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• Typesetting

  9 juin 2010, par Mikko Koppanen — Imagick, PHP stuff

  Ever had the situation where you have a piece of string which you need to overlay on an image ? Maybe a situation where the area reserved for the string is known in pixels but you need to know the font size to fill most of the area ? Think no more !

  Here is a small example of how to fit a certain piece of a string on to an area of which you know the width and the height or only the width. The magic happens through the ImageMagick CAPTION : format. You can see from the example images how the parameters actually affect the image.

  php

  < view plain text >

  1. < ?php
  2.  
  3. /* How wide is our image */
  4. $image_width = 200 ;
  5.  
  6. /* Give zero for autocalculating the height */
  7. $image_height = 200 ;
  8.  
  9. /* Specify the text */
  10. $text = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
  11.     Mauris lectus mi, mattis non, euismod vel, sagittis nec, ipsum." ;
  12.  
  13. /* Instanciate imagick */
  14. $im = new Imagick() ;
  15.  
  16. /* Create new image using caption : pseudo format */
  17. $im->newPseudoImage( $image_width, $image_height, "caption :" . $text ) ;
  18.  
  19. /* Put 1px border around the image */
  20. $im->borderImage( ’black’, 1, 1 ) ;
  21.  
  22. /* PNG format */
  23. $im->setImageFormat( "png")  ;
  24.  
  25. /* Output */
  26. header( "Content-Type : image/png" ) ;
  27. echo $im ;
  28.  
  29.  ?>

  Here is image with width 100 and height 0 :

  

  Width 100 Height 50 :

  

  Width 200 Height 200 (as you can see the font size is now larger) :

  

• phplondon conference 2008

  9 juin 2010, par Mikko Koppanen — Everything else, Imagick, PHP stuff, phplondon08

  To summarize it : I had fun My conference preparations started about two weeks before the conference. The PHPLondon fellows (Paul, Matt and Richard) asked me to do a small presentation about Imagick at the pre-conference social event. The presentation I assembled ended up being a little over two hours, give or take. The hardest part was to trim down from two hours to about 40 minutes (I didn’t want to bore the people with too many code examples). The slides are available at http://valokuva.org/talks if you need them for some reason.

  My conference day was pretty hectic from the beginning to the end. I gave a few demos about the products that we represent and the moment I opened my mouth for the first time people started leaving the room. I hope that it had something to do with the “My Framework is better than yours ?” talk starting at the same time

  I met quite a lot of new people at the conference and of course it was nice to see the familiar faces from other conferences and PHPLondon meetings. I was especially happy that I was able to answer the questions Nigel James had

  A huge thanks to the organizers for making this day possible !

• Java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError : No implementation found for int [duplicate]

  28 mars 2017, par Muthukumar Subramaniam

  This question already has an answer here :

  • Android NDK C++ JNI (no implementation found for native…)
    
    6 answers
    

  I executed youtube watch me android application project. I just add some classes in my project and build with ndk. I got the error like

  java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError : No implementation found for int com.ephronsystem.mobilizerapp.Ffmpeg.encodeVideoFrame(byte[]) (tried Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_encodeVideoFrame and Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_encodeVideoFrame___3B).

  My code :

  package com.ephronsystem.mobilizerapp;
  
  
  
  public class Ffmpeg {
  
  
  
       static {
  
          System.loadLibrary("ffmpeg");
  
      }
  
  
  
      public static native boolean init(int width, int height, int audio_sample_rate, String rtmpUrl);
  
  
  
      public static native void shutdown();
  
  
  
      // Returns the size of the encoded frame.
  
      public static native int encodeVideoFrame(byte[] yuv_image);
  
  
  
      public static native int encodeAudioFrame(short[] audio_data, int length);
  
  }

  This is ffmpeg-jni.c

   #include <android></android>log.h>
  
  #include 
  
  #include 
  
  #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
  
  #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
  
  #include "libavutil/opt.h"
  
  
  
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  
  extern "C" {
  
  #endif
  
  
  
  JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_init(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz,
  
                                                                   jint width, jint height,
  
                                                                   jint audio_sample_rate,
  
                                                                   jstring rtmp_url);
  
  JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_shutdown(JNIEnv *env,
  
  jobject thiz
  
  );
  
  JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_encodeVideoFrame(JNIEnv
  
  *env,
  
  jobject thiz,
  
          jbyteArray
  
  yuv_image);
  
  JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_encodeAudioFrame(JNIEnv *env,
  
                                                                               jobject thiz,
  
                                                                               jshortArray audio_data,
  
                                                                               jint length);
  
  
  
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  
  }
  
  #endif
  
  
  
  #define LOGI(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "ffmpeg-jni", __VA_ARGS__)
  
  #define URL_WRONLY 2
  
          static AVFormatContext *fmt_context;
  
          static AVStream *video_stream;
  
          static AVStream *audio_stream;
  
  
  
          static int pts
  
  = 0;
  
  static int last_audio_pts = 0;
  
  
  
  // Buffers for UV format conversion
  
  static unsigned char *u_buf;
  
  static unsigned char *v_buf;
  
  
  
  static int enable_audio = 1;
  
  static int64_t audio_samples_written = 0;
  
  static int audio_sample_rate = 0;
  
  
  
  // Stupid buffer for audio samples. Not even a proper ring buffer
  
  #define AUDIO_MAX_BUF_SIZE 16384  // 2x what we get from Java
  
  static short audio_buf[AUDIO_MAX_BUF_SIZE];
  
  static int audio_buf_size = 0;
  
  
  
  void AudioBuffer_Push(const short *audio, int num_samples) {
  
      if (audio_buf_size >= AUDIO_MAX_BUF_SIZE - num_samples) {
  
          LOGI("AUDIO BUFFER OVERFLOW: %i + %i > %i", audio_buf_size, num_samples,
  
               AUDIO_MAX_BUF_SIZE);
  
          return;
  
      }
  
      for (int i = 0; i &lt; num_samples; i++) {
  
          audio_buf[audio_buf_size++] = audio[i];
  
      }
  
  }
  
  
  
  int AudioBuffer_Size() { return audio_buf_size; }
  
  
  
  short *AudioBuffer_Get() { return audio_buf; }
  
  
  
  void AudioBuffer_Pop(int num_samples) {
  
      if (num_samples > audio_buf_size) {
  
          LOGI("Audio buffer Pop WTF: %i vs %i", num_samples, audio_buf_size);
  
          return;
  
      }
  
      memmove(audio_buf, audio_buf + num_samples, num_samples * sizeof(short));
  
      audio_buf_size -= num_samples;
  
  }
  
  
  
  void AudioBuffer_Clear() {
  
      memset(audio_buf, 0, sizeof(audio_buf));
  
      audio_buf_size = 0;
  
  }
  
  
  
  static void log_callback(void *ptr, int level, const char *fmt, va_list vl) {
  
      char x[2048];
  
      vsnprintf(x, 2048, fmt, vl);
  
      LOGI(x);
  
  }
  
  
  
  JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_init(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz,
  
                                                                   jint width, jint height,
  
                                                                   jint audio_sample_rate_param,
  
                                                                   jstring rtmp_url) {
  
      avcodec_register_all();
  
      av_register_all();
  
      av_log_set_callback(log_callback);
  
  
  
      fmt_context = avformat_alloc_context();
  
      AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("flv", NULL, NULL);
  
      if (ofmt) {
  
          LOGI("av_guess_format returned %s", ofmt->long_name);
  
      } else {
  
          LOGI("av_guess_format fail");
  
          return JNI_FALSE;
  
      }
  
  
  
      fmt_context->oformat = ofmt;
  
      LOGI("creating video stream");
  
      video_stream = av_new_stream(fmt_context, 0);
  
  
  
      if (enable_audio) {
  
          LOGI("creating audio stream");
  
          audio_stream = av_new_stream(fmt_context, 1);
  
      }
  
  
  
      // Open Video Codec.
  
      // ======================
  
      AVCodec *video_codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
  
      if (!video_codec) {
  
          LOGI("Did not find the video codec");
  
          return JNI_FALSE;  // leak!
  
