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• cmake installation of x265 for ffmpeg on Cygwin - executable location different from other codecs

  6 mai, par bballdave025

  TL ;DR (with expected vs. real)

  


  For a Cygwin build of ffmpeg, I'm installing x265, and it seems to me that the executable ends up in the wrong place. I'll show some basic directory structure, then I'll show the tree outputs for expected and real, both before and after the cmake installation. For directories where I think this is important, I'll show the outputs before and after the cmake installation.

  


  My question has two parts. I used the following cmake and make commands,

  


  # pwd => $HOME/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_sources/x265/build/linux
PATH="$HOME/programs/ffmpeg/bin:$PATH" \
  cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" \
        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$HOME/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_build" \
        -DENABLE_SHARED=OFF \
        -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="-static" 
            ../../source
PATH="$HOME/programs/ffmpeg/bin:$PATH" make -j $(nproc)
make install


  


  The result is below, with my real vs. expected, and there is a more detailed, more explicit, and hopefully more clear file with the info. at pastebin.com/86wHrtxR.

  


  Edit : I've made a copy of the detailed/explicit/clear file on my GitHub as a gist. This should be more secure. (The Pastebin version still exists, in case that is your preference.)

  


  Now, for my two-part question :

  


  


  1. How can I change my cmake command so that my x265.exe file ends up in $HOME/programs/ffmpeg/bin with the proper linking, rather than $HOME/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_build/bin ?

     


  


  2. Would the build/linker/whatever figure things out for the ffmpeg build ?

     


  


  


  I want to know the answer to question number 1 regardless of the answer to question number 2. I haven't used cmake with the -DVAR=var flags before, and I'd like to take this opportunity to learn.

  


  For the result :

  


  Things surrounded by double curly brackets are {{ expected }}.

  


  Things surrounded by double angle brackets are << real >>, i.e. they exist after the installation is done.

  


  If real matches expected, and the file/directory is new, I've surrounded it by double parentheses, i.e. double round brackets. (( match ))

  


  If something is not new (and thus has the same before and after) I haven't marked it.

  


     me@MACHINE ~/programs/ffmpeg&#xA;   $ tree --charset=ascii bin&#xA;   bin&#xA;   |-- lame.exe&#xA;   |-- mp3rtp.exe&#xA;   |-- mp3x.exe&#xA;   `-- x264.exe&#xA;{{ `-- x265.exe                     }} ## Expected, not Exists&#xA;&#xA;   me@MACHINE ~/programs/ffmpeg&#xA;   $ tree --charset=ascii \&#xA;                   ffmpeg_build&#xA;   ffmpeg_build&#xA;&lt;&lt; |-- bin                          >> ## Not expected, Exists&#xA;&lt;&lt; |   `-- x265.exe                 >> ## Not expected, Exists&#xA;   |-- include&#xA;   |   |-- fdk-aac&#xA;   |   |   |-- aacdecoder_lib.h&#xA;   |   |   |-- aacenc_lib.h&#xA;   |   |   `-- ... <more files="files">&#xA;   |   |-- lame&#xA;   |   |   `-- lame.h&#xA;   |   |-- x264.h&#xA;   |   `-- x264_config.h&#xA;(( |   |-- x265.h                   )) ## Expected and Exists&#xA;(( |   `-- x265_config.h            )) ## Expected and Exists&#xA;   |-- lib&#xA;   |   |-- libfdk-aac.a&#xA;   |   |-- libfdk-aac.la&#xA;   |   |-- libmp3lame.a&#xA;   |   |-- libmp3lame.la&#xA;(( |   |-- libx265.a                )) ## Expected and Exists&#xA;   |   `-- pkgconfig&#xA;   |       |-- fdk-aac.pc&#xA;   |       `-- x264.pc&#xA;(( |       `-- x265.pc              )) ## Expected and Exists&#xA;   `-- share&#xA;       |-- doc&#xA;       |   ... <only lame="lame">&#xA;       `-- man&#xA;           ... <only lame="lame">&#xA;</only></only></more>

  


  Other, possibly useful information about the build directory structure.

