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Stereo master soundtrack
17 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Octobre 2011
Langue : English
Type : Audio
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Autres articles (78)
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Sur d’autres sites (6466)
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conversion from cv::mat to avframe
14 novembre 2014, par danicsi create a method for converting between cv::mat to avframe with PIX_FMT_YUV420P format (oframe format) but _convCtx always return null, whats wrong ? thanks in advance !
void processToFrame(cv::Mat* _mat, AVFrame* oframe)
{
// Create and allocate the conversion frame.
if (_oframe == nullptr) {
_oframe = avcodec_alloc_frame();
if (_oframe == nullptr)
throw std::runtime_error("Matrix Converter: Could not allocate the output frame.");
avpicture_alloc(reinterpret_cast(_oframe),
PIX_FMT_BGR24, _mat->cols, _mat->rows);
}
avpicture_fill(reinterpret_cast(_oframe),
(uint8_t *)_mat->data,
AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
_mat->cols,
_mat->rows);
// Convert the image from its native format to BGR.
if (_convCtx == nullptr) {
_convCtx = sws_getContext(
oframe->width, oframe->height, (enum AVPixelFormat) oframe->format,
_oframe->width, _oframe->height, PIX_FMT_BGR24,
SWS_BICUBIC, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
}
if (_convCtx == nullptr)
throw std::runtime_error("Matrix Converter: Unable to initialize the conversion context.");
// Scales the source data according to our SwsContext settings.
if (sws_scale(_convCtx,
_oframe->data, _oframe->linesize, 0, _oframe->height,
oframe->data, oframe->linesize) < 0)
throw std::runtime_error("Matrix Converter: Pixel format conversion not supported.");
}edit : create oframe
void createVideoFile(const char* filename, int w, int h, int codec_id, int fps)
{
/* find the mpeg1 video encoder */
if(codec == nullptr)
{
/* find the mpeg1 video encoder */
codec = avcodec_find_encoder((AVCodecID)codec_id);
if (!codec) {
throw std::runtime_error("codec not found\n");
}
}
if(c == nullptr)
{
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
if(!c)
{
throw std::runtime_error("Could not allocate video codec context\n");
}
/* put sample parameters */
c->bit_rate = 400000;
/* resolution must be a multiple of two */
c->width = 2 * (w / 2);
c->height = 2 * (h / 2);
/* frames per second */
AVRational ar;
ar.den = 1;
ar.num = fps;
c->time_base= ar; //(AVRational){1,25};
c->gop_size = 10; /* emit one intra frame every ten frames */
c->max_b_frames=1;
c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
if(codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
/* open it */
if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
throw std::runtime_error("Could not open codec\n");
}
f = fopen(filename, "wb");
if (!f) {
throw std::runtime_error("could not open file\n");
}
frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
if (!frame) {
throw std::runtime_error("Could not allocate video frame\n");
}
frame->format = c->pix_fmt;
frame->width = c->width;
frame->height = c->height;
/* the image can be allocated by any means and av_image_alloc() is
* just the most convenient way if av_malloc() is to be used */
int ret = av_image_alloc(frame->data, frame->linesize, c->width, c->height, c->pix_fmt, 32);
if (ret < 0) {
throw std::runtime_error("Could not allocate raw picture buffer\n");
}
}
}read mat images
void video_encode_example(const cv::Mat& fin)
{
AVPacket pkt;
/* encode 1 second of video */
av_init_packet(&pkt);
pkt.data = NULL; // packet data will be allocated by the encoder
pkt.size = 0;
fflush(stdout);
cv::Mat res;
cv::resize(fin, res, cv::Size(c->width, c->height));
processToFrame(&res, frame);
frame->pts = i;
/* encode the image */
int ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, frame, &got_output);
if (ret < 0) {
throw std::runtime_error("Error encoding frame\n");
}
if (got_output) {
printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt.size);
fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
i++;
/* get the delayed frames */
/*for (got_output = 1; got_output; i++) {
fflush(stdout);
ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, NULL, &got_output);
if (ret < 0) {
throw std::runtime_error("Error encoding frame\n");
}
if (got_output) {
printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt.size);
fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
}*/
} -
conversion from cv::mat to avframe, encode in h264 dont writing correctly [on hold]
15 novembre 2014, par danicsi create a method for converting between cv::mat to avframe with PIX_FMT_YUV420P format (oframe format) but _convCtx always return null, whats wrong ? thanks in advance ! ((i solve this)) but i have another probelm in end of this question please
void processToFrame(cv::Mat* _mat, AVFrame* oframe)
{
// Create and allocate the conversion frame.