      } else {
  
          LOGI("Video codec found!");
  
      }
  
      AVCodecContext *video_codec_ctx = video_stream->codec;
  
      video_codec_ctx->codec_id = video_codec->id;
  
      video_codec_ctx->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
  
      video_codec_ctx->level = 31;
  
  
  
      video_codec_ctx->width = width;
  
      video_codec_ctx->height = height;
  
      video_codec_ctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
  
      video_codec_ctx->rc_max_rate = 0;
  
      video_codec_ctx->rc_buffer_size = 0;
  
      video_codec_ctx->gop_size = 12;
  
      video_codec_ctx->max_b_frames = 0;
  
      video_codec_ctx->slices = 8;
  
      video_codec_ctx->b_frame_strategy = 1;
  
      video_codec_ctx->coder_type = 0;
  
      video_codec_ctx->me_cmp = 1;
  
      video_codec_ctx->me_range = 16;
  
      video_codec_ctx->qmin = 10;
  
      video_codec_ctx->qmax = 51;
  
      video_codec_ctx->keyint_min = 25;
  
      video_codec_ctx->refs = 3;
  
      video_codec_ctx->trellis = 0;
  
      video_codec_ctx->scenechange_threshold = 40;
  
      video_codec_ctx->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_LOOP_FILTER;
  
      video_codec_ctx->me_method = ME_HEX;
  
      video_codec_ctx->me_subpel_quality = 6;
  
      video_codec_ctx->i_quant_factor = 0.71;
  
      video_codec_ctx->qcompress = 0.6;
  
      video_codec_ctx->max_qdiff = 4;
  
      video_codec_ctx->time_base.den = 10;
  
      video_codec_ctx->time_base.num = 1;
  
      video_codec_ctx->bit_rate = 3200 * 1000;
  
      video_codec_ctx->bit_rate_tolerance = 0;
  
      video_codec_ctx->flags2 |= 0x00000100;
  
  
  
      fmt_context->bit_rate = 4000 * 1000;
  
  
  
      av_opt_set(video_codec_ctx, "partitions", "i8x8,i4x4,p8x8,b8x8", 0);
  
      av_opt_set_int(video_codec_ctx, "direct-pred", 1, 0);
  
      av_opt_set_int(video_codec_ctx, "rc-lookahead", 0, 0);
  
      av_opt_set_int(video_codec_ctx, "fast-pskip", 1, 0);
  
      av_opt_set_int(video_codec_ctx, "mixed-refs", 1, 0);
  
      av_opt_set_int(video_codec_ctx, "8x8dct", 0, 0);
  
      av_opt_set_int(video_codec_ctx, "weightb", 0, 0);
  
  
  
      if (fmt_context->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
  
          video_codec_ctx->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
  
  
  
      LOGI("Opening video codec");
  
      AVDictionary *vopts = NULL;
  
      av_dict_set(&amp;vopts, "profile", "main", 0);
  
      //av_dict_set(&amp;vopts, "vprofile", "main", 0);
  
      av_dict_set(&amp;vopts, "rc-lookahead", 0, 0);
  
      av_dict_set(&amp;vopts, "tune", "film", 0);
  
      av_dict_set(&amp;vopts, "preset", "ultrafast", 0);
  
      av_opt_set(video_codec_ctx->priv_data, "tune", "film", 0);
  
      av_opt_set(video_codec_ctx->priv_data, "preset", "ultrafast", 0);
  
      av_opt_set(video_codec_ctx->priv_data, "tune", "film", 0);
  
      int open_res = avcodec_open2(video_codec_ctx, video_codec, &amp;vopts);
  
      if (open_res &lt; 0) {
  
          LOGI("Error opening video codec: %i", open_res);
  
          return JNI_FALSE;   // leak!
  
      }
  
  
  
      // Open Audio Codec.
  
      // ======================
  
  
  
      if (enable_audio) {
  
          AudioBuffer_Clear();
  
          audio_sample_rate = audio_sample_rate_param;
  
          AVCodec *audio_codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_AAC);
  
          if (!audio_codec) {
  
              LOGI("Did not find the audio codec");
  
              return JNI_FALSE;  // leak!
  