  


  me@MACHINE ~/programs/ffmpeg
$ tree --charset=ascii -L 1 .
.
|-- bin
|-- ffmpeg_build
`-- ffmpeg_sources

3 directories, 0 files


  


  For this next, ffmpeg_sources dir, I'm showing the after (which is both expected and real/exists) surrounded by double parentheses, i.e. double round brackets, (( <after> ))</after>.

  


     me@MACHINE ~/programs/ffmpeg
   $ tree --charset=ascii -L 1 ffmpeg_sources
   ffmpeg_sources
   |-- fdk-aac.zip
   |-- lame-svn
   |-- mstorsjo-fdk-aac-e7d8591
   |-- x264-snapshot-20191217-2245
   |-- x264-snapshot-20191217-2245.tar.bz2
   `-- x264-snapshot-20191218-README.txt
(( `-- x265                         ))

   3 directories, 3 files
(( 4 directories, 3 files ))


  


  ---

  


  NOW, FOR SOME MORE DETAIL

  


  ---

  


  What I'm Doing

  


  I am working on a Cygwin build (vs. a Windows/mingw build) of ffmpeg. I am following an older guide by koohiimaster (archived). That guide says,

  


  


  [W]e are not cross-compiling for windows ; we are compiling for Cygwin.

  


  


  This 2014 guide doesn't have all of the codecs I want - I want as complete a build as possible - so I've also been referring to this ffmpeg-for-Ubuntu guide (archived), which I hope is kept up-to-date. It's referred to by koohiimaster.

  


  Also, as a way of checking that I'm getting all the codecs I want, I've been looking at this FFmpeg for Windows guide from SuperUser

  


  I'll give the basics of my steps below. More details, as well as all the output is at pastebin.com/suL1nU6Z.

  


  Edit : I've put the log of terminal input/output for all my steps into a gist at my GitHub as this seems safer than Pastebin.

  


  A look at directory structure for the build

  


  me@MACHINE ~/programs/ffmpeg
$ cd $HOME/programs/ffmpeg

me@MACHINE ~/programs/ffmpeg
$ tree --charset=ascii -d -L 1
.
|-- bin
|-- ffmpeg_build
`-- ffmpeg_sources

3 directories


  


  Getting the source. Note that I had to apt-cyg install mercurial, though (with my Cygwin setup GUI/EXE in my Cygwin root directory, i.e. C:\cygwin64\setup-x86_64.exe), I could also have done /setup-x86_64.exe install -q -P mercurial.

  


  cd ffmpeg_sources
hg clone https://bitbucket.org/multicoreware/x265


  


  Running the cmake and make commands

  


  cd x265/build/linux
PATH="$HOME/programs/ffmpeg/bin:$PATH" \
  cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" \
        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$HOME/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_build" \
        -DENABLE_SHARED=OFF \
        -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="-static" \
            ../../source
PATH="$HOME/programs/ffmpeg/bin:$PATH" make -j $(nproc)
make install


  


  It was the last part (actually the very last line) of the make install output that worried me. Here is the whole output - it's not very long.

  


  make[1]: Entering directory '/home/me/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_sources/x265/build/linux'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/me/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_sources/x265/build/linux'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/me/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_sources/x265/build/linux'
[ 20%] Built target encoder
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/me/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_sources/x265/build/linux'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/me/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_sources/x265/build/linux'
[ 83%] Built target common
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/me/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_sources/x265/build/linux'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/me/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_sources/x265/build/linux'
[ 84%] Built target x265-static
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/me/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_sources/x265/build/linux'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/me/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_sources/x265/build/linux'
[100%] Built target cli
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/me/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_sources/x265/build/linux'
Install the project...
-- Install configuration: "Release"
-- Installing: /home/me/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_build/lib/libx265.a
-- Installing: /home/me/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_build/include/x265.h
-- Installing: /home/me/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_build/include/x265_config.h
-- Installing: /home/me/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig/x265.pc
-- Installing: /home/me/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_build/bin/x265.exe


  


  As discussed in the TL ;DR section, I expected to see x265.exe at

  


  home/me/programs/ffmpeg/bin/x265.exe

  


  rather than the path given on the last line of output,

  


  /home/me/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_build/bin/x265.exe

  


  This worries me especially because the first part of the ffmpeg install command that my instructions inform me to run is

  


  PATH="$HOME/programs/ffmpeg/bin:$PATH" \
PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig" \
  ./configure \
    --prefix="$HOME/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_build" \
    --extra-cflags="-I$HOME/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_build/include" \
    --extra-ldflags="-L$HOME/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_build/lib" \
    --bindir="$HOME/programs/ffmpeg/bin" \


  


     ... and on it goes ...

