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Autres articles (43)
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Contribute to translation
13 avril 2011You can help us to improve the language used in the software interface to make MediaSPIP more accessible and user-friendly. You can also translate the interface into any language that allows it to spread to new linguistic communities.
To do this, we use the translation interface of SPIP where the all the language modules of MediaSPIP are available. Just subscribe to the mailing list and request further informantion on translation.
MediaSPIP is currently available in French and English (...) -
Other interesting software
13 avril 2011, parWe don’t claim to be the only ones doing what we do ... and especially not to assert claims to be the best either ... What we do, we just try to do it well and getting better ...
The following list represents softwares that tend to be more or less as MediaSPIP or that MediaSPIP tries more or less to do the same, whatever ...
We don’t know them, we didn’t try them, but you can take a peek.
Videopress
Website : http://videopress.com/
License : GNU/GPL v2
Source code : (...) -
Librairies et binaires spécifiques au traitement vidéo et sonore
31 janvier 2010, parLes logiciels et librairies suivantes sont utilisées par SPIPmotion d’une manière ou d’une autre.
Binaires obligatoires FFMpeg : encodeur principal, permet de transcoder presque tous les types de fichiers vidéo et sonores dans les formats lisibles sur Internet. CF ce tutoriel pour son installation ; Oggz-tools : outils d’inspection de fichiers ogg ; Mediainfo : récupération d’informations depuis la plupart des formats vidéos et sonores ;
Binaires complémentaires et facultatifs flvtool2 : (...)
Sur d’autres sites (7704)
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FFmpeg Concatenation Command Fails in Flutter App
18 février 2024, par PetroI'm developing a Flutter application where I need to concatenate several images into a single video file using FFmpeg. Despite following the recommended practices and trying multiple variations of the FFmpeg command, all my attempts result in failure with an exit code of 1.


FFMPEG Version :
ffmpeg_kit_flutter: ^6.0.3-LTS

All of the files are present when this happens...



Environment :
Flutter app targeting Android
Using ffmpeg-kit-flutter for FFmpeg operations


Objective :
To concatenate multiple images stored in the app's file system into a video.


Code Snippet :
I'm generating a list of image paths, writing them to a file (ffmpeg_list.txt), and using that file with FFmpeg's concat demuxer. Here's a simplified version of my code :


Future<void> _createVideoFromImages() async {
 final Directory appDir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
 final Uuid uuid = Uuid();
 final String videoFileName = uuid.v4();
 final String outputPath = '${appDir.path}/$videoFileName.mp4';
 
 final Directory tempImageDir = await Directory('${appDir.path}/tempImages').create();
 final StringBuffer ffmpegInput = StringBuffer();
 int index = 0;

 for (var image in _images) {
 String newFileName = 'img${index++}${Path.extension(image.path)}'.replaceAll(' ', '_');
 final String newPath = '${tempImageDir.path}/$newFileName';
 await image.copy(newPath);
 ffmpegInput.writeln("file '$newPath'");
 }

 final String listFilePath = '${appDir.path}/ffmpeg_list.txt';
 await File(listFilePath).writeAsString(ffmpegInput.toString());

 if(await File(listFilePath).exists()) {
 String ffmpegCommand = "-v verbose -f concat -safe 0 -i $listFilePath -vsync vfr -pix_fmt yuv420p -c:v libx264 -r 30 $outputPath";
 // Additional commands tried here...
 await FFmpegKit.execute(ffmpegCommand).then((session) async {
 // Error handling code...
 });
 }
}

Result Logs:
I/flutter: file exists at /data/user/0/com.example.app/app_flutter/ffmpeg_list.txt
I/flutter: FFmpeg command: -v verbose -f concat -safe 0 -i /data/user/0/com.example.app/app_flutter/ffmpeg_list.txt -vsync vfr -pix_fmt yuv420p -c:v libx264 -r 30 /data/user/0/com.example.app/app_flutter/58fdf92b-47b0-49d1-be93-d9c95870c733.mp4
I/flutter: Failed to create video
I/flutter: FFmpeg process exited with:1
I/flutter: FFmpeg command failed with logs: ffmpeg version n6.0 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers...
</void>

Attempts :
-Simplified the FFmpeg command by removing -vsync vfr, -pix_fmt yuv420p, and adjusting -r 30 parameters.
-Tried using the -c copy option to avoid re-encoding.
-Tested with a single image to ensure basic functionality works.
-Checked file permissions and ensured all images and the list file are accessible.


