Sur d’autres sites (7020)

• RTP Timestamps Are Not Monotonically increasing

  25 août 2019, par Fr0sty

  I am finding it a bit difficult trying to understand whether or not the hack around with FFmpeg and OpenCV really provided a RTP timestamp. My last post helped a little bit but got me stuck in trying to validate the timestamps obtained through this work around by modifying ffmpeg and opencv.

  FFmpeg version : 4.1.0
  OpenCV version : 3.4.1

  import cv2
  
  import time
  
  from datetime import datetime, date
  
  
  
  uri = 'rtsp://admin:password@192.168.1.66:554/Streaming/Channels/101'
  
  cap = cv2.VideoCapture(uri)
  
  '''One is the offset between the two epochs. Unix uses an epoch located at 1/1/1970-00:00h (UTC) and NTP uses 1/1/1900-00:00h.
  
  This leads to an offset equivalent to 70 years in seconds (there are 17 leap years between the two dates so the offset is'''
  
  time_offset = 2208988800 # (70*365 + 17)*86400 = 2208988800 (in seconds)
  
  # offset = 3775484294
  
  days = 43697
  
  pdat = "1900-01-01 00:00:00:00"
  
  mdat = "2019-08-23 22:02:44:00" # str(datetime.now()) + str(datetime.now().time())
  
  pdate = datetime.strptime(pdat, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%f").date()
  
  mdate = datetime.strptime(mdat, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%f").date()
  
  delta = (mdate - pdate).days
  
  offset = delta * 86400
  
  def time_delta(s):
  
      return (s - time_offset)
  
  
  
  while True:
  
      frame_exists, curr_frame = cap.read()
  
      if frame_exists:
  
          seconds = cap.getRTPTimeStampSeconds()
  
          fraction = cap.getRTPTimeStampFraction()
  
          timestamp = cap.getRTPTimeStampTs()
  
          unix_offset = seconds - time_offset
  
          msec = int((int(fraction) / 0xFFFFFFFF) * 1000.0)
  
          ts = float(str(unix_offset) + "." + str(msec))
  
          # print("Timestamp per Frame:%i" % timestamp)
  
          print((datetime.fromtimestamp(float(ts) + offset)))
  
  cap.release()

  My Output :

  On August 23, 2019 at 22:02

  ...
  
  2019-08-23 13:59:52.781000
  
  2019-08-23 13:59:52.726000
  
  2019-08-23 13:59:52.671000
  
  2019-08-23 13:59:52.616000
  
  2019-08-23 13:59:52.561000
  
  2019-08-23 13:59:52.506000
  
  2019-08-23 13:59:52.451000
  
  2019-08-23 13:59:52.396000
  
  2019-08-23 13:59:52.342000
  
  2019-08-23 13:59:52.287000
  
  2019-08-23 13:59:52.232000
  
  2019-08-23 13:59:52.177000
  
  2019-08-23 13:59:52.122000
  
  2019-08-23 13:59:52.067000
  
  2019-08-23 13:59:52.012000
  
  2019-08-23 13:59:53.570000
  
  2019-08-23 13:59:53.020000
  
  2019-08-23 13:59:53.847000
  
  2019-08-23 13:59:53.792000

  I’ve noticed how the time increments weirdly (that’s not suppose to happen in the real, current time), such as the last two lines and a few others in between in the output. A bit flabbergasted as to what went wrong. Also trying this out on multiple IP cameras, with each showing a different timestamp probably related to when they were turned on.

• FFMPEG - Pipe Different HLS Resolutions to S3

  17 juillet 2019, par Mike

  I’m trying to save all my HLS output files directly to S3. As you can see in the code, I’m saving output files for many different sizes and bitrates. My issue is I can’t figure out how to save the files onto S3. I have managed to get this working on an EC2 instance where I save all the files on the same server, but once I try to use aws cli it fails. I can also get this working if it’s just one resolution.