  


  It would seem to me that the .configure script for ffmpeg won't find the x265 executable, since it's not in the bindir.

  


  I'll repeat my two-part question from before :

  


  

  1. How can I change my cmake command so that my x265.exe file ends up in $HOME/programs/ffmpeg/bin with the proper linking, rather than $HOME/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_build/bin ?

  


  


  What I'm looking for here is something akin to the --bindir flag from make's ./confiure.

  


  

  2. Would the build/linker/whatever figure things out for the ffmpeg build ?

  


  


  I want to know the answer to question number 1 regardless of the answer to question number 2. I haven't used cmake with the -DVAR=var flags before, and I'd like to take this opportunity to learn.

  


  ---

  


  Where I've Looked & What I've Tried

  


  I first started with the man page and the --help for cmake. That was scary. I was hoping that I'd find something useful around the CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX stuff, but I wasn't sure what to make of it.

  


  I tried greping through cmake --help-full (with 50 lines before and after whatever I was searching for), but got tripped up by the complexity. I've only used basic cmake stuff, before, and I got more than a little lost.

  


  Even with the --help, I don't know if I need to look at the help-manual, the help-command, the help-module, the help-policy, the help-variable, or something else.

  


  It seemed to me, in reading, that a "binary directory" is the top of the "build", whereas I thought it would be the dir named bin ... I couldn't tell what things were meant to be used by the person creating the package rather than by me, who am trying to make/build the package from the command line.

  


  I looked through what seemed to be a cmake wiki's Useful Variables page (archived), as well as at this thread at cmake.org (archived), which, along with this SO source and this and this and this and this SO sources, seemed to suggest using the CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY variable (since the EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT-DIRECTORY variable has been superseded by it). By the way, I couldn't tell which things should be used by the creator of the package vs. the consumer of the package - the consumer being me. I tried with

  


  PATH="$HOME/programs/ffmpeg/bin:$PATH" \
  cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" \
        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$HOME/programs/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_build" \
        -DCMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY="$HOME/programs/ffmpeg/bin" \
        -DENABLE_SHARED=OFF \
        -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="-static" 
            ../../source
PATH="$HOME/


  


  and have thought about fifty-or-so other -DVAR variables, but with any I have tried, I still get the same result. I still get the executable in what seems to be the wrong place.

  


  ---

  


  System Details

  


  $ date && date +'%s'
Tue, May  5, 2020 11:14:40 AM
1588698880
$ uname -a
CYGWIN_NT-10.0 MACHINE 3.1.4(0.340/5/3) 2020-02-19 08:49 x86_64 Cygwin
$ cmake --version
cmake version 3.14.5

CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).
$ bash --version | head -n 1
GNU bash, version 4.4.12(3)-release (x86_64-unknown-cygwin)
$ gcc --version | head -n 1
gcc (GCC) 9.3.0
$ g++ --version | head -n 1
g++ (GCC) 9.3.0
$ make --version | head -n 2
GNU Make 4.3
Built for x86_64-pc-cygwin


  


• ffmpeg - convert video file with 1 frame video and 4 minutes audio to HTML5 video

  4 juin 2020, par d3im

  Have this input video - it's 1 frame video (=picture) with audio :

  



      Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'input.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  Duration: 00:04:34.55, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 122 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc), 480x360 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 6375600 kb/s, 90k fps, 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 120 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler


  



  I need to convert it to mp4 with video track of length of audio for HTML5 - but ffmpeg (4.2.3) says :

  



  Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (libfdk_aac))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libfdk_aac @ 0x55f35bf28100] Note, the VBR setting is unsupported and only works with some parameter combinations
Too many packets buffered for output stream 0:1.
[libfdk_aac @ 0x55f35bf28100] 2 frames left in the queue on closing
Conversion failed!


