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• ffmpeg : chroma key (greenscreen filter) a short video continuosly loopling into a live video

  13 novembre 2020, par Alf

  I know how to chroma key / greenscreen filter a background of a video stream and replace it by an image using v4l2loopback. After running

  


  $ sudo modprobe v4l2loopback


  


  my code is as follows :

  


  $ ffmpeg -i background.jpg -f v4l2 -pix_fmt mjpeg \
    -framerate 30 -video_size 1280x720 -i /dev/video0 \
    -filter_complex \
        "[0:v]scale=1280x720[bg]; \
         [1:v]colorkey=0x00b140:0.5:0.0[ckout];  
         [bg][ckout]overlay" \
    -pix_fmt yuv420p -f v4l2 /dev/video1


  


  Then I can simply choose at whatever video-playing-app I like, the new pseudo webcam as input.

  


  Instead of a still image, I would like to have a short video, looping continuously in the background. I am pretty sure that this is possible, but have no idea how, any hints are greatly appreciated !

  


  Update 1 : As requested, here is the full log of the command as suggested in the response

  


  $ ffmpeg -stream_loop 5 -re -i some_gif.gif \
    -f v4l2 -pix_fmt mjpeg -framerate 30 \
    -video_size 1280x720 -i /dev/video0 \
    -filter_complex \
        "[0:v]scale=1280x720[bg]; \ 
         [1:v]colorkey=0x61A051:0.3:0.0[ckout]; \
         [bg][ckout]overlay" \
    -pix_fmt yuv420p -f v4l2 /dev/video1

ffmpeg version 3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.2 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
Input #0, gif, from 'some_gif.gif':
  Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: gif, bgra, 640x640, 10 fps, 10 tbr, 100 tbn, 100 tbc
Input #1, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0':
  Duration: N/A, start: 433330.420280, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #1:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 (gif) -> scale
  Stream #1:0 (mjpeg) -> colorkey
  overlay -> Stream #0:0 (rawvideo)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x563d17c69e80] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[swscaler @ 0x563d17c69e80] No accelerated colorspace conversion found from yuv422p to argb.
Output #0, v4l2, to '/dev/video1':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (I420 / 0x30323449), yuv420p, 1280x720, q=2-31, 110592 kb/s, 10 fps, 10 tbn, 10 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc57.107.100 rawvideo
Past duration 0.899986 too largeN/A time=00:00:05.10 bitrate=N/A speed=   1x     
frame=   98 fps= 10 q=-0.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:09.80 bitrate=N/A dup=0 drop=20 speed=1.03x    
video:132300kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown


  


  Update 2 : After applying an update via

  


  $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/ffmpeg-4
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install ffmpeg


  


  I now have the following version installed

  


  ffmpeg version 4.3.1-0york0~18.04 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers


  


  And now the answer works :)

  


• Why does javaFx run converted mp4 but not original ?

  20 février 2020, par brat

  Simply put, I have this issue where I have a mp4 file with a video. If I run it directly in the code posted here, the window opens but its white/blank. No movie showing.
  But if I run the original movie through ffmpeg it works.

  ffmpeg -i original.mp4 -s hd720 converted.mp4

  Note that Im converting from mp4 to mp4, I just change the size to hd720.
  So, the question is, why do I need to do that ?

  My code :

  package mypack;
  
  
  
  import javafx.application.Application;
  
  import javafx.scene.Group;
  
  import javafx.scene.Scene;
  
  import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
  
  import javafx.scene.media.Media;
  
  import javafx.scene.media.MediaPlayer;
  
  import javafx.scene.media.MediaView;
  
  import javafx.stage.Stage;
  
  
  
  public class MyPlayer extends Application{
  
  
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
  
          launch(args);
  
      }
  
  
  
  
  
      public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
  
          BorderPane content = new BorderPane();
  
  
  
           Scene scene = new Scene(content, 540, 209);
  
           primaryStage.setScene(scene);
  
           primaryStage.setScene(scene);
  
  
  
           primaryStage.setTitle("Hello Media");
  
  
  
           String source;
  
           source = "file:///C:/Users/Noob/Desktop/Movies/original.mp4";
  
  //       source = "file:///C:/Users/Noob/Desktop/Movies/converted.mp4";
  
  
  
  
  
           Media media = new Media(source);
  
  
  
           MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer(media);
  
           mediaPlayer.setAutoPlay(true);
  
  
  
           MediaView mediaView = new MediaView(mediaPlayer);
  
           ((BorderPane) scene.getRoot()).getChildren().add(mediaView);
  
           primaryStage.show();
  
  
  
      }
  
  
  
  }

  For those audio/video afficionados/ffmpeg pros out there. This is what gets output from the original.

  ffprobe -i original.mp4

  ffprobe version 4.2.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20200122
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt
  
    libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  
    libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  
    libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  
    libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  
    libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  
    libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0000029bc02bc540] st: 0 edit list: 1 Missing key frame while searching for timestamp: 0
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0000029bc02bc540] st: 0 edit list 1 Cannot find an index entry before timestamp: 0.
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'original.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : mp42
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: mp42mp41
  
      creation_time   : 2020-02-18T17:09:21.000000Z
  
    Duration: 00:00:22.56, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1631 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 3840x2160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1624 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 29970 tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2020-02-18T17:09:21.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Video Media Handler
  
        encoder         : AVC Coding

  Could it have to do with size ? To big ? Since it sayes 3840x2160 in the original ? And Im making it smaller with hd720 ?
  If so, I would expect at least a corner of the movie showing, instead of a totally blank window.
  Im new at this, so if you also give some good link to ffmpeg (excluding official manpages) and/or a good tutorial/info page on video formatting pointed towards beginners it would be much appreciated. My understanding this far is there are containers which hold streams and each stream can have different codecs depending on the container.