  I’m guessing it has something to do with piping multiple aws cli commands since I can see it tells me Unknown options:, but I don’t see any other way of doing this.

  Also, I’m using the -progress flag so I can show the transcode progress to the user, can I pipe that directly to S3 as-well ?

  Note, the code below has been formatted to make it readable, it obviously doesn’t look like this when ran on the server.

  FFMPEG Command

  ffmpeg 
  
  -hide_banner -y 
  
  -i https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/in.mp4 
  
  -progress https://mybucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/progress.log
  
  -c:a aac 
  
  -c:v libx264 
  
  -f mp4 
  
  -profile:v high 
  
  -level:v 4.0 
  
  -crf 20 
  
  -sc_threshold 0 
  
  -flags +cgop 
  
  -movflags frag_keyframe+faststart 
  
  -pix_fmt yuv420p 
  
  -preset ultrafast 
  
  -g 100 
  
  -keyint_min 100 
  
  -hls_time 5000 
  
  -hls_playlist_type vod
  
  
  
  -vf scale='trunc(oh*a/2)*2:288'
  
  -b:v 600k
  
  -maxrate 642k
  
  -bufsize 900k
  
  -b:a 64k
  
  -hls_segment_filename https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/288p_600k_%03d.ts
  
  pipe:1 | aws s3 cp - s3://my-bucket/288p_600k.m3u8
  
  
  
  -vf scale='trunc(oh*a/2)*2:360'
  
  -b:v 900k
  
  -maxrate 963k
  
  -bufsize 1350k
  
  -b:a 96k
  
  -hls_segment_filename https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/360p_900k_%03d.ts
  
  pipe:1 | aws s3 cp - s3://my-bucket/360p_900k.m3u8
  
  
  
  -vf scale='trunc(oh*a/2)*2:432'
  
  -b:v 1600k
  
  -maxrate 1712k
  
  -bufsize 2400k
  
  -b:a 128k
  
  -hls_segment_filename https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/432p_1600k_%03d.ts 
  
  pipe:1 | aws s3 cp - s3://my-bucket/432p_1600k.m3u8 
  
  
  
  -vf scale='trunc(oh*a/2)*2:720' 
  
  -b:v 3200k 
  
  -maxrate 3424k 
  
  -bufsize 4800k 
  
  -b:a 128k 
  
  -hls_segment_filename https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/720p_3200k_%03d.ts 
  
  pipe:1 | aws s3 cp - s3://my-bucket/720p_3200k.m3u8 
  
  
  
  -vf scale='trunc(oh*a/2)*2:1080' 
  
  -b:v 5300k 
  
  -maxrate 5671k 
  
  -bufsize 7950k 
  
  -b:a 192k 
  
  -hls_segment_filename https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/1080p_5300k_%03d.ts 
  
  pipe:1 | aws s3 cp - s3://my-bucket/1080p_5300k.m3u8

  Error Message

  Exit Code: 1(General error)
  
  Working directory: /home/backend/public
  
  Output:
  
  ================
  
  Error Output:
  
  ================
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/in.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      creation_time   : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
  
      encoder         : Lavf53.24.2
  
  Duration: 00:00:05.31, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1589 kb/s
  
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1205 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
    Metadata:
  
      creation_time   : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
  
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 384 kb/s (default)
  
    Metadata:
  
      creation_time   : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
  
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] using SAR=1/1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast LZCNT SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] profile Constrained Baseline, level 4.0
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] 264 - core 152 r2854 e9a5903 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=100 keyint_min=51 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=20.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=642 vbv_bufsize=900 crf_max=0.0 nal_hrd=none filler=0 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=0
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'pipe:':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 512x288 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 600 kb/s, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.107.100 libx264
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 642000/0/600000 buffer size: 900000 vbv_delay: -1
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 64 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.107.100 aac
  
  frame=   27 fps=0.0 q=28.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:01.13 bitrate=   
  