  



  Converting audio or video alone is successful.

  



  Converting with -c:v copy is successful but it's not what I need.

  



  adding -max_muxing_queue_size 9999 didn't help.

  



  EDIT :

  



  full command :

  



  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c:a libfdk_aac -vbr 2 -c:v libx264 -crf 28 -profile:v high -level 41 -vf format=yuv420p -sn -sample_fmt s16 -ac 1 -threads 0 -map_metadata -1 low.mp4


  



  full log :

  



  ffmpeg version 4.2.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.3.0 (Gentoo 9.3.0 p2)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib64 --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --docdir=/usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-4.2.3/html --mandir=/usr/share/man --enable-shared --cc=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc --cxx=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-g++ --ar=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-ar --optflags='-O2 -pipe -march=haswell -mmmx -mno-3dnow -msse -msse2 -msse3 -mssse3 -mno-sse4a -mcx16 -msahf -mmovbe -maes -mno-sha -mpclmul -mpopcnt -mabm -mno-lwp -mfma -mno-fma4 -mno-xop -mbmi -mbmi2 -mno-tbm -mavx -mavx2 -msse4.2 -msse4.1 -mlzcnt -mno-rtm -mno-hle -mrdrnd -mf16c -mfsgsbase -mno-rdseed -mno-prfchw -mno-adx -mfxsr -mxsave -mxsaveopt -mno-avx512f -mno-avx512er -mno-avx512cd -mno-avx512pf -mno-prefetchwt1 -mno-clflushopt -mno-xsavec -mno-xsaves -mno-avx512dq -mno-avx512bw -mno-avx512vl -mno-avx512ifma -mno-avx512vbmi -mno-clwb -mno-mwaitx -mno-clzero -mno-pku -mtune=haswell' --disable-static --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --disable-stripping --disable-optimizations --disable-libcelt --enable-version3 --enable-version3 --disable-indev=oss --disable-outdev=oss --enable-version3 --enable-nonfree --enable-bzlib --disable-runtime-cpudetect --disable-debug --disable-gcrypt --enable-gnutls --disable-gmp --enable-gpl --disable-hardcoded-tables --enable-iconv --disable-libtls --disable-libxml2 --enable-lzma --enable-network --disable-opencl --disable-openssl --enable-postproc --enable-libsmbclient --enable-ffplay --enable-sdl2 --enable-vaapi --disable-vdpau --enable-xlib --enable-libxcb --enable-libxcb-shm --enable-libxcb-xfixes --enable-zlib --disable-libcdio --disable-libiec61883 --disable-libdc1394 --disable-libcaca --disable-openal --enable-opengl --disable-libv4l2 --enable-libpulse --disable-libdrm --enable-libjack --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopencore-amrnb --disable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libbluray --disable-libgme --disable-libgsm --disable-libaribb24 --disable-mmal --disable-libmodplug --enable-libopus --disable-libilbc --enable-librtmp --disable-libssh --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-librsvg --disable-ffnvcodec --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --disable-libzvbi --disable-appkit --disable-libbs2b --disable-chromaprint --disable-cuda-llvm --disable-libflite --enable-frei0r --disable-libfribidi --disable-fontconfig --enable-ladspa --disable-libass --disable-libtesseract --enable-lv2 --enable-libfreetype --enable-libvidstab --disable-librubberband --disable-libzmq --disable-libzimg --enable-libsoxr --enable-pthreads --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmp3lame --disable-libkvazaar --enable-libaom --disable-libopenh264 --disable-libsnappy --enable-libtheora --disable-libtwolame --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --disable-armv5te --disable-armv6 --disable-armv6t2 --disable-neon --disable-vfp --disable-vfpv3 --disable-armv8 --disable-mipsdsp --disable-mipsdspr2 --disable-mipsfpu --disable-altivec --disable-amd3dnow --disable-amd3dnowext --disable-fma4 --disable-xop --cpu=haswell --disable-doc --disable-htmlpages --enable-manpages
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'input.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  Duration: 00:04:34.55, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 122 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc), 480x360 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 6375600 kb/s, 90k fps, 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 120 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (libfdk_aac))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libfdk_aac @ 0x55fb6c86b080] Note, the VBR setting is unsupported and only works with some parameter combinations
Too many packets buffered for output stream 0:1.
[libfdk_aac @ 0x55fb6c86b080] 2 frames left in the queue on closing
Conversion failed!


