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Médias (3)
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MediaSPIP Simple : futur thème graphique par défaut ?
26 septembre 2013, par
Mis à jour : Octobre 2013
Langue : français
Type : Video
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GetID3 - Bloc informations de fichiers
9 avril 2013, par
Mis à jour : Mai 2013
Langue : français
Type : Image
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GetID3 - Boutons supplémentaires
9 avril 2013, par
Mis à jour : Avril 2013
Langue : français
Type : Image
Autres articles (47)
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Qualité du média après traitement
21 juin 2013, parLe bon réglage du logiciel qui traite les média est important pour un équilibre entre les partis ( bande passante de l’hébergeur, qualité du média pour le rédacteur et le visiteur, accessibilité pour le visiteur ). Comment régler la qualité de son média ?
Plus la qualité du média est importante, plus la bande passante sera utilisée. Le visiteur avec une connexion internet à petit débit devra attendre plus longtemps. Inversement plus, la qualité du média est pauvre et donc le média devient dégradé voire (...) -
Mise à jour de la version 0.1 vers 0.2
24 juin 2013, parExplications des différents changements notables lors du passage de la version 0.1 de MediaSPIP à la version 0.3. Quelles sont les nouveautés
Au niveau des dépendances logicielles Utilisation des dernières versions de FFMpeg (>= v1.2.1) ; Installation des dépendances pour Smush ; Installation de MediaInfo et FFprobe pour la récupération des métadonnées ; On n’utilise plus ffmpeg2theora ; On n’installe plus flvtool2 au profit de flvtool++ ; On n’installe plus ffmpeg-php qui n’est plus maintenu au (...) -
Personnaliser en ajoutant son logo, sa bannière ou son image de fond
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Sur d’autres sites (8562)
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Extracting frames from a video does not work correctly [closed]
13 avril 2024, par Al TilmidhUsing the libraries (libav) and (ffmpeg), I try to extract frames as
.jpg
files from avideo.mp4
, the problem is that my program crashes when I use theCV_8UC3
parameter, but by changing this parameter toCV_8UC1
, the extracted images end up without color (grayscale), I don't really know what I missed, here is a minimal code to reproduce the two situations :

#include <opencv2></opencv2>opencv.hpp>

extern "C"
{
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
}

int main()
{
 AVFormatContext *formatContext = nullptr;

 if (avformat_open_input(&formatContext, "video.mp4", nullptr, nullptr) != 0)
 {
 return -1;
 }

 if (avformat_find_stream_info(formatContext, nullptr) < 0)
 {
 return -1;
 }

 AVPacket packet;
 const AVCodec *codec = nullptr;
 AVCodecContext *codecContext = nullptr;

 int videoStreamIndex = av_find_best_stream(formatContext, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, &codec, 0);
 if (videoStreamIndex < 0)
 {
 return -1;
 }

 codecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
 avcodec_parameters_to_context(codecContext, formatContext->streams[videoStreamIndex]->codecpar);

 if (avcodec_open2(codecContext, codec, nullptr) < 0)
 {
 return -1;
 }

 AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();

 while (av_read_frame(formatContext, &packet) >= 0)
 {
 if (packet.stream_index == videoStreamIndex)
 {
 int response = avcodec_send_packet(codecContext, &packet);
 
 if (response < 0)
 {
 break;
 }

 while (response >= 0)
 {
 response = avcodec_receive_frame(codecContext, frame);
 if (response == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
 {
 // NO FRAMES
 break;
 }

 else if (response == AVERROR_EOF)
 {
 // END OF FILE
 break;
 }

 else if (response < 0)
 {
 break;
 }

 //cv::Mat frameMat(frame->height, frame->width, CV_8UC3, frame->data[0]); // CV_8UC3 → THE PROGRAM CRASHES
 cv::Mat frameMat(frame->height, frame->width, CV_8UC1, frame->data[0]); // CV_8UC1 → WORK BUT IMAGES ARE IN GRAYSCALE
 cv::imwrite("frame_" + std::to_string(frame->pts) + ".jpg", frameMat);
 }
 }

 av_packet_unref(&packet);
 }

 av_frame_free(&frame);
 avcodec_free_context(&codecContext);
 avformat_close_input(&formatContext);

 return 0;
}



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Fast movie creation using MATLAB and ffmpeg
24 février 2018, par hyiltizI have some time series data that I would like to create into movies. The data could be 2D (about 500x10000) or 3D (500x500x10000). For 2D data, the movie frames are simply line plot using
plot
, and for 3D data, we can usesurf
,imagesc
,contour
etc. Then we create a video file using these frames in MATLAB, then compress the video file usingffmpeg
.To do it fast, one would try not to render all the images to display, nor save the data to disk then read it back again during the process. Usually, one would use
getframe
orVideoWriter
to create movie in MATLAB, but they seem to easily get tricky if one tries not to display the figures to screen. Some even suggest plotting in hidden figures, then saving them as images to disk as.png
files, then compress them usingffmpeg
(e.g. withx265
encoder into.mp4
). However, saving the output ofimagesc
in my iMac took 3.5s the first time, then 0.5s after. I also find it not fast enough to save so many files to disk only to askffmpeg
to read them again. One couldhardcopy
the data as this suggests, but I am not sure whether it works regardless of the plotting method (e.g.plot
,surf
etc.), and how one would transfer data over toffmpeg
with minimal disk access.This is similiar to this, but
immovie
is too slow. This post 3 is similar, but advocates writing images to disk then reading them (slow IO). -
Rails ActionController::Live - Sends everything at once instead of async
28 janvier 2016, par Michael BI have an issue with rails
ActionController::Live
In the end I want to show the progress of FFMPEG to the user, but for now I want to get this minimal example running :
Rails media_controller.rb :
class MediaController < ApplicationController
include ActionController::Live
def stream
puts "stream function loaded"
response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/event-stream'
i = 0
begin
response.stream.write "data: 1\n\n"
sleep 0.5
i += 1
puts "response... data: " + i.to_s
end while i < 10
response.stream.close
end
endJavascript :
source = new EventSource("/test/0");
source.addEventListener("message", function(response) {
// Do something with response.data
console.log('I have received a response from the server: ' + response);
}, false);When I navigate to the site, there are no JavaScript Errors showing. As soon as I navigate to the site, the "stream"-Action of the MediaController gets successfully called. I can verify this, by looking at the Server-Console. It gives me the following output. After every response line, there is a 500ms delay, like expected :
stream function loaded
response... data: 1
response... data: 2
response... data: 3
response... data: 4
response... data: 5
response... data: 6
response... data: 7
response... data: 8
response... data: 9
response... data: 10
Completed 200 OK in 5005ms (ActiveRecord: 0.8ms)On the JavaScript Side, it gives me the following Output :
(10x) I have received a response from the server: [object MessageEvent]
But the problem is here, that it sends all these 10 Messages from the server after 5 seconds at the same time ! The expected behavior however is, that it should send me 1 message every 0.5 seconds !
So what am I doing wrong here ? Where is the error ?