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Submit bugs and patches
13 avril 2011Unfortunately a software is never perfect.
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What Is Data Misuse & How to Prevent It ? (With Examples)
13 mai 2024, par ErinYour data is everywhere. Every time you sign up for an email list, log in to Facebook or download a free app onto your smartphone, your data is being taken.
This can scare customers and users who fear their data will be misused.
While data can be a powerful asset for your business, it’s important you manage it well, or you could be in over your head.
In this guide, we break down what data misuse is, what the different types are, some examples of major data misuse and how you can prevent it so you can grow your brand sustainably.
What is data misuse ?
Data is a good thing.
It helps analysts and marketers understand their customers better so they can serve them relevant information, products and services to improve their lives.
But it can quickly become a bad thing for both the customers and business owners when it’s mishandled and misused.
Data misuse is when a business uses data outside of the agreed-upon terms. When companies collect data, they need to legally communicate how that data is being used.
Who or what determines when data is being misused ?
Several bodies :
- User agreements
- Data privacy laws
- Corporate policies
- Industry regulations
There are certain laws and regulations around how you can collect and use data. Failure to comply with these guidelines and rules can result in several consequences, including legal action.
Keep reading to discover the different types of data misuse and how to prevent it.
3 types of data misuse
There are a few different types of data misuse.
If you fail to understand them, you could face penalties, legal trouble and a poor brand reputation.
1. Commingling
When you collect data, you need to ensure you’re using it for the right purpose. Commingling is when an organisation collects data from a specific audience for a specific reason but then uses the data for another purpose.
One example of commingling is if a company shares sensitive customer data with another company. In many cases, sister companies will share data even if the terms of the data collection didn’t include that clause.
Another example is if someone collects data for academic purposes like research but then uses the data later on for marketing purposes to drive business growth in a for-profit company.
In either case, the company went wrong by not being clear on what the data would be used for. You must communicate with your audience exactly how the data will be used.
2. Personal benefit
The second common way data is misused in the workplace is through “personal benefit.” This is when someone with access to data abuses it for their own gain.
The most common example of personal benefit data muse is when an employee misuses internal data.
While this may sound like each instance of data misuse is caused by malicious intent, that’s not always the case. Data misuse can still exist even if an employee didn’t have any harmful intent behind their actions.
One of the most common examples is when an employee mistakenly moves data from a company device to personal devices for easier access.
3. Ambiguity
As mentioned above, when discussing commingling, a company must only use data how they say they will use it when they collect it.
A company can misuse data when they’re unclear on how the data is used. Ambiguity is when a company fails to disclose how user data is being collected and used.
This means communicating poorly on how the data will be used can be wrong and lead to misuse.
One of the most common ways this happens is when a company doesn’t know how to use the data, so they can’t give a specific reason. However, this is still considered misuse, as companies need to disclose exactly how they will use the data they collect from their customers.
Laws on data misuse you need to follow
Data misuse can lead to poor reputations and penalties from big tech companies. For example, if you step outside social media platforms’ guidelines, you could be suspended, banned or shadowbanned.
But what’s even more important is certain types of data misuse could mean you’re breaking laws worldwide. Here are some laws on data misuse you need to follow to avoid legal trouble :
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
The GDPR, or General Data Protection Regulation, is a law within the European Union (EU) that went into effect in 2018.
The GDPR was implemented to set a standard and improve data protection in Europe. It was also established to increase accountability and transparency for data breaches within businesses and organisations.
The purpose of the GDPR is to protect residents within the European Union.
The penalties for breaking GDPR laws are fines up to 20 million Euros or 4% of global revenues (whatever the higher amount is).
The GDPR doesn’t just affect companies in Europe. You can break the GDPR’s laws regardless of where your organisation is located worldwide. As long as your company collects, processes or uses the personal data of any EU resident, you’re subject to the GDPR’s rules.
If you want to track user data to grow your business, you need to ensure you’re following international data laws. Tools like Matomo—the world’s leading privacy-friendly web analytics solution—can help you achieve GDPR compliance and maintain it.
With Matomo, you can confidently enhance your website’s performance, knowing that you’re adhering to data protection laws.
Try Matomo for Free
Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.
California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)
The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) is another important data law companies worldwide must follow.
Like GDPR, the CCPA is a data privacy law established to protect residents of a certain region — in this case, residents of California in the United States.
