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  • Errors while Audio decoding ?

    13 avril 2015, par Kuldeep More

    Hi all I am decoding audio streaming using FFMPEG API and writing into the .pcm file , but while decoding audio I am getting following errors .
    Also I am using Live555 to receive audio encoded streaming.

    Please tell me what is going wrong in the following code.

    I am calling following function for initializing purpose.

          AVCodec *acodec;
          AVCodecContext *ac=NULL;
          AVCodecParserContext *parser = NULL;
          AVFrame *picture;
          AVPacket avpkt;



     int initFFMpeg(RTSPClient* rtspClient)
     {  
         avcodec_register_all();
         av_init_packet(&avpkt);
         acodec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_AAC);
         if (!acodec)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, "acodec not found audio codec\n");
           exit(1);
           return 0;
         }
         ac=avcodec_alloc_context3(acodec);
         picture = avcodec_alloc_frame();
         ac->skip_loop_filter=AVDISCARD_ALL;
         ac->strict_std_compliance = FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL;
         ac->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
         ac->channels = 2;
         ac->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16; // AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16
         ac->sample_rate = 44100; // 44100
         ac->channel_layout = 3; // 3
         const AVRational timeBase = {1, ac->sample_rate};
         ac->time_base = timeBase;

         if (avcodec_open2(ac,acodec,NULL) < 0)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n");
           exit(1);
         }
     }

    And for decoding audio I am calling following function.

    void decodeaudioframe(unsigned char *fbuffer,int frameSize)
    {

     int len,out_size;
     unsigned char *buffer = new unsigned char[frameSize];
     memcpy(buffer, fbuffer, frameSize);
     uint8_t* in = buffer;
     int size = frameSize;

     while(size > 0)
     {
       avpkt.data =in;
       avpkt.size = size;

       len = avcodec_decode_audio4(ac, picture,&out_size,&avpkt);

       if (len < 0)
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding audio frame %d\n", aframe);
             break;
        }
        if(out_size)
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "Audio decoding audio success frame no= %d\n", aframe);
            printf("channels %d",picture->channels);
            printf("Sample rate=%d",picture->sample_rate);
            fwrite(picture,1,frameSize,faudio);


        }

        size -= len;
        in += len;
        ++aframe;
    }

     delete []buffer;
    }

    Following errors are coming when I run this code.

      [URL:"rtsp://admin:12345@192.168.3.170:554/stream1/"]: Started playing session...
     Audio decoding audio success frame no= 0
     [aac @ 0xae574e0] Input buffer exhausted before END element found
     Error while decoding audio frame 1
     [aac @ 0xae574e0] Number of scalefactor bands in group (50) exceeds limit (49).
     Error while decoding audio frame 1
     [aac @ 0xae574e0] Input buffer exhausted before END element found
     Error while decoding audio frame 1
     Audio decoding audio success frame no= 1
     [aac @ 0xae574e0] Input buffer exhausted before END element found
     Error while decoding audio frame 2
     [aac @ 0xae574e0] Input buffer exhausted before END element found
     Error while decoding audio frame 2
     Audio decoding audio success frame no= 2
     [aac @ 0xae574e0] Input buffer exhausted before END element found
     Error while decoding audio frame 3
     [aac @ 0xae574e0] Number of scalefactor bands in group (50) exceeds limit (49).
     Error while decoding audio frame 3
     [aac @ 0xae574e0] Number of scalefactor bands in group (50) exceeds limit (49).
     Error while decoding audio frame 3
     Audio decoding audio success frame no= 3
     [aac @ 0xae574e0] Input buffer exhausted before END element found
     Error while decoding audio frame 4
     [aac @ 0xae574e0] Input buffer exhausted before END element found
     Error while decoding audio frame 4
     Audio decoding audio success frame no= 4
     [aac @ 0xae574e0] Input buffer exhausted before END element found
  • Trying to concatenate multiple videos with multiple audio streams using ffmpeg

    25 avril 2019, par Toto

    I’m trying to concatenate 3 mp4 videos, each contains 3 audio streams using ffmpeg, since I couldn’t merge them with other software because of differences in the codecs private data.

