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• FFMPEG Streaming to twitch low bitrate

  17 juillet 2020, par El_Presidente

  I have a python script that will produce frames for a video stream. To stream it to twitch I decided to use ffmpeg (as it is the only option I found). However, the bitrate of my stream is very low (70 KB), although in ffmpeg options it's set to 3000K.

  


  # This script copies the video frame by frame
import cv2
import subprocess as sp
twitch_stream_key = 'MY_TWITCH_STREAM_KEY'
input_file = 'video.mp4'

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(input_file)
ret, frame = cap.read()
height, width, ch = frame.shape

ffmpeg = 'FFMPEG'
dimension = '{}x{}'.format(width, height)

fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
command = []
command.extend([
    'FFMPEG',
    '-loglevel', 'verbose',
    '-y',  # overwrite previous file/stream
    '-analyzeduration', '1',
    '-f', 'rawvideo',
    '-r', '%d' % fps,  # set a fixed frame rate
    '-vcodec', 'rawvideo',
    # size of one frame
    '-s', '%dx%d' % (width, height),
    '-pix_fmt', 'rgb24',  # The input are raw bytes
    '-thread_queue_size', '1024',
    '-i', '-',  # The input comes from a pipe
])       
command.extend([
    '-ar', '8000',
    '-ac', '1',
    '-f', 's16le',
    '-i', 'work.mp3',
])
command.extend([
    # VIDEO CODEC PARAMETERS
    '-vcodec', 'libx264',
    '-r', '%d' % fps,
    '-b:v', '3000k',
    '-s', '%dx%d' % (width, height),
    '-preset', 'faster', '-tune', 'zerolatency',
    '-crf', '23',
    '-pix_fmt', 'yuv420p',

    '-minrate', '3000k', '-maxrate', '3000k',
    '-bufsize', '12000k',
    '-g', '60',  # key frame distance
    '-keyint_min', '1',

    # AUDIO CODEC PARAMETERS
    '-acodec', 'libmp3lame', '-ar', '44100', '-b:a', '160k',
    # '-bufsize', '8192k',
    '-ac', '1',
    '-map', '0:v', '-map', '1:a',

    '-threads', '2',
    # STREAM TO TWITCH
    '-f', 'flv', 'rtmp://live-hel.twitch.tv/app/%s' %
          twitch_stream_key
])
proc = sp.Popen(command, stdin=sp.PIPE, stderr=sp.PIPE)

while True:
    ret, frame = cap.read()        
    if not ret:        
        break    
    proc.stdin.write(frame.tostring())

cap.release()
proc.stdin.close()
proc.stderr.close()
proc.wait()


  


  How can I increase the bitrate ? Maybe you can point me towards some different solution on how I can stream python frames to twitch or any other rtmp server.

  


  Here is the complete log, the audio is also broken, it's just noise :

  


  ffmpeg version git-2020-06-01-dd76226 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.3.1 (GCC) 20200523
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --disable-w32threads --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 49.100 / 56. 49.100
  libavcodec     58. 90.100 / 58. 90.100
  libavformat    58. 44.100 / 58. 44.100
  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  libavfilter     7. 84.100 /  7. 84.100
  libswscale      5.  6.101 /  5.  6.101
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
Input #0, rawvideo, from 'pipe:':
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1443225 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo, 1 reference frame (RGB[24] / 0x18424752), rgb24, 1920x1080, 1443225 kb/s, 29 tbr, 29 tbn, 29 tbc
[s16le @ 0000026d64eb5340] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #1.0 : mono
Input #1, s16le, from 'work.mp3':
  Metadata:
    encoded_by      : iTunes v7.0
  Duration: 00:09:36.13, bitrate: 128 kb/s
    Stream #1:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 8000 Hz, mono, s16, 128 kb/s
[tcp @ 0000026d64ee34c0] Starting connection attempt to 99.181.64.78 port 1935
[tcp @ 0000026d64ee34c0] Successfully connected to 99.181.64.78 port 1935
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> mp3 (libmp3lame))
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0000026d64f47c00] w:1920 h:1080 pixfmt:rgb24 tb:1/29 fr:29/1 sar:0/1
[scaler_out_0_0 @ 0000026d64f4c780] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bicubic' interl:0
[scaler_out_0_0 @ 0000026d64f4c780] w:1920 h:1080 fmt:rgb24 sar:0/1 -> w:1920 h:1080 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 flags:0x4
[libx264 @ 0000026d64edf840] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0000026d64edf840] profile High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0000026d64edf840] 264 - core 160 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=2 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=4 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=2 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=1 slices=2 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=1 keyint=60 keyint_min=1 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=3000 vbv_bufsize=12000 crf_max=0.0 nal_hrd=none filler=0 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[graph_1_in_1_0 @ 0000026d651319c0] tb:1/8000 samplefmt:s16 samplerate:8000 chlayout:0x4
[format_out_0_1 @ 0000026d65132d80] auto-inserting filter 'auto_resampler_0' between the filter 'Parsed_anull_0' and the filter 'format_out_0_1'
[auto_resampler_0 @ 0000026d651331c0] ch:1 chl:mono fmt:s16 r:8000Hz -> ch:1 chl:mono fmt:s16p r:44100Hz
Output #0, flv, to 'rtmp://live-hel.twitch.tv/app/live_*************':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.44.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264), 1 reference frame ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 3000 kb/s, 29 fps, 1k tbn, 29 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.90.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 3000000/0/3000000 buffer size: 12000000 vbv_delay: N/A
    Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (libmp3lame) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), 44100 Hz, mono, s16p, delay 1105, 160 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.90.100 libmp3lame


