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• ffmpeg only processes first image

  8 septembre 2020, par Michael Price

  I have a directory of .png images (I had previously tried .jpg until I read somewhere ffmpeg prefers .png).

  


  The images share a file numbering format cof000.png - cof358.png.

  


  I want to convert those images into a moving picture format. MPG or MP4 will be fine.

  


  The command I have tried is

  


  ffmpeg.exe -framerate 25 -i cof%03d.png -r 6 output.mp4


  


  I adapted the command from this post, here :

  


  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53778503/ffmpeg-video-slideshow-only-takes-first-image


  


  Even after trying numerous different permutations of the command the final file only has the first image in it. I am using windows.

  


  What ffmpeg command do I need to use on Windows to compile all 180 image files into a single moving image ?

  


  Here is the output from using the command :

  


  $ ffmpeg.exe -framerate 25 -i cof%03d.png -r 6 output.mp4
ffmpeg version 4.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.3.1 (GCC) 20200621
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enabl
e-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enab
le-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enabl
e-libsrt --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --
enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-l
ibvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom
--enable-libgsm --disable-w32threads --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11
va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, image2, from 'cof%03d.png':
  Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgb24(pc), 1200x1200 [SAR 2834:2834 DAR 1:1], 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
File 'output.mp4' already exists. Overwrite? [y/N] y
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (png (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 000001f7da6985c0] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 000001f7da6985c0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast LZCNT SSSE3 SSE4.2
[libx264 @ 000001f7da6985c0] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 4.0, 4:4:4, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 000001f7da6985c0] 264 - core 160 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264
.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_rang
e=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 s
liced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=
0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=6 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbt
ree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv444p, 1200x1200 [SAR 1:1 DAR 1:1], q=-1--1, 6 fps, 12288
tbn, 6 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.91.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
frame=    1 fps=0.0 q=23.0 Lsize=      26kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=2662518.5kbits/s speed=0.000541x
video:26kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 3.137195%
[libx264 @ 000001f7da6985c0] frame I:1     Avg QP:16.42  size: 25465
[libx264 @ 000001f7da6985c0] mb I  I16..4:  2.1% 85.2% 12.7%
[libx264 @ 000001f7da6985c0] 8x8 transform intra:85.2%
[libx264 @ 000001f7da6985c0] coded y,u,v intra: 9.1% 0.9% 1.0%
[libx264 @ 000001f7da6985c0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 42% 39% 19%  0%
[libx264 @ 000001f7da6985c0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 36% 11% 52%  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%
[libx264 @ 000001f7da6985c0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 39% 17% 13%  5%  4%  6%  6%  6%  5%
[libx264 @ 000001f7da6985c0] kb/s:1222.32


  


• Popen.write - operation on closed file | images to video using FFmpeg

  10 juin 2014, par f.rodrigues

  I’m trying to create a video file from images from my webcam(using SimpleCV), the images are converted to PIL format and then tostring() [rawformat]

  I’m using python subprocess and Popen to create the video using the FFmpeg.

  I can pipe the one image to the FFmpeg and make a video out of it
  But when I try to do a bunch of them I get a error :

  ValueError: I/O operation on closed file

  here’s my code.

  import subprocess as sp
  
  from SimpleCV import *
  
  from Image import Image
  
  
  
  FFMPEG_BIN = "ffmpeg.exe"
  
  
  
  img = Camera().getImage().toRGB()
  
  
  
  
  
  command = [FFMPEG_BIN, '-y',  # (optional) overwrite output file if it exists
  
             '-f', 'rawvideo', '-vcodec', 'rawvideo', '-s', '%sx%s'%(img.width,img.height),  # size of one frame
  
             '-pix_fmt', 'rgb24', '-r', '24',  # frames per second
  
             '-i', '-',  # The imput comes from a pipe
  
             '-an',  # Tells FFMPEG not to expect any audio
  
             '-vcodec', 'libx264rgb',
  
             'my_output_videofile.mp4']
  
  
  
  
  
  pipe = sp.Popen(command, stdin=sp.PIPE)#, stderr=sp.PIPE)
  
  
  
  
  
  for n in xrange(10):
  
      img = Camera().getImage().toRGB().getPIL().tostring()
  
      pipe.stdin.write(img)
  
  
  
  
  
  pipe.terminate()

  It’s wierd because the pipe.terminate() is in the end of the code, and it should close the file right away.

