -----------------------------------------------------------------------")
ass_path_relative="10000views_and_higher\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo_EN.ass"
video_path_relative="10000views_and_higher\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo.mp4"
output_path_relative="10000views_and_higher\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo_EN.mp4"
add_subtitles_with_ass(video_path_relative, ass_path_relative, output_path_relative)
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")

print(f"Test 2  with relative path -----------------------------------------------------------------------")
ass_path2_relative="10000views_and_higher\\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo_EN.ass"
video_path2_relative="10000views_and_higher\\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo.mp4"
output_path2_relative="10000views_and_higher\\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo_EN.mp4"
add_subtitles_with_ass(video_path2_relative, ass_path2_relative, output_path2_relative)

print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")

print(f"Test 3  with relative path -----------------------------------------------------------------------")
ass_path3_relative="10000views_and_higher/\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo_EN.ass"
video_path3_relative="10000views_and_higher/\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo.mp4"
output_path3_relative="10000views_and_higher/\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo_EN.mp4"
add_subtitles_with_ass(video_path3_relative, ass_path3_relative, output_path3_relative)

print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")

print(f"Test 4  with relative path -----------------------------------------------------------------------")
ass_path4_relative="10000views_and_higher/\\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo_EN.ass"
video_path4_relative="10000views_and_higher/\\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo.mp4"
output_path4_relative="10000views_and_higher/\\Li2zY7XcOf0_Matthew_Hussey_flip_h_BW_with_logo_EN.mp4"
add_subtitles_with_ass(video_path4_relative, ass_path4_relative, output_path4_relative)




print(f"Test 1 with subprocess  with relative path -----------------------------------------------------------------------")
add_subtitles_with_ass_with_subprocess(video_path, ass_path, output_path)
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")

print(f"Test 2 with subprocess  with relative path -----------------------------------------------------------------------")
add_subtitles_with_ass_with_subprocess(video_path2_relative, ass_path2_relative, output_path2_relative)
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")

print(f"Test 3 with subprocess  with relative path -----------------------------------------------------------------------")
add_subtitles_with_ass_with_subprocess(video_path3_relative, ass_path3_relative, output_path3_relative)
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")

print(f"Test 4 with subprocess  with relative path -----------------------------------------------------------------------")
add_subtitles_with_ass_with_subprocess(video_path4_relative, ass_path4_relative, output_path4_relative)
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")
print(50*"*")


  


  THE OUTPUT :

  


  The output was too large to post it here. I uploaded it on my github :

  


  https://github.com/gauthierbuttez/public/blob/master/output_ffmpeg.log

  


  I also zipped and uploaded all the files to make reproducing the issue on your computer easy :

  


  https://github.com/gauthierbuttez/public/blob/master/test.zip

  


  Is there any kind super Python Master in the place ?

  


• The command "brew uninstall ffmpeg" gives me a permission error

  21 septembre 2024, par digit

  I get this Error :

  



  Error: Permission denied - /usr/local/lib/libswscale.dylib


  



  What is this dylib for ? I upgraded and broke my installation by that (i assume) and tried to uninstall and unlinked. Unlink worked. uninstall gave me the error.

  



  What is the correct procedere ? sudo brew uninstall ffmpeg ?

  



  Why did I upgrade ? It worked fine before ...

  


• "undefined reference to av···@···"ffmpeg error，when i cross compile opencv4.5.3 which include ffmpeg lib

  11 mai 2024, par caiping Peng

  everyone,It is sorry to bother you,but i need some help.
I'm working on an embedded deployment project,doing object detection work to real-time video stream. So I have to port my c++ inference prog to RKNN1808 platform. I compile this program with CMake tool,but I cant finish my work because opencv lib cant be compiled rightly.
To FFmpeg,my configure commend is following :

  


  ./configure --enable-cross-compile --cross-prefix=/home/midsummer/Tool/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu- --target-os=linux --arch=aarch64 --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg  --enable-shared


  


  then I am gonna show you the ffmpeg version :

  


  libavutil      56. 70.100
libavcodec     58.134.100
libavformat    58. 76.100
libavdevice    58. 13.100
libavfilter     7.110.100
libswscale      5.  9.100
libswresample   3.  9.100
libpostproc    55.  9.100


  


  next ,I use following commend to build cmake project :

  


  cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE  -D CMAKE_C_COMPILER=/home/midsummer/Tool/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -D CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/home/midsummer/Tool/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ -D BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -D CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-fPIC -D CMAKE_C_FLAGS=-fPIC -D CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS=-lpthread -ldl -D ENABLE_PIC=ON -D WITH_1394=OFF -D WITH_ARAVIS=OFF -D WITH_ARITH_DEC=ON -D WITH_ARITH_ENC=ON -D WITH_CLP=OFF -D WITH_CUBLAS=OFF -D WITH_CUDA=OFF -D WITH_CUFFT=OFF -D WITH_FFMPEG=ON -D WITH_GSTREAMER=ON -D WITH_GSTREAMER_0_10=OFF -D WITH_HALIDE=OFF -D WITH_HPX=OFF -D WITH_IMGCODEC_HDR=ON -D WITH_IMGCODEC_PXM=ON -D WITH_IMGCODEC_SUNRASTER=ON -D WITH_INF_ENGINE=OFF -D WITH_IPP=OFF -D WITH_ITT=OFF -D WITH_JASPER=ON -D WITH_JPEG=ON -D WITH_LAPACK=ON -D WITH_LIBREALSENSE=OFF -D WITH_NVCUVID=OFF -D WITH_OPENCL=OFF -D WITH_OPENCLAMDBLAS=OFF -D WITH_OPENCLAMDFFT=OFF -D WITH_OPENCL_SVM=OFF -D WITH_OPENEXR=OFF -D WITH_OPENGL=OFF -D WITH_OPENMP=OFF -D WITH_OPENNNI=OFF -D WITH_OPENNNI2=OFF -D WITH_OPENVX=OFF -D WITH_PNG=OFF -D WITH_PROTOBUF=OFF -D WITH_PTHREADS_PF=ON -D WITH_PVAPI=OFF -D WITH_QT=OFF -D WITH_QUIRC=OFF  -D WITH_TBB=OFF -D WITH_TIFF=ON -D WITH_VULKAN=OFF -D WITH_WEBP=ON -D WITH_XIMEA=OFF -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=../CrossCompileResult  -D WITH_GTK=OFF  -D BUILD_opencv_dnn=OFF ..