Despite these attempts, the command fails without providing specific error messages related to the command's execution. The verbose logs do not offer insights beyond the FFmpeg version and configuration.


Questions :
Are there known issues with FFmpeg's concat that might lead to such failures ?
Are there alternative approaches ?


I appreciate any insights or suggestions the community might have. Thank you !


Full code :


Future<void> _createVideoFromImages() async {
 final Directory appDir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
 final Uuid uuid = Uuid();
 final String videoFileName = uuid.v4();
 final String outputPath = '${appDir.path}/$videoFileName.mp4';
 final String singleImagePath = _images[0]!.path;

// Create a directory to store renamed images to avoid any naming conflict
 final Directory tempImageDir = await Directory('${appDir.path}/tempImages').create();

 final StringBuffer ffmpegInput = StringBuffer();
 int index = 0; // To ensure unique filenames

 for (var image in _images) {
 // Generate a new filename by replacing spaces with underscores and adding an index
 String newFileName = 'img${index++}${p.extension(image!.path)}'.replaceAll(' ', '_');
 final String newPath = '${tempImageDir.path}/$newFileName';

 // Copy and rename the original file to the new path
 await image!.copy(newPath);

 // Add the new, safely named file path to the ffmpegInput
 ffmpegInput.writeln("file '$newPath'");
 }

// Write the paths to a temporary text file for FFmpeg's concat demuxer
 final String listFilePath = '${appDir.path}/ffmpeg_list.txt';
 await File(listFilePath).writeAsString(ffmpegInput.toString());

 //check if file exists
 if(await File(listFilePath).exists()) {
 print("file exists at $listFilePath");

// Use the generated list file in the concat command
 String ffmpegCommand = "-v verbose -f concat -safe 0 -i $listFilePath -vsync vfr -pix_fmt yuv420p -c:v libx264 -r 30 $outputPath";
 String ffmpegCommand2 = "-v verbose -f concat -safe 0 -i $listFilePath -c:v libx264 $outputPath";
 String ffmpegCommand3 = "-v verbose -i $singleImagePath -frames:v 1 $outputPath";
 //print command
 print("FFmpeg command: $ffmpegCommand");


 await FFmpegKit.execute(ffmpegCommand).then((session) async {
 // Check the session for success or failure
 final returnCode = await session.getReturnCode();
 if (returnCode!.isValueSuccess()) {
 print("Video created successfully: $outputPath");
 //okay all set, now set the video to be this:
 _actual_video_file_ready_to_upload = File(outputPath);
 print ("video path is: ${outputPath}");
 } else {
 print("Failed to create video");
 print("FFmpeg process exited with:" + returnCode.toString());
 // Command failed; capture and log error details
 await session.getLogsAsString().then((logs) {
 print("FFmpeg command failed with logs: $logs");
 });
 // Handle failure, e.g., by showing an error message
 showSnackBarHelperERRORWrapLongString(context, "Failed to create video");
 }
 });

 //try command 2
 if(_actual_video_file_ready_to_upload == null) {
 await FFmpegKit.execute(ffmpegCommand2).then((session) async {
 // Check the session for success or failure
 final returnCode = await session.getReturnCode();
 if (returnCode!.isValueSuccess()) {
 print("Video created successfully: $outputPath");
 //okay all set, now set the video to be this:
 _actual_video_file_ready_to_upload = File(outputPath);
 print ("video path is: ${outputPath}");
 } else {
 print("Failed to create video");
 print("FFmpeg process exited with:" + returnCode.toString());
 // Command failed; capture and log error details
 await session.getLogsAsString().then((logs) {
 print("FFmpeg command failed with logs: $logs");
 });
 // Handle failure, e.g., by showing an error message
 showSnackBarHelperERRORWrapLongString(context, "Failed to create video");
 }
 });
 }
 //try command 3
 if(_actual_video_file_ready_to_upload == null) {
 await FFmpegKit.execute(ffmpegCommand3).then((session) async {
 // Check the session for success or failure
 final returnCode = await session.getReturnCode();
 if (returnCode!.isValueSuccess()) {
 print("Video created successfully: $outputPath");
 //okay all set, now set the video to be this:
 _actual_video_file_ready_to_upload = File(outputPath);
 print ("video path is: ${outputPath}");
 } else {
 print("Failed to create video");
 print("FFmpeg process exited with:" + returnCode.toString());
 // Command failed; capture and log error details
 await session.getLogsAsString().then((logs) {
 print("FFmpeg command failed with logs: $logs");
 });
 // Handle failure, e.g., by showing an error message
 showSnackBarHelperERRORWrapLongString(context, "Failed to create video");
 }
 });
 }
 }else{
 print("file does not exist at $listFilePath");
 }
 }
</void>