if (_oframe == nullptr) {
_oframe = avcodec_alloc_frame();
if (_oframe == nullptr)
throw std::runtime_error("Matrix Converter: Could not allocate the output frame.");
avpicture_alloc(reinterpret_cast(_oframe),
PIX_FMT_BGR24, _mat->cols, _mat->rows);
}
avpicture_fill(reinterpret_cast(_oframe),
(uint8_t *)_mat->data,
AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
_mat->cols,
_mat->rows);
// Convert the image from its native format to BGR.
if (_convCtx == nullptr) {
_convCtx = sws_getContext(
oframe->width, oframe->height, (enum AVPixelFormat) oframe->format,
_oframe->width, _oframe->height, PIX_FMT_BGR24,
SWS_BICUBIC, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
}
if (_convCtx == nullptr)
throw std::runtime_error("Matrix Converter: Unable to initialize the conversion context.");
// Scales the source data according to our SwsContext settings.
if (sws_scale(_convCtx,
_oframe->data, _oframe->linesize, 0, _oframe->height,
oframe->data, oframe->linesize) < 0)
throw std::runtime_error("Matrix Converter: Pixel format conversion not supported.");
}create oframe
void createVideoFile(const char* filename, int w, int h, int codec_id, int fps)
{
/* find the mpeg1 video encoder */
if(codec == nullptr)
{
/* find the mpeg1 video encoder */
codec = avcodec_find_encoder((AVCodecID)codec_id);
if (!codec) {
throw std::runtime_error("codec not found\n");
}
}
if(c == nullptr)
{
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
if(!c)
{
throw std::runtime_error("Could not allocate video codec context\n");
}
/* put sample parameters */
c->bit_rate = 400000;
/* resolution must be a multiple of two */
c->width = 2 * (w / 2);
c->height = 2 * (h / 2);
/* frames per second */
AVRational ar;
ar.den = 1;
ar.num = fps;
c->time_base= ar; //(AVRational){1,25};
c->gop_size = 10; /* emit one intra frame every ten frames */
c->max_b_frames=1;
c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
if(codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
/* open it */
if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
throw std::runtime_error("Could not open codec\n");
}
f = fopen(filename, "wb");
if (!f) {
throw std::runtime_error("could not open file\n");
}
frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
if (!frame) {
throw std::runtime_error("Could not allocate video frame\n");
}
frame->format = c->pix_fmt;
frame->width = c->width;
frame->height = c->height;
/* the image can be allocated by any means and av_image_alloc() is
* just the most convenient way if av_malloc() is to be used */
int ret = av_image_alloc(frame->data, frame->linesize, c->width, c->height, c->pix_fmt, 32);
if (ret < 0) {
throw std::runtime_error("Could not allocate raw picture buffer\n");
}
}
}read mat images
void video_encode_example(const cv::Mat& fin)
{
AVPacket pkt;
/* encode 1 second of video */
av_init_packet(&pkt);
pkt.data = NULL; // packet data will be allocated by the encoder
pkt.size = 0;
fflush(stdout);
cv::Mat res;
cv::resize(fin, res, cv::Size(c->width, c->height));
processToFrame(&res, frame);
frame->pts = i;
/* encode the image */
int ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, frame, &got_output);
if (ret < 0) {
throw std::runtime_error("Error encoding frame\n");
}
if (got_output) {
printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt.size);
fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
i++;
}update :
i can solve the conversion problem by setting of _oframe.width = _mat.cols and _oframe.height = _mat.rows, avpicture_alloc dont set this value itself.
