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• FFMPEG - copy the SPECIFED tracks only, ignore all others

  10 janvier 2024, par GDP

  I have some very strange MP4 files that we get regularly for processing created by Wowza. Neither FFMPEG or MEDIAINFO can detect that there are subtitles soft-coded in them, but they ARE there, I can extract them with ccextractor, and when they're played, the captions appear later in the video where the actually start in the timeline.

  


  I've tried every variation of copying with/without re-encoding, but all the answers show how to "omit" the subtitles with -sn such as these :

  


   ffmpeg -i 3078.mp4 -c copy -sn 3078_sn.mp4
 ffmpeg -i 3078.mp4 -c:v libx264 -c:a ac3 -map 0:v:0 -map 0:a:1 3078_sn.mp4
 ffmpeg -i 3078.mp4 -map 0:v:0 -map 0:a:0  -map -0:s -map -0:d  -c copy 3078_sn2.mp4 -y


  


  FFprobe :

  


  ffprobe 3078.mp4 -hide_banner
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001ef2bcd9e00] multiple fourcc not supported
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '3078.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : f4v
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: isommp42m4v
    creation_time   : 2024-01-09T19:59:28.000000Z
  Duration: 02:17:18.47, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2165 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1902 kb/s, 29.96 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
     creation_time   : 2024-01-09T19:59:28.000000Z
     handler_name    : WowzaStreamingEngine
     vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
     encoder         : WowzaStreamingEngine
  Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 257 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
     creation_time   : 2024-01-09T19:59:28.000000Z
     handler_name    : WowzaStreamingEngine
     vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:2[0x3](eng): Data: none (amf0 / 0x30666D61), 1 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
     creation_time   : 2024-01-09T19:59:28.000000Z
     handler_name    : WowzaStreamingEngine
Unsupported codec with id 0 for input stream 2


  


  The problem seems to be that FFMPEG isn't detecting they're there, and so copies them anyways. My assumption is that they're not stored in the header of the MP4 properly (or however that's done), so get because they're later detect, but weren't omitted when it checked the header (pure guesswork on that).

  


  So, is there a way to copy ONLY the video, regardless of whatEVER tracks may or not be in the file, then do the same for audio, and then merge the two single-track files ?

  


• Convert from oga to mp3 using pydub : ffmpeg returned error code : 1

  29 juin 2023, par Juan David

  I want to take an OGA file within a binary stream and convert it into mp3 using also another stream. I'm getting a permissions error even with running VSCode as administrator. This is my code :

  


  from pydub import AudioSegment
AudioSegment.converter = "C:\\ProgramData\\chocolatey\\lib\\ffmpeg\\tools\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe"

input_stream = io.BytesIO()
input_stream.seek(0) 
await new_file.download_to_memory(input_stream)
 
# Create an audio segment from the binary stream
audio = AudioSegment.from_file(input_stream, format='ogg')

# Create an output stream for the MP3 data
output_stream = io.BytesIO()

# Export the audio to MP3 using ffmpeg and write the output to the stream
audio.export(output_stream, format='mp3', codec='libmp3lame')

# Get the MP3 data from the output stream
mp3_data = output_stream.getvalue()


  


  Error message :

  


    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\chatbot\lib\site-packages\telegram\ext\_application.py", line 1124, in process_update
    await coroutine
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\chatbot\lib\site-packages\telegram\ext\_handler.py", line 141, in handle_update
    return await self.callback(update, context)
  File "c:\Users\jdbol\OneDrive\Desktop\testbots\echobot.py", line 80, in voice_to_text
    audio = AudioSegment.from_file(input_stream, format='ogg')
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\chatbot\lib\site-packages\pydub\audio_segment.py", line 773, in from_file     
    raise CouldntDecodeError(
pydub.exceptions.CouldntDecodeError: Decoding failed. ffmpeg returned error code: 1

Output from ffmpeg/avlib:

ffmpeg version 6.0-essentials_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-sdl2 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-libass --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-libgme --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libtheora --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-librubberband
  libavutil      58.  2.100 / 58.  2.100
  libavcodec     60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavformat    60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavdevice    60.  1.100 / 60.  1.100
  libavfilter     9.  3.100 /  9.  3.100
  libswscale      7.  1.100 /  7.  1.100
  libswresample   4. 10.100 /  4. 10.100
  libpostproc    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
fd:: End of file


  


  I ran the command in a terminal and the file converted without an issue :

  


  ffmpeg -i .\file_12.oga output.mp3 


  


  

  1. I'm not sure if the .exe file must be included into the path. When I don't do it, What I get is a permissions error.

  


  2. What other codecs can be used here ?

  


  3. Is it possible to use oga files ? I tried to declare this but I got an 'Unknown input format : 'oga' message (audio = AudioSegment.from_file(input_stream, format='oga'))

  


  


  Thanks !

  


  UPDATE : I created a more simple version that is not using a binary stream and worked like a charm, so we know for sure that something is happening with the BytesIO object

  


  async def voice_to_text(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE) -> None:
    # Get the absolute path of the script
    filename = 'file_9.oga'
    script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

    # Construct the file paths for input and output files
    input_file_path = os.path.join(script_dir, filename)
    output_file_path = os.path.join(script_dir, os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + ".mp3")

    # Load the OGA audio file
    audio = AudioSegment.from_file(input_file_path, format='ogg')

    # Export the audio to MP3 format
    audio.export(output_file_path, format='mp3')

    print("Conversion complete. MP3 file saved as:", output_file_path)


  


  UPDATE 2 : It seems like await new_file.download_to_memory(input_stream) is the problematic line. I tried to save the file and its corrupt. Not sure how to use this method then.

  


  https://docs.python-telegram-bot.org/en/stable/telegram.file.html#telegram.File.download_to_memory

  


• How do I install FFMPEG inside Railway ? :(

  8 décembre 2022, par Othman Alkhatib

  I am working on a telegram bot and I am using ffmpeg to split some videos.

  


  I can run the code on my local machine with no errors and the bot is responding correctly, but when I deploy project to railway and request the bot it says No such file or directory: 'ffprobe'.

  


  I think there is something like buildpack to be added to railway but I am beginner to railway server.