          } else {
  
              LOGI("Audio codec found!");
  
          }
  
          AVCodecContext *audio_codec_ctx = audio_stream->codec;
  
          audio_codec_ctx->codec_id = audio_codec->id;
  
          audio_codec_ctx->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
  
          audio_codec_ctx->bit_rate = 128000;
  
          audio_codec_ctx->bit_rate_tolerance = 16000;
  
          audio_codec_ctx->channels = 1;
  
          audio_codec_ctx->profile = FF_PROFILE_AAC_LOW;
  
          audio_codec_ctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT;
  
          audio_codec_ctx->sample_rate = 44100;
  
  
  
          LOGI("Opening audio codec");
  
          AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
  
          av_dict_set(&amp;opts, "strict", "experimental", 0);
  
          open_res = avcodec_open2(audio_codec_ctx, audio_codec, &amp;opts);
  
          LOGI("audio frame size: %i", audio_codec_ctx->frame_size);
  
  
  
          if (open_res &lt; 0) {
  
              LOGI("Error opening audio codec: %i", open_res);
  
              return JNI_FALSE;   // leak!
  
          }
  
      }
  
  
  
      const jbyte *url = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, rtmp_url, NULL);
  
  
  
      // Point to an output file
  
      if (!(ofmt->flags &amp; AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
  
          if (avio_open(&amp;fmt_context->pb, url, URL_WRONLY) &lt; 0) {
  
              LOGI("ERROR: Could not open file %s", url);
  
              return JNI_FALSE;  // leak!
  
          }
  
      }
  
      (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, rtmp_url, url);
  
  
  
      LOGI("Writing output header.");
  
      // Write file header
  
      if (avformat_write_header(fmt_context, NULL) != 0) {
  
          LOGI("ERROR: av_write_header failed");
  
          return JNI_FALSE;
  
      }
  
  
  
      pts = 0;
  
      last_audio_pts = 0;
  
      audio_samples_written = 0;
  
  
  
      // Initialize buffers for UV format conversion
  
      int frame_size = video_codec_ctx->width * video_codec_ctx->height;
  
      u_buf = (unsigned char *) av_malloc(frame_size / 4);
  
      v_buf = (unsigned char *) av_malloc(frame_size / 4);
  
  
  
      LOGI("ffmpeg encoding init done");
  
      return JNI_TRUE;
  
  }
  
  
  
  JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_shutdown(JNIEnv
  
  *env,
  
  jobject thiz
  
  ) {
  
  av_write_trailer(fmt_context);
  
  avio_close(fmt_context
  
  ->pb);
  
  avcodec_close(video_stream
  
  ->codec);
  
  if (enable_audio) {
  
  avcodec_close(audio_stream
  
  ->codec);
  
  }
  
  av_free(fmt_context);
  
  av_free(u_buf);
  
  av_free(v_buf);
  
  
  
  fmt_context = NULL;
  
  u_buf = NULL;
  
  v_buf = NULL;
  
  }
  
  
  
  JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_encodeVideoFrame(JNIEnv
  
  *env,
  
  jobject thiz,
  
          jbyteArray
  
  yuv_image) {
  
  int yuv_length = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, yuv_image);
  
  unsigned char *yuv_data = (*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, yuv_image, 0);
  
  
  
  AVCodecContext *video_codec_ctx = video_stream->codec;
  
  //LOGI("Yuv size: %i w: %i h: %i", yuv_length, video_codec_ctx->width, video_codec_ctx->height);
  
  
  
  int frame_size = video_codec_ctx->width * video_codec_ctx->height;
  
  
  
  const unsigned char *uv = yuv_data + frame_size;
  
  
  
  // Convert YUV from NV12 to I420. Y channel is the same so we don't touch it,
  
  // we just have to deinterleave UV.
  
  for (
  
  int i = 0;
  
  i &lt; frame_size / 4; i++) {
  
  v_buf[i] = uv[i * 2];
  
  u_buf[i] = uv[i * 2 + 1];
  
  }
  
  
  