  


• ffmpeg : xstack doesn't work when inputs are scaled to certain dimensions

  4 juin 2020, par dfriend21

  I'm using ffmpeg to create a mosaic of videos using the xstack filter. The input videos may come in varying dimensions, so I'm using the scale filter to scale them beforehand, and I'm using the force_original_aspect_ratio option and then the pad filter to keep the original aspect ratios of each video and add black bars to the sides to make each video have the correct dimensions.

  



  I have a command that's working - however, it's inconsistent. For some dimensions it works, while for others it doesn't.

  



  I'm using the fluent-ffmpeg Node.js module to call ffmpeg from Node.js. To do this, I'm passing an array of strings to the complexFilter() function.

  



  The following strings for the complex filter works :

  



  "[0:v]scale=400:250:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=400:250:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2 [s0]"
"[1:v]scale=400:250:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=400:250:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2 [s1]"
"[s0][s1]xstack=inputs=2:fill='black':layout=0_0|w0_0[v]"
"[0:a][1:a]amix=inputs=2[a]"


  



  However, if I change the output dimensions of each video to be 400:225 instead of 400:250 it fails.

  



  "[0:v]scale=400:225:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=400:225:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2 [s0]"
"[1:v]scale=400:225:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=400:225:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2 [s1]"
"[s0][s1]xstack=inputs=2:fill='black':layout=0_0|w0_0[v]"
"[0:a][1:a]amix=inputs=2[a]"


  



  The following error is given :

  



  An error occurred: ffmpeg exited with code 1: Error reinitializing filters!
Failed to inject frame into filter network: Invalid argument
Error while processing the decoded data for stream #1:1
Conversion failed!


  



  If it's relevant, the first video has dimensions of 1280x720 while the second video has dimensions of 320x240.

  



  Anyone know why one set of dimensions works while the other doesn't ?

  



  EDIT : Here is the full ffmpeg log for when it fails :

  



  ffmpeg version git-2020-05-13-b12b053 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.3.1 (GCC) 20200513
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --disable-w32threads --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 45.100 / 56. 45.100
  libavcodec     58. 84.100 / 58. 84.100
  libavformat    58. 43.100 / 58. 43.100
  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  libavfilter     7. 80.100 /  7. 80.100
  libswscale      5.  6.101 /  5.  6.101
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'C:/Users/user_name/Desktop/vids/vid1.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: mp41isom
    creation_time   : 2020-05-21T15:52:20.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:10.76, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 8385 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 8237 kb/s, 29.99 fps, 30 tbr, 30k tbn, 60 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-05-21T15:52:20.000000Z
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
      encoder         : AVC Coding
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 165 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-05-21T15:52:20.000000Z
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'C:/Users/user_name/Desktop/vids/vid2.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: mp41isom
    creation_time   : 2020-05-21T15:54:37.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:11.01, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 836 kb/s
    Stream #1:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc), 320x240 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 669 kb/s, 29.88 fps, 30 tbr, 30k tbn, 60 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-05-21T15:54:37.000000Z
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
      encoder         : AVC Coding
    Stream #1:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 163 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-05-21T15:54:37.000000Z
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 (h264) -> scale
  Stream #0:1 (aac) -> amix:input0
  Stream #1:0 (h264) -> scale
  Stream #1:1 (aac) -> amix:input1
  xstack -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
  amix -> Stream #0:1 (aac)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 000001343fefc200] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[Parsed_pad_1 @ 000001343f8dc3c0] Padded dimensions cannot be smaller than input dimensions.
[Parsed_pad_1 @ 000001343f8dc3c0] Failed to configure input pad on Parsed_pad_1
Error reinitializing filters!
Failed to inject frame into filter network: Invalid argument
Error while processing the decoded data for stream #1:1
Conversion failed!

Done in 0.66s.


  


• can i speedup text watermarking on ffmpeg ?