The CCPA was implemented in 2020, and businesses worldwide can be penalised for breaking the regulations. For example, if you’re found violating the CCPA, you could be fined $7,500 for each intentional violation.
If you have unintentional violations, you could still be fined, but at a lesser fee of $2,500.
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)
If your business is located within the United States, then you’re subject to a federal law implemented in 1999 called The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB Act or GLBA).
The GLBA is also known as the Financial Modernization Act of 1999. Its purpose is to control the way American financial institutions handle consumer data.
In the GLBA, there are three sections :
- The Financial Privacy Rule : regulates the collection and disclosure of private financial data.
- Safeguards Rule : Financial institutions must establish security programs to protect financial data.
- Pretexting Provisions : Prohibits accessing private data using false pretences.
The GLBA also requires financial institutions in the U.S. to give their customers written privacy policy communications that explain their data-sharing practices.
4 examples of data misuse in real life
If you want to see what data misuse looks like in real life, look no further.
Big tech is central to some of the biggest data misuses and scandals.
Here are a few examples of data misuse in real life you should take note of to avoid a similar scenario :
1. Facebook election interference
One of history’s most famous examples of data misuse is the Facebook and Cambridge Analytica scandal in 2018.
During the 2018 U.S. midterm elections, Cambridge Analytica, a political consulting firm, acquired personal data from Facebook users that was said to have been collected for academic research.
Instead, Cambridge Analytica used data from roughly 87 million Facebook users.
This is a prime example of commingling.
The result ? Cambridge Analytica was left bankrupt and dissolved, and Facebook was fined $5 billion by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
2. Uber “God View” tracking
Another big tech company, Uber, was caught misusing data a decade ago.
Why ?
Uber implemented a new feature for its employees in 2014 called “God View.”
The tool enabled Uber employees to track riders using their app. The problem was that they were watching them without the users’ permission. “God View” lets Uber spy on their riders to see their movements and locations.
The FTC ended up slapping them with a major lawsuit, and as part of their settlement agreement, Uber agreed to have an outside firm audit their privacy practices between 2014 and 2034.
3. Twitter targeted ads overstep
In 2019, Twitter was found guilty of allowing advertisers to access its users’ personal data to improve advertisement targeting.
Advertisers were given access to user email addresses and phone numbers without explicit permission from the users. The result was that Twitter ad buyers could use this contact information to cross-reference with Twitter’s data to serve ads to them.
Twitter stated that the data leak was an internal error.
4. Google location tracking
In 2020, Google was found guilty of not explicitly disclosing how it’s using its users’ personal data, which is an example of ambiguity.
The result ?
The French data protection authority fined Google $57 million.
8 ways to prevent data misuse in your company
Now that you know the dangers of data misuse and its associated penalties, it’s time to understand how you can prevent it in your company.
Here are eight ways you can prevent data misuse :
1. Track data with an ethical web analytics solution
You can’t get by in today’s business world without tracking data. The question is whether you’re tracking it safely or not.
If you want to ensure you aren’t getting into legal trouble with data misuse, then you need to use an ethical web analytics solution like Matomo.
With it, you can track and improve your website performance while remaining GDPR-compliant and respecting user privacy. Unlike other web analytics solutions that monetise your data and auction it off to advertisers, with Matomo, you own your data.
Try Matomo for Free
Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.
2. Don’t share data with big tech
As the data misuse examples above show, big tech companies often violate data privacy laws.
And while most of these companies, like Google, appear to be convenient, they’re often inconvenient (and much worse), especially regarding data leaks, privacy breaches and the sale of your data to advertisers.
Have you ever heard the phrase : “You are the product ?” When it comes to big tech, chances are if you’re getting it for free, you (and your data) are the products they’re selling.
The best way to stop sharing data with big tech is to stop using platforms like Google. For more ideas on different Google product alternatives, check out this list of Google alternatives.
3. Identity verification
Data misuse typically isn’t a company-wide ploy. Often, it’s the lack of security structure and systems within your company.
An important place to start is to ensure proper identity verification for anyone with access to your data.
4. Access management
After establishing identity verification, you should ensure you have proper access management set up. For example, you should only give specific access to specific roles in your company to prevent data misuse.
5. Activity logs and monitoring
One way to track data misuse or breaches is by setting up activity logs to ensure you can see who is accessing certain types of data and when they’re accessing it.