    Since the files have different codecs I’m trying to use the concat video filter but I can’t seem to get it to work. The output turns out to be an unplayable file. I’m trying to specify the input files, and every media stream, then telling the software to concatenate it and copy it to the output file.

    ffmpeg -i A.mp4 -i B.mp4 -i C.mp4 -filter_complex  '[0:0] [0:1] [0:2] [0:3] [1:0] [1:1] [1:2] [1:3] [2:0] [2:1] [2:2] [2:3] concat=n=3:v=1:a=3 [v] [a1] [a2] [a3]'  -map '[v]' -map '[a1]' -map '[a2]'-map '[a3]' output.mp4

    The complete log :

    ffmpeg -i A.mp4 -i B.mp4 -i C.mp4 -filter_complex  '[0:0] [0:1] [0:2] [0:3] [1:0] [1:1] [1:2] [1:3] [2:0] [2:1] [2:2] [2:3] concat=n=3:v=1:a=3 [v] [a1] [a2] [a3]'  -map '[v]' -map '[a1]' -map '[a2]'-map '[a3]' output.mp4
    ffmpeg version 4.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 8.2.1 (GCC) 20190212
     configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth
     libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
     libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
     libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
     libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
     libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
     libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
     libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
     libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'A.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : mp42
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : HandBrake 0.10.1 2015030800
     Duration: 01:59:10.12, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 6868 kb/s
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 6017 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : Stereo
       Stream #0:2(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 320 kb/s
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : Surround
       Stream #0:3(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : Stereo
    Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'B.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : mp42
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : HandBrake 0.10.1 2015030800
     Duration: 01:12:28.48, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 6846 kb/s
       Stream #1:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 6001 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #1:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : Stereo
       Stream #1:2(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 320 kb/s
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : Surround
       Stream #1:3(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : Stereo
    Input #2, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'C.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : mp42
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : HandBrake 0.10.1 2015030800
     Duration: 00:58:55.53, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 6850 kb/s
       Stream #2:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 6005 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #2:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 319 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : Stereo
       Stream #2:2(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 319 kb/s
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : Surround
       Stream #2:3(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : Stereo
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 (h264) -> concat:in0:v0
     Stream #0:1 (aac) -> concat:in0:a0
     Stream #0:2 (aac) -> concat:in0:a1
     Stream #0:3 (aac) -> concat:in0:a2
     Stream #1:0 (h264) -> concat:in1:v0
     Stream #1:1 (aac) -> concat:in1:a0
     Stream #1:2 (aac) -> concat:in1:a1
     Stream #1:3 (aac) -> concat:in1:a2
     Stream #2:0 (h264) -> concat:in2:v0
     Stream #2:1 (aac) -> concat:in2:a0
     Stream #2:2 (aac) -> concat:in2:a1
     Stream #2:3 (aac) -> concat:in2:a2
     concat:out:v0 -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
     concat:out:a0 -> Stream #0:1 (aac)
     concat:out:a1 -> Stream #0:2 (aac)
     concat:out:a2 -> Stream #0:3 (aac)
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] using SAR=1/1
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] profile High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] 264 - core 157 r2935 545de2f - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : mp42
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 29.97 fps, 30k tbn, 29.97 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 libx264
       Side data:
         cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
       Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 aac
       Stream #0:2: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 341 kb/s
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 aac
       Stream #0:3: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 aac
    [aac @ 000001930d3a88c0] skip_data_stream_element: Input buffer exhausted before END element found
    Error while decoding stream #0:1: Invalid data found when processing input
    [aac @ 000001930c89a4c0] Number of bands (48) exceeds limit (47).ate=6048.4kbits/s dup=1 drop=0 speed=0.916x
    Error while decoding stream #2:1: Invalid data found when processing input
    frame=450571 fps= 28 q=-1.0 Lsize=11204203kB time=04:10:34.13 bitrate=6105.1kbits/s dup=1 drop=0 speed=0.939x
    video:10071486kB audio:1099256kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.299544%
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] frame I:4679  Avg QP:20.30  size:103274
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] frame P:125629 Avg QP:22.82  size: 41052
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] frame B:320263 Avg QP:25.08  size: 14590
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] consecutive B-frames:  2.3%  6.0%  8.8% 83.0%
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] mb I  I16..4: 16.4% 78.4%  5.2%
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] mb P  I16..4:  7.0% 17.1%  1.1%  P16..4: 43.0%  9.7%  4.9%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:17.3%
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] mb B  I16..4:  0.8%  1.7%  0.1%  B16..8: 39.4%  3.6%  0.7%  direct: 4.3%  skip:49.4%  L0:43.8% L1:50.2% BI: 6.0%
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] 8x8 transform intra:68.6% inter:84.9%
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 40.3% 64.9% 17.2% inter: 12.9% 24.2% 0.4%
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] i16 v,h,dc,p: 40% 22% 10% 28%
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 28% 15% 23%  5%  6%  7%  5%  6%  5%
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 26% 16% 16%  6%  9%  9%  7%  6%  5%
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] i8c dc,h,v,p: 48% 20% 26%  6%
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] Weighted P-Frames: Y:8.6% UV:6.4%
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] ref P L0: 58.8% 12.5% 19.8%  8.4%  0.4%
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] ref B L0: 88.5%  9.1%  2.4%
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] ref B L1: 96.9%  3.1%
    [libx264 @ 000001930c898980] kb/s:5487.92
    [aac @ 000001930c899280] Qavg: 212.043
    [aac @ 000001930d1cfbc0] Qavg: 211.329
    [aac @ 000001930d1ce080] Qavg: 228.685