  



  debug verbosity :

  



  ffmpeg -v debug -i input.mp4 -c:a libfdk_aac -vbr 2 -c:v libx264 -crf 28 -profile:v high -level 41 -vf format=yuv420p -sn -sample_fmt s16 -ac 1 -threads 0 -map_metadata -1 low.mp4
ffmpeg version 4.2.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.3.0 (Gentoo 9.3.0 p2)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib64 --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --docdir=/usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-4.2.3/html --mandir=/usr/share/man --enable-shared --cc=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc --cxx=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-g++ --ar=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-ar --optflags='-O2 -pipe -march=haswell -mmmx -mno-3dnow -msse -msse2 -msse3 -mssse3 -mno-sse4a -mcx16 -msahf -mmovbe -maes -mno-sha -mpclmul -mpopcnt -mabm -mno-lwp -mfma -mno-fma4 -mno-xop -mbmi -mbmi2 -mno-tbm -mavx -mavx2 -msse4.2 -msse4.1 -mlzcnt -mno-rtm -mno-hle -mrdrnd -mf16c -mfsgsbase -mno-rdseed -mno-prfchw -mno-adx -mfxsr -mxsave -mxsaveopt -mno-avx512f -mno-avx512er -mno-avx512cd -mno-avx512pf -mno-prefetchwt1 -mno-clflushopt -mno-xsavec -mno-xsaves -mno-avx512dq -mno-avx512bw -mno-avx512vl -mno-avx512ifma -mno-avx512vbmi -mno-clwb -mno-mwaitx -mno-clzero -mno-pku -mtune=haswell' --disable-static --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --disable-stripping --disable-optimizations --disable-libcelt --enable-version3 --enable-version3 --disable-indev=oss --disable-outdev=oss --enable-version3 --enable-nonfree --enable-bzlib --disable-runtime-cpudetect --disable-debug --disable-gcrypt --enable-gnutls --disable-gmp --enable-gpl --disable-hardcoded-tables --enable-iconv --disable-libtls --disable-libxml2 --enable-lzma --enable-network --disable-opencl --disable-openssl --enable-postproc --enable-libsmbclient --enable-ffplay --enable-sdl2 --enable-vaapi --disable-vdpau --enable-xlib --enable-libxcb --enable-libxcb-shm --enable-libxcb-xfixes --enable-zlib --disable-libcdio --disable-libiec61883 --disable-libdc1394 --disable-libcaca --disable-openal --enable-opengl --disable-libv4l2 --enable-libpulse --disable-libdrm --enable-libjack --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopencore-amrnb --disable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libbluray --disable-libgme --disable-libgsm --disable-libaribb24 --disable-mmal --disable-libmodplug --enable-libopus --disable-libilbc --enable-librtmp --disable-libssh --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-librsvg --disable-ffnvcodec --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --disable-libzvbi --disable-appkit --disable-libbs2b --disable-chromaprint --disable-cuda-llvm --disable-libflite --enable-frei0r --disable-libfribidi --disable-fontconfig --enable-ladspa --disable-libass --disable-libtesseract --enable-lv2 --enable-libfreetype --enable-libvidstab --disable-librubberband --disable-libzmq --disable-libzimg --enable-libsoxr --enable-pthreads --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmp3lame --disable-libkvazaar --enable-libaom --disable-libopenh264 --disable-libsnappy --enable-libtheora --disable-libtwolame --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --disable-armv5te --disable-armv6 --disable-armv6t2 --disable-neon --disable-vfp --disable-vfpv3 --disable-armv8 --disable-mipsdsp --disable-mipsdspr2 --disable-mipsfpu --disable-altivec --disable-amd3dnow --disable-amd3dnowext --disable-fma4 --disable-xop --cpu=haswell --disable-doc --disable-htmlpages --enable-manpages
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
Splitting the commandline.
Reading option '-v' ... matched as option 'v' (set logging level) with argument 'debug'.
Reading option '-i' ... matched as input url with argument 'input.mp4'.