now i have the other problem my videowriting class seems write ok because windows slideshow show one of frames, but i cant view video in my players, this is my release function, i dont know whats wrong endcoding or endcoder structure parameter like pts and else.
void video_release()
{
/* get the delayed frames */
for (got_output = 1; got_output; i++) {
fflush(stdout);
int ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, NULL, &got_output);
if (ret < 0) {
throw std::runtime_error("Error encoding frame\n");
}
if (got_output) {
printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt.size);
fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
}
uint8_t endcode[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb7 };
/* add sequence end code to have a real mpeg file */
fwrite(endcode, 1, sizeof(endcode), f);
fclose(f);
avcodec_close(c);
av_free(c);
av_freep(&frame->data[0]);
avcodec_free_frame(&frame);
c = nullptr;
codec = nullptr;
frame = nullptr;
if (_convCtx)
sws_freeContext(_convCtx);
if (_oframe) {
//if (_oframe->data)
//av_free(_oframe->data[0]);
av_free(_oframe);
}
_oframe = nullptr;
_convCtx = nullptr;
} -
FFmpeg muxing to avi
2 septembre 2015, par UnciasI have program, that succefully shows h264 stream using SDL : I’m getting h264 frame, decode it using ffmpeg and draw using SDL.
Also I can write frames to file (using fwrite) and play this file through ffplay.But I want to mux data to the avi and face some problems in av_write_frame.
Here is my code :
...
/*Initializing format context - outFormatContext is the member of my class*/
AVOutputFormat *outFormat;
outFormat = av_guess_format(NULL,"out.avi",NULL);
outFormat->video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
outFormat->audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&outFormatContext, outFormat, NULL, "out.avi");
AVCodec *outCodec;
AVStream *outStream = add_stream(outFormatContext, &outCodec, outFormatContext->oformat->video_codec);
avcodec_open2(outStream->codec, outCodec, NULL);
av_dump_format(outFormatContext, 0, "out.avi", 1);
if (avio_open(&outFormatContext->pb, "out.avi", AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0)
throw Exception("Couldn't open file");
if (avformat_write_header(outFormatContext, NULL) < 0)
throw Exception("Couldn't write to file");
//I don't have exceptions here - so there is 6KB header in out.avi.
...
static AVStream *add_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, AVCodec **codec,
enum AVCodecID codec_id)
{
AVCodecContext *c;
AVStream *st;
/* find the encoder */
*codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codec_id);
if (!(*codec))
throw("Could not find encoder");
st = avformat_new_stream(oc, *codec);
if (!st)
throw ("Could not allocate stream");
st->id = oc->nb_streams-1;
c = st->codec;
c->bit_rate = 400000;
/* Resolution must be a multiple of two. */
c->width = 1920;
c->height = 1080;
c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
c->flags = 0;
c->time_base.num = 1;
c->time_base.den = 25;
c->gop_size = 12; /* emit one intra frame every twelve frames at most */
return st;
}
...
/* Part of decoding loop. There is AVPacket packet - h264 packet;
int ret = av_write_frame(outFormatContext, &packet); //it return -22 code - Invadlid argument;
if (avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameDecoded, &packet) < 0)
return;
if (frameDecoded)
{
//SDL stuff
}Also i tried to use avcodec_encode_video2 (encode pFrame back to the H264) next to the SDL stuff but encoding is not working - i’ve got empty packets :( It is the second problem.
Using av_interleaved_write_frame causes acces violation.
Code of the muxing part i copied from ffmpeg muxing example (https://www.ffmpeg.org/doxygen/2.1/doc_2examples_2muxing_8c-example.html)
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