You should ensure you have a team dedicated to continuously monitoring these logs to catch anything quickly.
6. Behaviour alerts
While manually monitoring data is important, it’s also good to set up automatic alerts if there is unusual activity around your data centres. You should set up behaviour alerts and notifications in case threats or compromising events occur.
7. Onboarding, training, education
One way to ensure quality data management is to keep your employees up to speed on data security. You should ensure data security is a part of your employee onboarding. Also, you should have regular training and education to keep people informed on protecting company and customer data.
8. Create data protocols and processes
To ensure long-term data security, you should establish data protocols and processes.
To protect your user data, set up rules and systems within your organisation that people can reference and follow continuously to prevent data misuse.
Leverage data ethically with Matomo
Data is everything in business.
But it’s not something to be taken lightly. Mishandling user data can break customer trust, lead to penalties from organisations and even create legal trouble and massive fines.
You should only use privacy-first tools to ensure you’re handling data responsibly.
Matomo is a privacy-friendly web analytics tool that collects, stores and tracks data across your website without breaking privacy laws.
With over 1 million websites using Matomo, you can track and improve website performance with :
- Accurate data (no data sampling)
- Privacy-friendly and compliant with privacy regulations like GDPR, CCPA and more
- Advanced features like heatmaps, session recordings, A/B testing and more
Try Matomo free for 21-days. No credit card required.
Try Matomo for Free
21 day free trial. No credit card required.
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Introducing the Matomo Connector for Looker Studio (Formerly Google Data Studio)
26 janvier 2024, par Erin — CommunityExplore Matomo data like never before with the official Matomo Connector for Looker Studio. Matomo users can now securely display accurate web analytics data in Looker Studio for free.
Connect Matomo to Looker Studio (formerly known as Google Data Studio) in a few clicks and start building dashboards instantly. Get access to a range of data visualisation capabilities and chart types in Looker Studio’s easy-to-use interface.
Leave behind manual, error-prone spreadsheet entries and disparate data. With the Matomo Connector for Looker Studio, you get unified, automated reporting and interactive dashboards for faster insights and smoother collaboration.
What sets the official Matomo Connector for Looker Studio apart ?
Our open-source connector puts security first by providing a reliable connection without relying on third-party intermediaries. It’s free, with no hidden charges, and no limits on the number of users or Matomo instances. Connect as many instances as you need.
Plus, our Support team is here anytime you need help.
Who is this connector made for ?
The Matomo Connector for Looker Studio is a good fit for institutions and corporations using Looker Studio, NGOs handling multiple entities, marketing agencies with various clients, and small to medium-sized businesses with advanced data practices.
When is this connector not the best fit ?
If you prioritise privacy and compliance, this might not be the right fit. The Looker Studio app operates on Google servers, and while we don’t log or store any data, privacy considerations should be carefully evaluated. Transferring data, especially visitor data, to external platforms can have privacy implications.
Getting started
Check out our documentation for an easy setup.
To help, we’ve also created a template report so you can visualise your Matomo data instantly.
Here’s how to get started :
- Visit the demo template report in Looker Studio
- Click the more options button then Make a copy
- Click Create data source within the New Data Source dropdown.
- Connect your Matomo (Full Connection Guide)
- Select the API > Main Metrics report
- Click Connect and then Add to Report
- Click Copy Report to finalise
For additional support, visit our Matomo Looker Studio forum or reach out to our Looker Studio support team via email at support-lookerstudio@matomo.org
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GA360 vs GA4 : Key Differences and Challenges
20 mai 2024, par ErinWhile the standard Universal Analytics (UA) was sunset for free users in July 2023, Google Analytics 360 (GA360) users could postpone the switch to GA4 for another 12 months. But time is running out. As July is rapidly approaching, GA360 customers need to prepare for the switch to Google Analytics 4 (GA4) or another solution.
This comparison post will help you understand the differences between GA360 vs. GA4. We’ll dive beneath the surface, examining each solution’s privacy implications and their usability, features, new metrics and measurement methods.
What is Google Analytics 4 (Standard) ?
GA4 is the latest version of Google Analytics, succeeding Universal Analytics. It was designed to address privacy issues with Universal Analytics, which made compliance with privacy regulations like GDPR difficult.