Reading option '-c:a' ... matched as option 'c' (codec name) with argument 'libfdk_aac'.
Reading option '-vbr' ... matched as AVOption 'vbr' with argument '2'.
Reading option '-c:v' ... matched as option 'c' (codec name) with argument 'libx264'.
Reading option '-crf' ... matched as AVOption 'crf' with argument '28'.
Reading option '-profile:v' ... matched as option 'profile' (set profile) with argument 'high'.
Reading option '-level' ... matched as AVOption 'level' with argument '41'.
Reading option '-vf' ... matched as option 'vf' (set video filters) with argument 'format=yuv420p'.
Reading option '-sn' ... matched as option 'sn' (disable subtitle) with argument '1'.
Reading option '-sample_fmt' ... matched as option 'sample_fmt' (set sample format) with argument 's16'.
Reading option '-ac' ... matched as option 'ac' (set number of audio channels) with argument '1'.
Reading option '-threads' ... matched as AVOption 'threads' with argument '0'.
Reading option '-map_metadata' ... matched as option 'map_metadata' (set metadata information of outfile from infile) with argument '-1'.
Reading option 'low.mp4' ... matched as output url.
Finished splitting the commandline.
Parsing a group of options: global .
Applying option v (set logging level) with argument debug.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Parsing a group of options: input url input.mp4.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an input file: input.mp4.
[NULL @ 0x559fb7ecda40] Opening 'input.mp4' for reading
[file @ 0x559fb7ece4c0] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto'
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x559fb7ecda40] Format mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 probed with size=2048 and score=100
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x559fb7ecda40] ISO: File Type Major Brand: isom
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x559fb7ecda40] Unknown dref type 0x206c7275 size 12
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x559fb7ecda40] Processing st: 0, edit list 0 - media time: 0, duration: 90
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x559fb7ecda40] Unknown dref type 0x206c7275 size 12
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x559fb7ecda40] Processing st: 1, edit list 0 - media time: 1024, duration: 12106376
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x559fb7ecda40] drop a frame at curr_cts: 0 @ 0
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x559fb7ecda40] Before avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 48725 bytes read:65536 seeks:0 nb_streams:2
[h264 @ 0x559fb7ecf6c0] nal_unit_type: 7(SPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[h264 @ 0x559fb7ecf6c0] nal_unit_type: 8(PPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x559fb7ecda40] demuxer injecting skip 1024 / discard 0
[aac @ 0x559fb7ed1180] skip 1024 / discard 0 samples due to side data
[h264 @ 0x559fb7ecf6c0] nal_unit_type: 6(SEI), nal_ref_idc: 0
[h264 @ 0x559fb7ecf6c0] nal_unit_type: 5(IDR), nal_ref_idc: 3
[h264 @ 0x559fb7ecf6c0] Format yuvj420p chosen by get_format().
[h264 @ 0x559fb7ecf6c0] Reinit context to 480x368, pix_fmt: yuvj420p
[h264 @ 0x559fb7ecf6c0] no picture 
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x559fb7ecda40] All info found
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x559fb7ecda40] After avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 4059034 bytes read:98304 seeks:1 frames:46
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'input.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  Duration: 00:04:34.55, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 122 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und), 1, 1/90000: Video: h264 (High), 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, left), 480x360 (480x368) [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 0/1, 6375600 kb/s, 90k fps, 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(und), 45, 1/44100: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 120 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