• When I append a silent audio (mp3) to an existing list of audio it garbles the final audio ?

  6 février 2020, par Marie

  After several hours I have narrowed down the issue with the garbled audio to be the 2-seconds silence audio mp3 I am appending (I think I had produced it once with Wavelab)

  However, I tried using ffmpeg according to a post to produce a similar 2 seconds audio but it too will corrupt/garble/chop voice in the final concatenation of audio files.

  ffmpeg -f lavfi -i anullsrc=r=44100:cl=mono -t 2 -q:a 9 -acodec libmp3lame SILENCE_2sec.MP3

  I typically will have several audio files to concatenate together but for simplicity I have able to narrow it to a couple of files simplifying to the following script. A simple Windows batch file you should be able to use and reproduce the issue at your end.

  rem 
  
  rem  
  
  SET EXE="S:\_BINS\FFmpeg 4.2.1 20200112\bin\ffmpeg.exe"
  
  
  
  SET ROOTPATH=.\
  
  
  
  SET IN_FILE="%ROOTPATH%MyList.txt"
  
  
  
  ECHO file '%ROOTPATH%HELLO.mp3' > MyList.txt
  
  ECHO file 'SILENCE_2sec.MP3' >> MyList.txt
  
  
  
  SET OPTIONS= -f concat -safe 0 -i  %IN_FILE%  -c copy -y
  
  
  
  SET OUT_FILE="%ROOTPATH%CONCATENATED_AUDIO_2.MP3"
  
  
  
  SET INFO_FILE="INFO.TXT"
  
  
  
  %EXE% %OPTIONS%  %OUT_FILE% 1> %INFO_FILE% 2>&1 
  
  
  
  ECHO ======================== >> %INFO_FILE%
  
  ECHO IN_FILE=%IN_FILE%  >> %INFO_FILE% 
  
  ECHO EXE=%EXE%  >> %INFO_FILE% 
  
  ECHO OPTIONS=%OPTIONS%  >> %INFO_FILE% 
  
  ECHO ======================== >> %INFO_FILE%

  Here is the console info output from the ffmpeg, let me know if you need other output include ones from ffprobe

  ffmpeg version git-2020-01-10-3d894db Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20191125
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  
    libavutil      56. 38.100 / 56. 38.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 65.103 / 58. 65.103
  
    libavformat    58. 35.101 / 58. 35.101
  
    libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  
    libavfilter     7. 70.101 /  7. 70.101
  
    libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
  
    libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
  
  [mp3 @ 000000000036af80] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
  
  Input #0, concat, from '.\MyList.txt':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 32 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 24000 Hz, mono, fltp, 32 kb/s
  
  Output #0, mp3, to '.\CONCATENATED_AUDIO_2.MP3':
  
    Metadata:
  
      TSSE            : Lavf58.35.101
  
      Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 24000 Hz, mono, fltp, 32 kb/s
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [mp3 @ 0000000000372d00] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: 17280 >= 17255
  
  size=      11kB time=00:00:02.73 bitrate=  33.2kbits/s speed=2.73e+03x    
  
  video:0kB audio:11kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.137446%
  
  ======================== 
  
  IN_FILE=".\MyList.txt"   
  
  EXE="S:\_BINS\FFmpeg 4.2.1 20200112\bin\ffmpeg.exe"   
  
  OPTIONS= -f concat -safe 0 -i  ".\MyList.txt"  -c copy -y   
  
  ========================  

  I believe I am running FFmpeg 4.2.1, recently installed (20200112)

  You may produce the HELLO.mp3 by saving the following link

  https://translate.google.com.vn/translate_tts?en=UTF-8&q=Hello+&tl=en&client=tw-ob

  FYI, I am still a novice of ffmpeg and using it more like a black box with the help I received in this very super forum.
  Please be as explicit as you can with command line options on how I can fix this issue.
  Thank you.

  Additional Hints Debugging :

  If I append more files after the silence audio it seems that the silence audio impacts (garbles, chops) the previous audio.
  You may try the following for the list of audio files input.

  ECHO file '%ROOTPATH%HELLO.mp3' > MyList.txt
  
  ECHO file 'SILENCE_2sec.MP3' >> MyList.txt
  
  ECHO file '%ROOTPATH%HELLO.mp3' >> MyList.txt
  
  ECHO file '%ROOTPATH%HELLO.mp3' >> MyList.txt

  I typically add one or more silence file to derive a post silence effect after the actual audio. That’s my current logic. However if you have an alternative to appending a silence in the process of concatenating several audio files or appending x-seconds silence to an existing audio file. I can use that method as well from my coding.

  Thank you.