It completely replaced Universal Analytics for free users in July 2023. GA4 Standard features many differences from the original UA, including :
- Tracking and analysis are now events-based.
- Insights are primarily powered by machine learning. (There are fewer reports and manual analysis tools).
- Many users find the user interface to be too complex compared to Universal Analytics.
The new tracking, reports and metrics already make GA4 feel like a completely different web analytics platform. The user interface itself also includes notable changes in navigation and implementation. These changes make the transition hard for experienced analysts and digital marketers alike.
For a more in-depth look at the differences, read our comparison of Google Analytics 4 and Universal Analytics.
What is Google Analytics 360
Google Analytics 360 is a paid version of Google Analytics, mostly aimed at enterprises that need to analyse a large amount of data.
It significantly increases standard limits on data collection, sampling and processing. It also improves data granularity with more custom events and dimensions.
Transitioning from Universal Analytics 360 to GA4 360
You may still use the Universal Analytics tag and interface if you’ve been a Google Analytics 360 customer for multiple years. However, access to Universal Analytics 360 will be discontinued on July 1, 2024. Unlike the initial UA sunset (free version), you won’t be able to access the interface or your data after that, so it will be deleted.
That means you will have to adapt to the new GA4 user interface, reports and metrics before the sunset or find an alternative solution.
What is the difference between GA4 360 and free GA4 ?
The key differences between GA4 360 and free GA4 are higher data limits, enterprise support, uptime guarantees and more robust administrative controls.
GA4 offers most of the same features across the paid and free versions, but there are certain limits on data sampling, data processing and integrations. With the free version, you also can’t define as detailed events using event parameters as you can with GA4 360.
Higher data collection, accuracy, storage and processing limits
The biggest difference that GA4 360 brings to the table is more oomph in data collection, accuracy and analysis.
You can collect more specific data (with 100 event parameters instead of 25 for custom metrics). GA4 360 lets you divide users using more custom dimensions based on events or user characteristics. Instead of 50 per property, you get up to 125 per property.
And with up to 400 custom audiences, 360 is better for companies that heavily segment their users. More audiences, events and metrics per property mean more detailed insights.
Sampling limits are also of a completely different scale. The max sample size in GA4 360 is 100x the free version of GA4, with up to 1 billion events per query. This makes analysis a lot more accurate for high-volume users. A slice of 10 million events is hardly representative if you have 200 million monthly events.
Finally, GA4 360 lets you store all of that data for longer (up to 50 months vs up to 14 months). While new privacy regulations demand that you store user data only for the shortest time possible, website analytics data is often used for year-over-year analysis.
Enterprise-grade support and uptime guarantees
Because GA360 users are generally enterprises, Google offers service-level agreements for uptime and technical support response times.
- Tracking : 99.9% uptime guarantee
- Reporting : 99% uptime guarantee
- Data processing : within 4 hours at a 98% uptime guarantee
The free version of GA4 includes no such guarantees and limited access to professional support in the first place.
Integrations
GA4 360 increases limits for BigQuery and Google Ads Manager exports.
The standard limits in the free version are 1 million events per day to BigQuery. In GA4 360, this is increased to billions of events per day. You also get up to 400 audiences for Search Ads 360 instead of the 100 limit in standard GA4.
Roll-up analytics for agencies and enterprises
If you manage a wide range of digital properties, checking each one separately isn’t very effective. You can export the data into a tool like Looker Studio (formerly Google Data Studio), but this requires extra work.
With GA360, you can create “roll-up properties” to analyse data from multiple properties in the same space. It’s the best way to analyse larger trends and patterns across sites and apps.
Administration and user access controls
Beyond roll-up reporting, the other unique “advanced features” found in GA360 are related to administration and user access controls.
First, GA360 lets you create custom user roles, giving different access levels to different properties. Sub-properties and roll-up properties are also useful tools for data governance purposes. They make it easier to limit access for specific analysts to the area they’re directly working on.
You can also design custom reports for specific roles and employees based on their access levels.
Pricing
While GA4 is free, Google Analytics 360 is priced based on your traffic volume.
With the introduction of GA4, Google implemented a revised pricing model. For GA4 360, pricing typically begins at USD $50,000/year which covers up to 25 million events per month. Beyond this limit, costs increase based on data usage, scaling accordingly.