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How to record frames with ffmpeg and finish the recording
20 février 2024, par Jorge Augusto WilchenIn the following code, i trying to create a class to record frames from an IP camera (RTSP), save frames on a .avi file and finish the record, but, when i kill the operation, the video file may be corrupted. Have any other more safely way to stop the ffmpeg recording ?


.cpp file :


#include "videorecorder.h"


VideoRecorder::VideoRecorder(const std::string& rtspUrl) :
 url(rtspUrl),
 recording(false)
{

}

VideoRecorder::~VideoRecorder()
{
 end_record();
}

bool VideoRecorder::start_record(const std::string &fileName)
{
 if (recording) {
 std::cerr << "Already recording." << std::endl;
 return false;
 }

 std::string command = "ffmpeg -rtsp_transport udp -i " + url
 + " -c:v mjpeg -preset fast -qp 0 " + fileName;

 videoWriter = popen(command.c_str(), "w");
 if (!videoWriter) {
 std::cerr << "Error opening ffmpeg process." << std::endl;
 return false;
 }

 recording = true;
 ffmpegProcessId = getpid();
 std::cout << "Recording started." << std::endl;
 return true;
}

bool VideoRecorder::end_record()
{
 if (recording) {
 if (videoWriter) {
 pid_t ffmpegPID = fileno(videoWriter);

 if (kill(ffmpegPID, SIGTERM) == 0) {
 std::cout << "Recording terminated successfully." << std::endl;
 } else {
 std::cerr << "Error terminating recording." << std::endl;
 return false;
 }

 int status = pclose(videoWriter);

 if (status == 0) {
 std::cout << "Recording ended successfully." << std::endl;
 } else {
 std::cerr << "Error ending recording. pclose status: " << status << std::endl;
 return false;
 }
 } else {
 std::cerr << "Error ending recording. videoWriter is nullptr." << std::endl;
 return false;
 }

 recording = false;
 return true;
 }

 return false;
}


.h file :


#ifndef VIDEORECORDER_H
#define VIDEORECORDER_H

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <csignal>
#include <sys></sys>wait.h>

extern "C" {
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>avutil.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
#include 
}

#include <linux></linux>videodev2.h>

#include <opencv2></opencv2>opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2></opencv2>videoio.hpp>
#include <opencv2></opencv2>highgui/highgui.hpp>


class VideoRecorder
{
public:
 VideoRecorder(const std::string& rtspUrl);
 ~VideoRecorder();
 bool start_record(const std::string& fileName);
 bool end_record();

private:
 std::string url;
 AVFormatContext *formatContext;
 AVStream *videoStream;
 AVCodecContext *codecContext;
 AVCodec *codec;
 SwsContext *swsContext;
 AVFrame *frame;
 AVPacket packet;
 bool recording;
 pid_t ffmpegProcessId;
 FILE* videoWriter;
};

#endif // VIDEORECORDER_H
</csignal></cstdlib></fstream></iostream></string>

I'm using the ffmpeg lib becouse i need max speed on frames recording, and OpenCV and AV Lib is much slowness than ffmpeg.


This my terminal output after recording during 10 seconds (generated a file with 23 seconds duration) :