Successfully opened the file.
Parsing a group of options: output url low.mp4.
Applying option c:a (codec name) with argument libfdk_aac.
Applying option c:v (codec name) with argument libx264.
Applying option profile:v (set profile) with argument high.
Applying option vf (set video filters) with argument format=yuv420p.
Applying option sn (disable subtitle) with argument 1.
Applying option sample_fmt (set sample format) with argument s16.
Applying option ac (set number of audio channels) with argument 1.
Applying option map_metadata (set metadata information of outfile from infile) with argument -1.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an output file: low.mp4.
File 'low.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
[file @ 0x559fb7ef6e40] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto'
Successfully opened the file.
detected 8 logical cores
[h264 @ 0x559fb7f2ee40] nal_unit_type: 7(SPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[h264 @ 0x559fb7f2ee40] nal_unit_type: 8(PPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (libfdk_aac))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[aac @ 0x559fb7ed3980] skip 1024 / discard 0 samples due to side data
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x559fb7f431c0] Setting 'time_base' to value '1/44100'
[graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x559fb7f431c0] Setting 'sample_rate' to value '44100'
[graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x559fb7f431c0] Setting 'sample_fmt' to value 'fltp'
[graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x559fb7f431c0] Setting 'channel_layout' to value '0x3'
[graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x559fb7f431c0] tb:1/44100 samplefmt:fltp samplerate:44100 chlayout:0x3
[format_out_0_1 @ 0x559fb8109140] Setting 'sample_fmts' to value 's16'
[format_out_0_1 @ 0x559fb8109140] Setting 'sample_rates' to value '96000|88200|64000|48000|44100|32000|24000|22050|16000|12000|11025|8000'
[format_out_0_1 @ 0x559fb8109140] Setting 'channel_layouts' to value '0x4'
[format_out_0_1 @ 0x559fb8109140] auto-inserting filter 'auto_resampler_0' between the filter 'Parsed_anull_0' and the filter 'format_out_0_1'
[AVFilterGraph @ 0x559fb7f3eb80] query_formats: 4 queried, 6 merged, 3 already done, 0 delayed
[auto_resampler_0 @ 0x559fb810a000] [SWR @ 0x559fb810a380] Using fltp internally between filters
[auto_resampler_0 @ 0x559fb810a000] [SWR @ 0x559fb810a380] Matrix coefficients:
[auto_resampler_0 @ 0x559fb810a000] [SWR @ 0x559fb810a380] FC: FL:0.500000 FR:0.500000 
[auto_resampler_0 @ 0x559fb810a000] ch:2 chl:stereo fmt:fltp r:44100Hz -> ch:1 chl:mono fmt:s16 r:44100Hz
[libfdk_aac @ 0x559fb7ef7080] Note, the VBR setting is unsupported and only works with some parameter combinations
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
    Last message repeated 44 times
[h264 @ 0x559fb7f2ee40] nal_unit_type: 6(SEI), nal_ref_idc: 0
[h264 @ 0x559fb7f2ee40] nal_unit_type: 5(IDR), nal_ref_idc: 3
[h264 @ 0x559fb7f2ee40] Format yuvj420p chosen by get_format().
[h264 @ 0x559fb7f2ee40] Reinit context to 480x368, pix_fmt: yuvj420p
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
    Last message repeated 1 times
[h264 @ 0x559fb7f2ee40] no picture 
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
    Last message repeated 81 times
Too many packets buffered for output stream 0:1.
[AVIOContext @ 0x559fb7ed3780] Statistics: 0 seeks, 0 writeouts
[libfdk_aac @ 0x559fb7ef7080] 2 frames left in the queue on closing
[AVIOContext @ 0x559fb7ed6880] Statistics: 131072 bytes read, 2 seeks
Conversion failed!