  AVFrame source;
  
  memset(&amp;source, 0, sizeof(AVFrame));
  
  source.data[0] =
  
  yuv_data;
  
  source.data[1] =
  
  u_buf;
  
  source.data[2] =
  
  v_buf;
  
  source.linesize[0] = video_codec_ctx->
  
  width;
  
  source.linesize[1] = video_codec_ctx->width / 2;
  
  source.linesize[2] = video_codec_ctx->width / 2;
  
  
  
  // only for bitrate regulation. irrelevant for sync.
  
  source.
  
  pts = pts;
  
  pts++;
  
  
  
  int out_length = frame_size + (frame_size / 2);
  
  unsigned char *out = (unsigned char *) av_malloc(out_length);
  
  int compressed_length = avcodec_encode_video(video_codec_ctx, out, out_length, &amp;source);
  
  
  
  (*env)->
  
  ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, yuv_image, yuv_data,
  
  0);
  
  
  
  // Write to file too
  
  if (compressed_length > 0) {
  
  AVPacket pkt;
  
  av_init_packet(&amp;pkt);
  
  pkt.
  
  pts = last_audio_pts;
  
  if (video_codec_ctx->coded_frame &amp;&amp; video_codec_ctx->coded_frame->key_frame) {
  
  pkt.flags |= 0x0001;
  
  }
  
  pkt.
  
  stream_index = video_stream->index;
  
  pkt.
  
  data = out;
  
  pkt.
  
  size = compressed_length;
  
  if (
  
  av_interleaved_write_frame(fmt_context,
  
  &amp;pkt) != 0) {
  
  LOGI("Error writing video frame");
  
  }
  
  } else {
  
  LOGI("??? compressed_length &lt;= 0");
  
  }
  
  
  
  last_audio_pts++;
  
  
  
  av_free(out);
  
  return
  
  compressed_length;
  
  }
  
  
  
  JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_encodeAudioFrame(JNIEnv
  
  *env,
  
  jobject thiz,
  
          jshortArray
  
  audio_data,
  
  jint length
  
  ) {
  
  if (!enable_audio) {
  
  return 0;
  
  }
  
  
  
  short *audio = (*env)->GetShortArrayElements(env, audio_data, 0);
  
  //LOGI("java audio buffer size: %i", length);
  
  
  
  AVCodecContext *audio_codec_ctx = audio_stream->codec;
  
  
  
  unsigned char *out = av_malloc(128000);
  
  
  
  AudioBuffer_Push(audio, length
  
  );
  
  
  
  int total_compressed = 0;
  
  while (
  
  
  
  AudioBuffer_Size()
  
  
  
  >= audio_codec_ctx->frame_size) {
  
  AVPacket pkt;
  
  av_init_packet(&amp;pkt);
  
  
  
  int compressed_length = avcodec_encode_audio(audio_codec_ctx, out, 128000,
  
                                               AudioBuffer_Get());
  
  
  
  total_compressed +=
  
  compressed_length;
  
  audio_samples_written += audio_codec_ctx->
  
  frame_size;
  
  
  
  int new_pts = (audio_samples_written * 1000) / audio_sample_rate;
  
  if (compressed_length > 0) {
  
  pkt.
  
  size = compressed_length;
  
  pkt.
  
  pts = new_pts;
  
  last_audio_pts = new_pts;
  
  //LOGI("audio_samples_written: %i  comp_length: %i   pts: %i", (int)audio_samples_written, (int)compressed_length, (int)new_pts);
  
  pkt.flags |= 0x0001;
  
  pkt.
  
  stream_index = audio_stream->index;
  
  pkt.
  
  data = out;
  
  if (
  
  av_interleaved_write_frame(fmt_context,
  
  &amp;pkt) != 0) {
  
  LOGI("Error writing audio frame");
  
  }
  
  }
  
  AudioBuffer_Pop(audio_codec_ctx
  
  ->frame_size);
  
  }
  
  
  
  (*env)->
  
  ReleaseShortArrayElements(env, audio_data, audio,
  
  0);
  
  
  
  av_free(out);
  
  return
  
  total_compressed;
  
  }