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Video d’abeille en portrait
14 mai 2011, par
Mis à jour : Février 2012
Langue : français
Type : Video
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Sur d’autres sites (7018)
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cPanel - does installing modules via easyapache overwrite php.ini ?
22 septembre 2013, par i.h4d35I have a little script in bash which automates the installation of ffmpeg and ffmpeg's php module on a server. At the end of this, it appends
extension=ffmpeg.so
to the end ofphp.ini
and restarts thehttpd
service.My question is, in cPanel servers, say the user installs some other module using easy apache, would that overwrite the
php.ini
file. In which case, how do I make sure that theextension=ffmpeg.so
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Crossdevice encoding static file to stream in browser using FFMPEG (segmented h264 ?)
20 mars 2014, par VprnlI'm building a mediacenter application in NodeJS which is going pretty ok.
(you can check it out on Github : https://github.com/jansmolders86/mediacenterjs )I'm using FFMPEG to transcode local (static) movies to a stream which I then send to the browser.
At first I used h264 with Flash which worked in browsers, but I really need it to work on Android an iOS (so no Flash) and preferably working on a Raspberry Pi.
But getting it to play on all devices is driving me absolutely insane !
I have all these bits of the puzzle I've gathered from countless hours reading articles, tutorials and stack overflow posts, which led me to the conclusion that I need to produce the following :
- Use video codec H264 to transcode to MP4
- Move the moovatom '-movflags' to make a MP4 streamable
- Segment the stream so Apple can play the stream as well.
But getting nowhere with this. Every time I produce a series of FFMPEG settings that either don't work, or work on some devices rather than all.
Some of my failed attempt where :
My flash attempt -> Main problem (not running in IOS) :
'-y','-ss 0','-b 800k','-vcodec libx264','-acodec mp3'\
'-ab 128','-ar 44100','-bufsize 62000', '-maxrate 620k'\
metaDuration,tDuration,'-f flvmy HLS attempt -> Main problem (not running in browser) :
'-r 15','-b:v 128k','-c:v libx264','-x264opts level=41'\
'-threads 4','-s 640x480','-map 0:v','-map 0:a:0','-c:a mp3'\
'-b:a 160000','-ac 2','-f hls','-hls_time 10','-hls_list_size 6'\
'-hls_wrap 18','-start_number 1'My MP4 attempt -> Main problem (duration is shortened and the later part of the video is speeding by)
'-y','-ss 0','-b 800k','-vcodec libx264','-acodec mp3'\
'-ab 128','-ar 44100','-bufsize 62000', '-maxrate 620k'\
metaDuration,tDuration,'-f mp4','-movflags','frag_keyframe+empty_moov'Second MP4 attempt : -> Main problem (duration is shortened and the later part of the video is speeding by)
'-y','-vcodec libx264','-pix_fmt yuv420p','-b 1200k','-flags +loop+mv4'\
'-cmp 256','-partitions +parti4x4+parti8x8+partp4x4+partp8x8+partb8x8'\
'-me_method hex','-subq 7','-trellis 1','-refs 5','-bf 3','-coder 1'\
'-me_range 16','-g 150','-keyint_min 25','-sc_threshold 40'\
'-i_qfactor 0.71','-acodec mp3','-qmin 10','-qdiff 4','-qmax 51'\
'-ab 128k','-ar 44100','-threads 2','-f mp4','-movflags','frag_keyframe+empty_moov'])Here is an example of the FFMPEG log running with these settings :
file conversion error ffmpeg version N-52458-gaa96439 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
built on Apr 24 2013 22:19:32 with gcc 4.8.0 (GCC)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --e
nable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable
-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --ena
ble-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwola
me --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enabl
e-libxvid --enable-zlib
libavutil 52. 27.101 / 52. 27.101
libavcodec 55. 6.100 / 55. 6.100
libavformat 55. 3.100 / 55. 3.100
libavdevice 55. 0.100 / 55. 0.100
libavfilter 3. 60.101 / 3. 60.101
libswscale 2. 2.100 / 2. 2.100
libswresample 0. 17.102 / 0. 17.102
libpostproc 52. 3.100 / 52. 3.100
[avi @ 02427900] non-interleaved AVI
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : mono
Input #0, avi, from 'C:/temp/the avengers.avi':
Duration: 00:00:34.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1433 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Video: cinepak (cvid / 0x64697663), rgb24, 320x240, 15 tbr, 15 tbn, 15 tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_u8 ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 22050 Hz, mono, u8, 176 kb/s
Please use -b:a or -b:v, -b is ambiguous
[libx264 @ 02527c60] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 02527c60] profile High, level 2.0
[libx264 @ 02527c60] 264 - core 130 r2274 c832fe9 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2013 - http://www.videolan.org/x26
4.html - options: cabac=1 ref=5 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x133 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16
chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=2 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_th
reads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 we
ightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=150 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=abr mbtree=1 bitrate=120
0 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=10 qpmax=51 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.41 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'pipe:1':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf55.3.100
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 320x240, q=10-51, 1200 kb/s, 15360 tbn, 15 tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (i[0][0][0] / 0x0069), 44100 Hz, mono, s16p, 128 kb/s
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (cinepak -> libx264)
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_u8 -> libmp3lame)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 106 fps=0.0 q=10.0 size= 1kB time=00:00:06.94 bitrate= 1.4kbits/s
frame= 150 fps=149 q=14.0 size= 1kB time=00:00:09.87 bitrate= 1.0kbits/s
frame= 191 fps=126 q=16.0 size= 1kB time=00:00:12.61 bitrate= 0.8kbits/s
frame= 244 fps=121 q=16.0 size= 2262kB time=00:00:16.14 bitrate=1147.6kbits/s
frame= 303 fps=120 q=14.0 size= 2262kB time=00:00:20.08 bitrate= 922.2kbits/s
frame= 354 fps=117 q=15.0 size= 3035kB time=00:00:23.48 bitrate=1058.6kbits/s
frame= 402 fps=113 q=15.0 size= 3035kB time=00:00:26.67 bitrate= 932.1kbits/s
frame= 459 fps=113 q=16.0 size= 4041kB time=00:00:30.43 bitrate=1087.7kbits/s
frame= 510 fps=103 q=2686559.0 Lsize= 5755kB time=00:00:33.93 bitrate=1389.3kbits/s
video:5211kB audio:531kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 0.235111%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] frame I:6 Avg QP:10.55 size: 25921
[libx264 @ 02527c60] frame P:245 Avg QP:12.15 size: 14543
[libx264 @ 02527c60] frame B:259 Avg QP:15.55 size: 6242
[libx264 @ 02527c60] consecutive B-frames: 6.1% 73.7% 14.7% 5.5%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] mb I I16..4: 19.9% 6.2% 73.9%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] mb P I16..4: 6.0% 0.2% 12.0% P16..4: 35.4% 9.6% 16.3% 7.0% 5.6% skip: 7.8%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] mb B I16..4: 0.7% 0.0% 4.3% B16..8: 27.6% 17.2% 17.0% direct:17.3% skip:15.9% L0:39.4% L1:43.2%
BI:17.4%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] final ratefactor: 11.41
[libx264 @ 02527c60] 8x8 transform intra:1.6% inter:4.0%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 93.0% 97.0% 94.9% inter: 58.4% 58.7% 50.6%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] i16 v,h,dc,p: 15% 26% 54% 5%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 16% 17% 39% 4% 4% 3% 1% 6% 9%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 28% 34% 21% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 5%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] i8c dc,h,v,p: 51% 24% 19% 6%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] Weighted P-Frames: Y:4.1% UV:1.2%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] ref P L0: 68.2% 9.8% 11.0% 5.6% 4.6% 0.8% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] ref B L0: 87.7% 8.0% 3.9% 0.4%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] ref B L1: 97.8% 2.2%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] kb/s:1255.36Lastly this is my node code fireing up FFMPEG. (I use the module Fluent-ffmpeg : https://github.com/schaermu/node-fluent-ffmpeg )
var proc = new ffmpeg({ source: movie, nolog: true, timeout:15000})
.addOptions(['-r 15','-b:v 128k','-c:v libx264','-x264opts level=41','-threads 4','-s 640x480','-map 0:v','-map 0:a:0','-c:a mp3','-b:a 160000','-ac 2','-f hls','-hls_time 10','-hls_list_size 6','-hls_wrap 18','-start_number 1 stream.m3u8'])
.writeToStream(res, function(retcode, error){
if (!error){
console.log('file has been converted succesfully',retcode .green);
}else{
console.log('file conversion error',error .red);
}
});So to conclude this very long and code heavy question :
I hope this does not come off as a lazy request, but could someone show/explain to me which FFMPEG settings could/should work on all platforms (modern browsers, Android and iOS) producing a stream of a static file which I can send to a HTML5 player.
[EDIT] what I need if a generic option isn't available
And if this is not possible as some posts might suggest, I would love to see a set of FFMPEG settings that get's the job done properly as far as mp4 streaming is concerned. (e.g encoding a streamable mp4).
The streaming mp4 needs the following
- A shifted moovAtom
- It needs to be h264
Thanks very much for your help !
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Révision 20775 : Complément à r20035 concernant les chaînes de langues calculées dans un squelett...
21 août 2013, par esj -<:{=#ENV{module_item}}:>
<:{=#ENV{module}item}:>
Cf discussion sur spip-dev : http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.web.spip.devel/64603A cette occasion, l’introduction des modules implicites (public, spip, ecrire) est déportée au niveau du générateur de code, car elle n’avait en fait rien à faire au niveau du phraseur, comme en témoigne la complexité inutile du décompilateur de l’arbre de syntaxe abstraite, qui était obligé de tenir compte de cet ajout intempestif.