  



  EDIT 2 :

  



  The original file is converted by online tool which uses ffmpeg also.
The source file was .mp3 with jpeg cover inside. But I wasn't able to simulate online tool's behavior = to convert cover to one-frame video.

  


• CJEU rules US cloud servers don’t comply with GDPR and what this means for web analytics

  17 juillet 2020, par Jake Thornton
  Breaking news : On July 16, 2020, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has ruled that any cloud services hosted in the US are incapable of complying with the GDPR and EU privacy laws.

  In August 2016, the EU-US Privacy Shield framework came into effect, which “protects the fundamental rights of anyone in the EU whose personal data is transferred to the United States for commercial purposes. It allows the free transfer of data to companies that are certified in the US under the Privacy Shield.” – European Commission website

  However after today’s CJEU ruling, this Privacy Shield framework became invalidated due to significant differences between EU and US privacy laws.

  European privacy law activist Max Schrems summarises with “The Court clarified for a second time now that there is a clash between EU privacy law and US surveillance law. As the EU will not change its fundamental rights to please the NSA, the only way to overcome this clash is for the US to introduce solid privacy rights for all people – including foreigners. Surveillance reform thereby becomes crucial for the business interests of Silicon Valley.” – noyb website

  Today’s ruling also continues to spark concern into the legitimacy of US privacy laws which doesn’t fully protect people’s personal data when hosted on cloud servers based in the US.

  

  How will this affect you ?

  For any business operating a website in the EU or if you have traffic coming to your website from EU visitors, you need to know what data you’re capturing and where this data is being stored.

  Here’s what Maja Smoltczyk (Berlin’s Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information) says :

  Controllers who transfer personal data to the USA, especially when using cloud-based services, are now required to switch immediately to service providers based in the European Union or a country that can
  ensure an adequate level of data protection. The CJEU has made it refreshingly clear that data exports are not just financial decisions, as people’s fundamental rights must also be considered as a matter of priority. This ruling will put
  an end to the transfer of personal data to the USA for the sake of convenience or to cut costs.

  The controller is you (not Google) and by transferring data to the US you are at risk of being fined up to €20 million or 4% of your annual worldwide turnover for not being GDPR compliant. 

  It’s you who has to take action, not Google or other US companies. The court’s decision has immediate effect. While we assume there will be a grace period, companies should act now as finding and implementing alternatives solution can take a while. 

  Can no data be exported outside the EU anymore ?

  Data can still be exported outside the EU if an adequate level of data protection is guaranteed. This is the case for some trading partners of the EU such as New Zealand, Japan, Switzerland, and Canada. They have been certified by the EU as having a comparable level of privacy protection and therefore demonstrate adequacy at a country level.

  Necessary data can still flow to countries like the US too. This is for example the case when someone books a hotel in the US or when sending an email to someone in the US. Backups for disaster recovery and most other reasons don’t qualify as necessary.

  In all other cases you can still send data to countries like the US if you get explicit and informed consent from a user. Meaning the user has been informed about all possible risks of sending the data to the US and who can access the data (for example the US government).

  How this affects Google Analytics and Google Tag Manager users

  If your website is using Google Analytics, the safest bet is to deactivate it immediately. Otherwise, you must ask for consent from everyone who visits your website and inform them that the data will be processed in the United States under less strict privacy laws and all associated risks. If you don’t, you could be liable to privacy law infringements and face being fined for not complying with the GDPR. This also applies to Google Tag Manager as it transfers the IP address to the US which is considered personal data under the GDPR.

  Consent needs to be :

  • Freely given (the user must have a choice to not give consent and be able to opt out at any time) 
  • Informed (you need to disclose who is processing the data, what data is processed, where the data will be stored and how to opt out) 
  • Specific (consent is only valid for the specific informed purpose) 
  • Unambiguous (for example pre-ticked boxes or similar aren’t allowed)

  

  If users don’t give you consent, you are not allowed to track them using Google Analytics or any other US based cloud solution.

  Update August 19, 2020

  A month after this ruling, over 100 complaints have been filed against websites for continuing to send data to the US via Google Analytics or Facebook, by the European privacy campaign group noyb. It’s clear Google and Facebook fall under US surveillance laws such as FISA 702 and the court clearly ruled these companies cannot rely on SCCs to transfer data to the US. Anyone still using Google Analytics is now at risk of facing fines and compensation damages. 

  How this affects Matomo users

  Our cloud servers are based in Germany.

  Matomo On-Premise users choose the location of their data themselves. If the servers are located in the EU nothing changes. If the servers are located outside the EU and the website targets EU users and tracks personal data, then you need to assess whether you are required to ask for tracking consent.

  If the data is stored inside the EU you can use Matomo without asking for any consent and you can continue tracking users even if they reject a consent screen which greatly increases the quality of your data.

  Want to avoid informing users about transferring their data to the US and all associated risks ?

  Try Matomo now for free ! No credit card required.

  Download Matomo