    This is the output when trying the concat demuxer, which also produces an unplayable file.

    ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i mylist.txt -map 0 -c copy concat2.mp4
    ffmpeg version 4.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 8.2.1 (GCC) 20190212
     configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth
     libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
     libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
     libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
     libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
     libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
     libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
     libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
     libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
    [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0000025ca95f2dc0] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
    Input #0, concat, from 'mylist.txt':
     Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 6850 kb/s
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 6017 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : Stereo
       Stream #0:2(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 320 kb/s
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : Surround
       Stream #0:3(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : Stereo
    Output #0, mp4, to 'concat2.mp4':
     Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 6017 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : Stereo
       Stream #0:2(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 320 kb/s
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : Surround
       Stream #0:3(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : Stereo
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
     Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
     Stream #0:2 -> #0:2 (copy)
     Stream #0:3 -> #0:3 (copy)
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0000025ca95f9480] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter4x
    [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0000025ca95f9480] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter5x
    frame=450570 fps=1251 q=-1.0 Lsize=12591157kB time=04:10:34.11 bitrate=6860.8kbits/s speed=41.7x
    video:11029679kB audio:1527897kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.267411%
  • FFmpeg retrieve a specific program from TS file

    8 mai 2017, par chang jc

    I tried to retrieve a specific program from a TS file.
    Said :

    Input #0, mpegts, from 'DVB_T_good.ts':
     Duration: 00:00:48.04, start: 55045.888000, bitrate: 14521 kb/s
     Program 300
       Metadata:
         service_name    : ?l?��}�TS�
         service_provider: ?l?��
       Stream #0:0[0xbb9]: Video: mpeg2video (Main) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), yuv420p(tv, top first), 704x480 [SAR 10:11 DAR 4:3], 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc
       Stream #0:1[0xbba]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
       Stream #0:2[0xbbb]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
     Program 301
       Metadata:
         service_name    : ?l?��N��?S�
         service_provider: ?l?��
       Stream #0:3[0xbc3]: Video: mpeg2video (Main) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), yuv420p(tv, top first), 704x480 [SAR 10:11 DAR 4:3], 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc
       Stream #0:9[0xbc4]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
       Stream #0:10[0xbc5]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
     Program 302
       Metadata:
         service_name    : ?l?��e��^S�
         service_provider: ?l?��
       Stream #0:5[0xbcd]: Video: mpeg2video (Main) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), yuv420p(tv, top first), 704x480 [SAR 10:11 DAR 4:3], 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc
       Stream #0:6[0xbce]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
     Program 304
       Metadata:
         service_name    : ?l?��S�pcS�
         service_provider: ?l?��
       Stream #0:4[0xbe1]: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p(tv, bt709, top first), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 29.97 fps, 59.94 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc
       Stream #0:7[0xbe2]: Audio: aac_latm (HE-AAC) ([17][0][0][0] / 0x0011), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
       Stream #0:8[0xbe3]: Audio: aac_latm (HE-AAC) ([17][0][0][0] / 0x0011), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp

    Then I tried to retrieve a specific program as :

    ffmpeg -i INPUT -map 0:p:1344 OUTPUT

    It succeeds greatly but the only thing I noticed is :

    it seems to apply transcode (decode & encode again) to the output implicitely ?

    ffmpeg version N-85693-g8de3458 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
     configuration: --prefix=/home/john/ffmpeg_build --pkg-config-flags=--static --extra-cflags=-I/home/john/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/home/john/ffmpeg_build/lib --bindir=/home/john/bin --enable-gpl --enable-libfreetype --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --disable-ffplay --disable-ffserver --disable-doc --disable-libopus
     libavutil      55. 61.100 / 55. 61.100
     libavcodec     57. 93.100 / 57. 93.100
     libavformat    57. 72.101 / 57. 72.101
     libavdevice    57.  7.100 / 57.  7.100
     libavfilter     6. 87.100 /  6. 87.100
     libswscale      4.  7.101 /  4.  7.101
     libswresample   2.  8.100 /  2.  8.100
     libpostproc    54.  6.100 / 54.  6.100
    [NULL @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [NULL @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] decode_slice_header error
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] no frame!
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] decode_slice_header error
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] no frame!
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] decode_slice_header error
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] no frame!
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] decode_slice_header error
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] no frame!
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] decode_slice_header error
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] no frame!
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33ec540] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] decode_slice_header error
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] no frame!
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33ea200] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33b7680] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] decode_slice_header error
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] no frame!
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33ea200] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] decode_slice_header error
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] no frame!
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] decode_slice_header error
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] no frame!
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] decode_slice_header error
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] no frame!
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33ec540] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] decode_slice_header error
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] no frame!
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] decode_slice_header error
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] no frame!
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] decode_slice_header error
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] no frame!
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33ec540] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33b7680] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33ec540] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33ea200] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33b7680] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33ea200] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33ec540] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33b7680] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33ec540] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33ea200] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33b7680] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33ec540] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33ea200] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33b7680] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33ec540] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33b7680] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33ec540] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33b7680] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33ec540] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33b7680] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] decode_slice_header error
    [h264 @ 0x33eb3a0] no frame!
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33ec540] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33b7680] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33ec540] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33ea200] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33b7680] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
       Last message repeated 2 times
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33ec540] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [mpeg2video @ 0x33b7680] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
    [mpegts @ 0x33af360] PES packet size mismatch
       Last message repeated 9 times
    Input #0, mpegts, from 'DVB_T_good.ts':
     Duration: 00:00:48.04, start: 55045.888000, bitrate: 14521 kb/s
     Program 300
       Metadata:
         service_name    : ?l?��}�TS�
         service_provider: ?l?��
       Stream #0:0[0xbb9]: Video: mpeg2video (Main) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), yuv420p(tv, top first), 704x480 [SAR 10:11 DAR 4:3], 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc
       Stream #0:1[0xbba]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
       Stream #0:2[0xbbb]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
     Program 301
       Metadata:
         service_name    : ?l?��N��?S�
         service_provider: ?l?��
       Stream #0:3[0xbc3]: Video: mpeg2video (Main) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), yuv420p(tv, top first), 704x480 [SAR 10:11 DAR 4:3], 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc
       Stream #0:9[0xbc4]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
       Stream #0:10[0xbc5]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
     Program 302
       Metadata:
         service_name    : ?l?��e��^S�
         service_provider: ?l?��
       Stream #0:5[0xbcd]: Video: mpeg2video (Main) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), yuv420p(tv, top first), 704x480 [SAR 10:11 DAR 4:3], 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc
       Stream #0:6[0xbce]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
     Program 304
       Metadata:
         service_name    : ?l?��S�pcS�
         service_provider: ?l?��
       Stream #0:4[0xbe1]: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p(tv, bt709, top first), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 29.97 fps, 59.94 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc
       Stream #0:7[0xbe2]: Audio: aac_latm (HE-AAC) ([17][0][0][0] / 0x0011), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
       Stream #0:8[0xbe3]: Audio: aac_latm (HE-AAC) ([17][0][0][0] / 0x0011), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
    map 0:p:304
    File '304_1800.ts' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:4 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> mpeg2video (native))
     Stream #0:7 -> #0:1 (aac_latm (native) -> mp2 (native))
     Stream #0:8 -> #0:2 (aac_latm (native) -> mp2 (native))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [h264 @ 0x33d6d20] mmco: unref short failure
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [h264 @ 0x33d6d20] number of reference frames (0+5) exceeds max (4; probably corrupt input), discarding one
    [h264 @ 0x33d6d20] reference picture missing during reorder
    [h264 @ 0x33d6d20] Missing reference picture, default is 65784
    [h264 @ 0x33d6d20] reference picture missing during reorder
    [h264 @ 0x33d6d20] Missing reference picture, default is 65785
    Output #0, mpegts, to '304_1800.ts':
     Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavf57.72.101
       Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg2video (Main), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 90k tbn, 29.97 tbc
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.93.100 mpeg2video
       Side data:
         cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
       Stream #0:1: Audio: mp2, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 384 kb/s
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.93.100 mp2
       Stream #0:2: Audio: mp2, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 384 kb/s
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.93.100 mp2
    [h264 @ 0x33d6d20] mmco: unref short failureime=00:00:44.34 bitrate=3506.2kbits/s speed=1.43x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [h264 @ 0x33d6d20] number of reference frames (0+5) exceeds max (4; probably corrupt input), discarding one
    [mpegts @ 0x33af360] PES packet size mismatch
    [aac_latm @ 0x3587360] Number of bands (59) exceeds limit (45).
    Error while decoding stream #0:7: Invalid data found when processing input
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [h264 @ 0x33d6d20] mmco: unref short failure
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [h264 @ 0x33d6d20] number of reference frames (0+5) exceeds max (4; probably corrupt input), discarding one
    [h264 @ 0x33d6d20] mmco: unref short failureime=00:00:45.05 bitrate=3491.2kbits/s speed=1.43x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [h264 @ 0x33d6d20] number of reference frames (0+5) exceeds max (4; probably corrupt input), discarding one
    [h264 @ 0x33d6d20] mmco: unref short failure
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [h264 @ 0x33d6d20] number of reference frames (0+5) exceeds max (4; probably corrupt input), discarding one
    [mpegts @ 0x33af360] PES packet size mismatchme=00:00:47.74 bitrate=3470.1kbits/s speed=1.43x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [h264 @ 0x33d6d20] error while decoding MB 97 35, bytestream -12
    Error while decoding stream #0:7: Invalid data found when processing input
    Error while decoding stream #0:8: Invalid data found when processing input
    frame= 1404 fps= 42 q=31.0 Lsize=   20396kB time=00:00:47.88 bitrate=3489.5kbits/s speed=1.42x    
    video:14144kB audio:4429kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 9.813825%

    You could notice by following message :

    **

    Output #0, mpegts, to '304_1800.ts':
     Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavf57.72.101
       Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg2video (Main), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 90k tbn, 29.97 tbc
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.93.100 mpeg2video
       Side data:
         cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
       Stream #0:1: Audio: mp2, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 384 kb/s
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.93.100 mp2
       Stream #0:2: Audio: mp2, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 384 kb/s
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.93.100 mp2

    **

    If so, could I avoid the transcoding by command ? Or it is a necessary ?
    It it is a need, WHY ?