What’s not different : the interface, metrics, reports and basic features
GA4 360 is the same analytics tool as the free version of GA4, with higher usage limits and a few enterprise features. You get more advanced tracking capabilities and more accurate analysis in the same GA4 packaging.
If you already use and love GA4 but need to process more data, that’s great news. But if you’re using UA 360 and are hesitant to switch to the new interface, not so much.
Making the transition from UA to GA4 isn’t easy. Transferring the data means you need to figure out how to work with the API or use Google BigQuery.
Plus, you have to deal with new metrics, reports and a new interface. For example, you don’t get to keep your custom funnel reports. You need to use “funnel explorations.”
Going from UA to GA4 can feel like starting from scratch in a completely new web analytics tool.
Which version of Google Analytics 4 is right for you ?
Standard GA4 is a cost-effective web analytics option, but it’s not without its problems :
- If you’re used to the UA interface, it feels clunky and difficult to analyse.
- Data sampling is prevalent in the free version, leading to inaccuracies that can negatively affect decision-making and performance.
And that’s just scratching the surface of common GA4 issues.
Google Analytics 4 360 is a more reliable web analytics solution for enterprises. However, it suffers from many issues that made the GA4 transition painful for many free UA users last year.
- You need to rebuild reports and adjust to the new complex interface.
- To transfer historical data, you must use spreadsheets, the API, or BigQuery.
You will still lose some of the data due to changes to the metrics and reporting.
What if neither option is right for you ? Key considerations for choosing a Google Analytics alternative
Despite what Google would like you to think, GA4 isn’t the only option for website analytics in 2024 — far from it. For companies that are used to UA 360, the right alternative can offer unique benefits to your company.
Privacy regulations and future-proofing your analytics and marketing
Although less flagrant than UA, GA4 is still in murky waters regarding compliance with GDPR and other privacy regulations.
And the issue isn’t just that you can get fined (which is bad enough). As part of a ruling, you may be ordered to change your analytics platform and protocol, which can completely disrupt your marketing workflow.
When most marketing teams rely on web analytics to judge the ROI of their campaigns, this can be catastrophic. You may even have to pause campaigns as your team makes the adjustments.
Avoid this risk completely by going with a privacy-friendly alternative.
Features beyond basic web analytics
To understand your users, you need to look at more than just events and conversions.
That’s why some web analytics solutions have built-in behavioural analytics tools. Features like heatmaps (a visual pattern of popular clicks, scrolling and cursor movement) can help you understand how users interact with specific pages.
Matomo allows you to consolidate behavioural analytics and regular web analytics into a single platform. You don’t need separate tools and subscriptions for heatmaps, session recordings, from analytics, media analytics and A/B testing. You can do all of this with Matomo.
With insights about visits, sales, conversions, and usability in the same place, it’s a lot easier to improve your website.
Try Matomo for Free
Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.
Usability and familiar metrics
The move to event tracking means new metrics, reports and tools. So, if you’re used to Universal Analytics, it can be tricky to transition to GA4.
But there’s no need to start from zero, learning to work with a brand-new interface. Many competing web analytics platforms offer familiar reports and metrics — ones your team has gotten used to. This will help you speed up the time to value with a shorter learning curve.
Why Matomo is a better option than GA4 360 for UA 360 users
Matomo offers privacy-friendly tracking, built from the ground up to comply with regulations — including IP anonymisation and DoNotTrack settings. You also get 100% ownership of the data, which means we will never use your data for our own profit (unlike Google and other data giants).
This is a big deal, as breaking GDPR rules can lead to fines of up to 4% of your annual revenue. At the same time, you’ll also future-proof your marketing workflow by choosing a web analytics provider built with privacy regulations in mind.
Plus, for legacy UA 360 users, the Matomo interface will also feel a lot more intuitive and familiar. Matomo also provides marketing attribution models you know, like first click, which GA4 has removed.
Finally, you can access various behavioural analytics tools in a single platform — heatmaps, session recordings, form analytics, A/B testing and more. That means you don’t need to pay for separate solutions for conversion rate optimisation efforts.
And the transition is smooth. Matomo lets you import Universal Analytics data and offers ready-made Google Ads integration and Looker Studio Connector.
Join over 1 million websites that choose Matomo as their web analytics solution. Try it free for a 21-days. No credit card required.
Try Matomo for Free
21 day free trial. No credit card required.