  


  following is the outpt about FFmpeg :

  


  --   Video I/O:
--     FFMPEG:                      YES
--       avcodec:                   YES (58.134.100)
--       avformat:                  YES (58.76.100)
--       avutil:                    YES (56.70.100)
--       swscale:                   YES (5.9.100)
--       avresample:                NO
--     GStreamer:                   NO
--     v4l/v4l2:                    YES (linux/videodev2.h)



  


  After building the cmake project,I compiled this project with comment 【make -j16】.After not so long time,I got the Error :

  


  [ 49%] Linking CXX executable ../../bin/opencv_annotation
[ 49%] Building CXX object modules/ts/CMakeFiles/opencv_ts.dir/src/ts_tags.cpp.o
[ 49%] Built target opencv_annotation
[ 49%] Linking CXX executable ../../bin/opencv_visualisation
/home/midsummer/Tool/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libavcodec.so.58, needed by ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/home/midsummer/Tool/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libavformat.so.58, needed by ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/home/midsummer/Tool/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libavutil.so.56, needed by ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/home/midsummer/Tool/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libswscale.so.5, needed by ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_init_packet@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avformat_get_riff_video_tags@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_send_packet@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_receive_packet@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avformat_get_mov_video_tags@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_find_decoder@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_find_decoder_by_name@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_frame_alloc@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_get_name@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwframe_transfer_data@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_malloc@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avio_open@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avformat_alloc_context@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_sub_q@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avformat_network_init@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_packet_free@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_flush_buffers@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_find_encoder@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `sws_getContext@LIBSWSCALE_5'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_receive_frame@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_write_frame@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avformat_close_input@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_seek_frame@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `sws_freeContext@LIBSWSCALE_5'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_dict_set@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_descriptor_get_by_name@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `sws_scale@LIBSWSCALE_5'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_packet_unref@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_dict_parse_string@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_frame_get_buffer@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_freep@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avformat_find_stream_info@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_read_frame@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avformat_free_context@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_default_get_format@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwframe_ctx_init@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_register_all@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_free@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwframe_get_buffer@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_guess_sample_aspect_ratio@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avformat_new_stream@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwframe_constraints_free@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwdevice_ctx_create_derived@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_frame_unref@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_buffer_unref@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_write_trailer@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_packet_rescale_ts@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_bsf_get_by_name@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_send_frame@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_get_hw_config@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_buffer_ref@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_dict_get@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_bsf_free@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_codec_is_decoder@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avformat_open_input@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_lockmgr_register@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_packet_alloc@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwframe_ctx_create_derived@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_bsf_send_packet@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_bsf_alloc@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_log_set_level@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_image_get_buffer_size@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_open2@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_codec_is_encoder@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_guess_format@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_image_fill_arrays@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_bsf_receive_packet@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `sws_getCachedContext@LIBSWSCALE_5'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_codec_get_tag@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwdevice_get_hwframe_constraints@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwdevice_ctx_create@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_codec_iterate@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_log_set_callback@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_opt_set@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_codec_get_id@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avformat_write_header@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_parameters_copy@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_pix_fmt_to_codec_tag@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwframe_ctx_alloc@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_mallocz@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_find_input_format@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_dict_free@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_get_hw_frames_parameters@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwdevice_get_type_name@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avio_close@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_frame_free@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_bsf_init@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_close@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwdevice_find_type_by_name@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_get_context_defaults3@LIBAVCODEC_58'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [apps/visualisation/CMakeFiles/opencv_visualisation.dir/build.make:89: bin/opencv_visualisation] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:3357: apps/visualisation/CMakeFiles/opencv_visualisation.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
[ 49%] Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/libopencv_calib3d.so
[ 49%] Built target opencv_calib3d
[ 50%] Linking CXX static library ../../lib/libopencv_ts.a
[ 50%] Built target opencv_ts
make: *** [Makefile:163: all] Error 2



  


  I dont know what's wrong with it,It has confused me for a few days,I real hope someone can help me solve the prob.
I promise the the ffmpeg version match the version of opencv strictly,promising the PKG_CONFIG_PATH is right.

  


  I have tried many method like changing opencv version or ffmpeg version,recompiling the ffmpeg,changing PKG_CONFIG_PATH,coping ffmpeg pc file from /usr/local/ffmpeg/lib/pkgconfig to /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig.
I hope somebody can give some idea about how to solve this problem.