  3 juin 2020, par Easy Tricks For Android

  This command i used ffmpeg -i "1.mp4" -vf "drawtext=text='watermak_name':x=w-tw-50:y=h-th-50:fontfile=/Windows/fonts/calibri.ttf:fontsize=20:fontcolor=white:shadowcolor=black:shadowx=2:shadowy=2" "output.mp4". watermark is working with this command, but it takes more time up-to 3 hours +

  



  this is the log i got from cmd

  

  

D :>ffmpeg -i "1.mp4" -vf "drawtext=text='watermak_name':x=w-tw-50:y=h/2-th:fontfile=/Windows/fonts/
  courbd.ttf:fontsize=20:fontcolor=white" -max_muxing_queue_size 9999 "1_out.mp4"
  


  
ffmpeg version git-2020-05-23-26b4509 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  
 built with gcc 9.3.1 (GCC) 20200523
  
 configuration : —enable-gpl —enable-version3 —enable-sdl2 —enable-fontconfig —enable-gnutls —enable-iconv
  —enable-libass —enable-libdav1d —enable-libbluray —enable-libfreetype —enable-libmp3lame
  —enable-libopencore-amrnb —enable-libopencore-amrwb —enable-libopenjpeg —enable-libopus —enable-libshine
  —enable-libsnappy —enable-libsoxr —enable-libsrt —enable-libtheora —enable-libtwolame —enable-libvpx
  —enable-libwavpack —enable-libwebp —enable-libx264 —enable-libx265 —enable-libxml2 —enable-libzimg
  —enable-lzma —enable-zlib —enable-gmp —enable-libvidstab —enable-libvmaf —enable-libvorbis
  —enable-libvo-amrwbenc —enable-libmysofa —enable-libspeex —enable-libxvid —enable-libaom
  —disable-w32threads —enable-libmfx —enable-ffnvcodec —enable-cuda-llvm —enable-cuvid —enable-d3d11va
  —enable-nvenc —enable-nvdec —enable-dxva2 —enable-avisynth —enable-libopenmpt —enable-amf
  
 libavutil 56. 48.100 / 56. 48.100
  
 libavcodec 58. 87.101 / 58. 87.101
  
 libavformat 58. 43.100 / 58. 43.100
  
 libavdevice 58. 9.103 / 58. 9.103
  
 libavfilter 7. 83.100 / 7. 83.100
  
 libswscale 5. 6.101 / 5. 6.101
  
 libswresample 3. 6.100 / 3. 6.100
  
 libpostproc 55. 6.100 / 55. 6.100
  
Truncating packet of size 95 to 83
  
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'Uriyadi.mkv' :
  
 Metadata :
  
 title : Downloaded From ABCD
  
 encoder : Downloaded From ABCD
  
 creation_time : 2020-05-22T16:44:46.000000Z
  
 Duration : 02:11:50.86, start : 0.000000, bitrate : 750 kb/s
  
 Stream #0:0(mal) : Video : h264 (High), yuv420p(progressive), 720x304 [SAR 1:1 DAR 45:19], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1k
  tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
 Metadata :
  
 title : Downloaded From ABCD
  
 Stream #0:1(mal) : Audio : mp3, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 65 kb/s (default)
  
 Metadata :
  
 title : Downloaded From ABCD
  
Stream mapping :
  
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
 Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (mp3 (mp3float) -> vorbis (libvorbis))
  
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
Fontconfig error : Cannot load default config file
  
[Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 000001a470fe3f00] Using "C :/Windows/fonts/mingliub.ttc"
  
[libx264 @ 000001a470a10600] using SAR=1/1
  
[libx264 @ 000001a470a10600] using cpu capabilities : MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
  
[libx264 @ 000001a470a10600] profile High, level 3.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
  
[libx264 @ 000001a470a10600] 264 - core 159 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 -
  http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options : cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1
  psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1
  chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=9 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0
  constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250
  keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69
  qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
Output #0, matroska, to '1_out.mp4' :
  
 Metadata :
  
 title : Downloaded From ABCD
  
 encoder : Lavf58.43.100
  
 Stream #0:0(mal) : Video : h264 (libx264) (H264 / 0x34363248), yuv420p, 720x304 [SAR 1:1 DAR 45:19], q=-1—1,
  25 fps, 1k tbn, 25 tbc (default)
  
 Metadata :
  
 title : Downloaded From ABCD
  
 encoder : Lavc58.87.101 libx264
  
 Side data :
  
 cpb : bitrate max/min/avg : 0/0/0 buffer size : 0 vbv_delay : N/A
  
 Stream #0:1(mal) : Audio : vorbis (libvorbis) (oV[0][0] / 0x566F), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp (default)
  
 Metadata :
  
 title : Downloaded From ABCD
  
 encoder : Lavc58.87.101 libvorbis
  
frame=35791 fps=308 q=28.0 size= 107264kB time=00:23:52.10 bitrate= 613.6kbits/s speed=12.3x