Recording started.
ffmpeg version 4.3.6-0+deb11u1+rpt5 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 10 (Debian 10.2.1-6)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0+deb11u1+rpt5 --toolchain=hardened --incdir=/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --disable-mmal --enable-neon --enable-v4l2-request --enable-libudev --enable-epoxy --enable-sand --libdir=/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu --arch=arm64 --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-vout-drm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
 libavutil 56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
 libavcodec 58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
 libavformat 58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
 libavdevice 58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
 libavfilter 7. 85.100 / 7. 85.100
 libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
 libswscale 5. 7.100 / 5. 7.100
 libswresample 3. 7.100 / 3. 7.100
 libpostproc 55. 7.100 / 55. 7.100
Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://admin:[password]@[ip]:[port]/live/0/MAIN':
 Metadata:
 title : RTSP Server
 Duration: N/A, start: 0.280000, bitrate: N/A
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuvj420p(pc, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc
Codec AVOption preset (Configuration preset) specified for output file #0 (/home/guardian-tech/Pictures/output_frame.avi) has not been used for any stream. The most likely reason is either wrong type (e.g. a video option with no video streams) or that it is a private option of some encoder which was not actually used for any stream.
Codec AVOption qp (Constant quantization parameter rate control method) specified for output file #0 (/home/guardian-tech/Pictures/output_frame.avi) has not been used for any stream. The most likely reason is either wrong type (e.g. a video option with no video streams) or that it is a private option of some encoder which was not actually used for any stream.
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, avi, to '/home/guardian-tech/Pictures/output_frame.avi':
 Metadata:
 INAM : RTSP Server
 ISFT : Lavf58.45.100
 Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (MJPG / 0x47504A4D), yuvj420p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.91.100 mjpeg
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
[rtsp @ 0x5592e7bb00] max delay reached. need to consume packet
[rtsp @ 0x5592e7bb00] RTP: missed 212 packets
[h264 @ 0x5592ebb790] concealing 2192 DC, 2192 AC, 2192 MV errors in I frame
rtsp://admin:[password]@[ip]:[port]/live/0/MAIN: corrupt decoded frame in stream 0
[rtsp @ 0x5592e7bb00] max delay reached. need to consume packet
[rtsp @ 0x5592e7bb00] RTP: missed 6 packets
[rtsp @ 0x5592e7bb00] max delay reached. need to consume packet
[rtsp @ 0x5592e7bb00] RTP: missed 14 packets
[h264 @ 0x5592f1bd30] cabac decode of qscale diff failed at 42 29
[h264 @ 0x5592f1bd30] error while decoding MB 42 29, bytestream 0
[h264 @ 0x5592f1bd30] concealing 4687 DC, 4687 AC, 4687 MV errors in I frame
rtsp://admin:[password]@[ip]:[port]/live/0/MAIN: corrupt decoded frame in stream 0
Error terminating recording.


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Why I became a HTML5 co-editor
1er janvier 2014, par silviaA few weeks ago, I had the honor to be appointed as part of the editorial team of the W3C HTML5 specification.
Since Ian Hickson had recently decided to focus solely on editing the WHATWG HTML living standard specification, the W3C started looking for other editors to take the existing HTML5 specification to REC level. REC level is what other standards organizations call a “ratified standard”.
But what does REC level really mean for HTML ?
In my probably somewhat subjective view, recommendation level means that a snapshot is taken of the continuously evolving HTML spec, which has a comprehensive feature set, that is implemented in a cross-browser interoperable way, has a complete test set for the features, and has received wide review. The latter implies that other groups in the W3C have had a chance to look at the specification and make sure it satisfies their basic requirements, which include e.g. applicability to all users (accessibility, internationalization), platforms, and devices (mobile, TV).
Basically it means that we stop for a “moment”, take a deep breath, polish the feature set that we’ve been working on this far, and make sure we all agree on it, before we get back to changing the world with cool new stuff. In a software project we would call it a release branch with feature freeze.
Now, as productive as that may sound for software – it’s not actually that exciting for a specification. Firstly, the most exciting things happen when writing new features. Secondly, development of browsers doesn’t just magically stop to get the release (REC) happening. And lastly, if we’ve done our specification work well, there should be only little work to do. Basically, it’s the unthankful work of tidying up that we’re looking at here.
So, why am I doing it ? I am not doing this for money – I’m currently part-time contracting to Google’s accessibility team working on video accessibility and this editor work is not covered by my contract. It wasn’t possible to reconcile polishing work on a specification with the goals of my contract, which include pushing new accessibility features forward. Therefore, when invited, I decided to offer my spare time to the W3C.
I’m giving this time under the condition that I’d only be looking at accessibility and video related sections. This is where my interest and expertise lie, and where I’m passionate to get things right. I want to make sure that we create accessibility features that will be implemented and that we polish existing video features. I want to make sure we don’t digress from implementations which continue to get updated and may follow the WHATWG spec or HTML.next or other needs.
I am not yet completely sure what the editorship will entail. Will we look at tests, too ? Will we get involved in HTML.next ? This far we’ve been preparing for our work by setting up adequate version control repositories, building a spec creation process, discussing how to bridge to the WHATWG commits, and analysing the long list of bugs to see how to cope with them. There’s plenty of actual text editing work ahead and the team is shaping up well ! I look forward to the new experiences.
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