  0.3kbits/s speed=2.21x
  
  Unknown options: -vf,scale=trunc(oh*a/2)*2:360,-b:v,900k,-maxrate,963k,-bufsize,1350k,-b:a,96k,-hls_segment_filename,https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/360p_900k_%03d.ts,-
  
  
  
  Unknown options: -vf,scale=trunc(oh*a/2)*2:432,-b:v,1600k,-maxrate,1712k,-bufsize,2400k,-b:a,128k,-hls_segment_filename,https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/432p_1600k_%03d.ts,-
  
  
  
  Unknown options: -vf,scale=trunc(oh*a/2)*2:720,-b:v,3200k,-maxrate,3424k,-bufsize,4800k,-b:a,128k,-hls_segment_filename,https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/720p_3200k_%03d.ts,-
  
  
  
  Unknown options: -vf,scale=trunc(oh*a/2)*2:1080,-b:v,5300k,-maxrate,5671k,-bufsize,7950k,-b:a,192k,-hls_segment_filename,https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/1080p_5300k_%03d.ts,-
  
  upload failed: - to s3://my-bucket/1080p_5300k.m3u8 seek() takes 2 positional arguments but 3 were given
  
  av_interleaved_write_frame(): Broken pipe
  
  Error writing trailer of pipe:: Broken pipe
  
  frame=  105 fps=104 q=27.0 Lsize=       0kB time=00:00:04.26 bitrate=   
  
  0.1kbits/s speed=4.24x
  
  video:405kB audio:36kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] frame I:2     Avg QP:27.31  size: 31711
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] frame P:103   Avg QP:29.12  size:  3522
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] mb I  I16..4: 100.0%  0.0%  0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] mb P  I16..4:  0.8%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4: 58.1%  
  
  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:41.2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 71.6% 66.1% 45.5% 
  
  inter: 29.8% 10.3% 1.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] i16 v,h,dc,p: 16% 26% 35% 23%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] i8c dc,h,v,p: 47% 22% 20% 11%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] kb/s:811.77
  
  [aac @ 0x55ba09e26c60] Qavg: 88.610
  
  Conversion failed!

• how to extract a metadata track from MP4 file

  30 août 2019, par ravi

  I need to extract metadata track from a MP4 file and save as separate file. I see that, using ffmpeg I can extract standard tracks like Audio or Video or Subtitle track and save it as a new file. For ex : to save audio track I use the command below :

  ffmpeg -i input-video.avi -vn -acodec copy output-audio.aac

  But my need is to save a proprietary metadata track. Any pointers will be helpful.

  Here is output of ffmpeg to know different traks that are present in the file. Particuarly, I am interested in extracting track corresponding to Stream #0:3(eng)...

  C:\Users\rkumar\Documents\work\tools\ffmpeg\bin>ffmpeg.exe -i input.MP4
  
  ffmpeg version N-57176-g64b3aaf Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  
  built on Oct 15 2013 21:32:52 with gcc 4.8.1 (GCC)
  
  
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'input.MP4':
  
  Metadata:
  
  major_brand     : mp41
  
  minor_version   : 538120216
  
  compatible_brands: mp41
  
  creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:09
  
  Duration: 00:00:10.52, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 834 kb/s
  
  
  
  Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 
  
  854x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 427:240], 679 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
  creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:09
  
  handler_name    : AVC
  
  timecode        : 00:00:13:22
  
  
  
  Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
  creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:09
  
  handler_name    : AAC
  
  timecode        : 00:00:13:22
  
  
  
  Stream #0:2(eng): Data: none (tmcd / 0x64636D74), 0 kb/s (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
  creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:09
  
  handler_name    : TCD
  
  timecode        : 00:00:13:22
  
  
  
  Stream #0:3(eng): Data: none (ssmd / 0x646D7067), 5 kb/s (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
  creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:09
  
  handler_name    : MET
  
  
  
  Stream #0:4(eng): Data: none (fdsc / 0x63736466), 10 kb/s (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
  creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:09
  
  handler_name    : SOS