  EDIT :
  Removed the stderr

    ffmpeg version N-63208-gbe1fbc0 Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built on May 17 2014 01:30:26 with gcc 4.8.2 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib 
  
    --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray 
  
    --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug 
  
    --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus 
  
    --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame 
  
    --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx 
  
    --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid 
  
    --enable-decklink --enable-zlib
  
    libavutil      52. 83.100 / 52. 83.100
  
    libavcodec     55. 62.100 / 55. 62.100
  
    libavformat    55. 38.100 / 55. 38.100
  
    libavdevice    55. 13.101 / 55. 13.101
  
    libavfilter     4.  5.100 /  4.  5.100
  
    libswscale      2.  6.100 /  2.  6.100
  
    libswresample   0. 19.100 /  0. 19.100
  
    libpostproc    52.  3.100 / 52.  3.100
  
  Input #0, rawvideo, from 'pipe:':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 44236 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (RGB[24] / 0x18424752), rgb24, 320x240, 44236 kb/s, 24 tbr, 24 tbn, 24 tbc
  
  No pixel format specified, rgb24 for H.264 encoding chosen.
  
  Use -pix_fmt yuv420p for compatibility with outdated media players.
  
  [libx264rgb @ 0000000000359de0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2
  
  [libx264rgb @ 0000000000359de0] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 1.3, 4:4:4 8-bit
  
  [libx264rgb @ 0000000000359de0] 264 - core 142 r2431 ac76440 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - 
  
  http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 
  
  psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 
  
  chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 
  
  constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 
  
  keyint_min=24 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 
  
  qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'my_output_videofile.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf55.38.100
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264rgb) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), rgb24, 320x240, q=-1--1, 12288 tbn, 24 tbc
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo -> libx264rgb)
  
  frame=    7 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A 

• Speed up start of a stream recording with ffmpeg

  12 mai 2021, par neutron

  I try to record a video stream (from the web or a local webcam stream) and save it to a .mp4 / .flv file. I use FFmpeg with the version"N-59696-gc0a33c4".

  



  The problem isn't the recording of the stream, it is, how log it tooks to start the recording.

  



  This are the parameters i used to capture the stream (the stream is some random stream I found on the web) :

  



  ffmpeg.exe -i mmsh://live.camstreams.com/cscamscape?MSWMExt=.asf -r 25 -t 60 C:\temp\video.mp4


  



  And leads to this output :

  



  ffmpeg.exe -i mmsh://live.camstreams.com/cscams
cape?MSWMExt=.asf -r 25 -t 60 C:\temp\video.mp4
ffmpeg version N-59696-gc0a33c4 Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
  built on Jan  8 2014 22:01:50 with gcc 4.8.2 (GCC)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-av
isynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enab
le-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetyp
e --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --ena
ble-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-l
ibopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsp
eex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-aa
cenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavp
ack --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-zlib
  libavutil      52. 62.100 / 52. 62.100
  libavcodec     55. 47.100 / 55. 47.100
  libavformat    55. 22.102 / 55. 22.102
  libavdevice    55.  5.102 / 55.  5.102
  libavfilter     4.  0.103 /  4.  0.103
  libswscale      2.  5.101 /  2.  5.101
  libswresample   0. 17.104 /  0. 17.104
  libpostproc    52.  3.100 / 52.  3.100
[wmv3 @ 0275db40] Extra data: 8 bits left, value: 0
Input #0, asf, from 'mmsh://live.camstreams.com/cscamscape?MSWMExt=.asf':
  Metadata:
    title           : Live Fish Cam
    WMFSDKNeeded    : 0.0.0.0000
    DeviceConformanceTemplate: SP
    WMFSDKVersion   : 11.0.5721.5275
    IsVBR           : 0
  Duration: N/A, start: 3887858.274000, bitrate: 512 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: wmv3 (Simple) (WMV3 / 0x33564D57), yuv420p, 640x360
, 512 kb/s, 62.50 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc
[libx264 @ 0275e400] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 0275e400] profile High, level 3.0
[libx264 @ 0275e400] 264 - core 140 r2377 1ca7bb9 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Cop
yleft 2003-2013 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deb
lock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 m
e_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chro
ma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1
interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1
 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scene
cut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin
=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[wmv3 @ 0275db40] Extra data: 8 bits left, value: 0
Output #0, mp4, to 'C:\temp\video.mp4':
  Metadata:
    title           : Live Fish Cam
    WMFSDKNeeded    : 0.0.0.0000
    DeviceConformanceTemplate: SP
    WMFSDKVersion   : 11.0.5721.5275
    IsVBR           : 0
    encoder         : Lavf55.22.102
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 6
40x360, q=-1--1, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (wmv3 -> libx264)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame=  148 fps=0.0 q=28.0 size=     228kB time=00:00:03.60 bitrate= 518.3kbits/
frame=  151 fps=117 q=28.0 size=     236kB time=00:00:03.72 bitrate= 519.2kbits/
frame=  178 fps= 91 q=28.0 size=     298kB time=00:00:04.80 bitrate= 508.3kbits/
frame=  204 fps= 64 q=28.0 size=     347kB time=00:00:05.84 bitrate= 487.4kbits/
... 
... And so on ...


  



  The problem now is, that it takes around 6-10 seconds until the recording starts after I entered the command.

  



  Is there a way to speed up this process ?