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• Installing ffmpeg in ubuntu [closed]

  9 octobre 2023, par Sovan Bhakta

  Recently I tried to install ffmpeg in my ubuntu and I received an error saying broken packages.

  


  I already tried

  


  Sudo apt update && sudo apt install ffmpeg

  


  Sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

  


  

-hp:~$ sudo apt update && sudo apt install ffmpeg

Hit:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease

Hit:2 https://esm.ubuntu.com/infra/ubuntu jammy-infra-security InRelease

Hit:3 https://esm.ubuntu.com/infra/ubuntu jammy-infra-updates InRelease

Hit:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease

Hit:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease

Hit:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree... Done

Reading state information... Done

All packages are up to date.

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree... Done

Reading state information... Done

Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have

requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable

distribution that some required packages have not yet been created

or been moved out of Incoming.

The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:

 ffmpeg : Depends: libavcodec58 (= 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1)

          Depends: libavdevice58 (= 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) but it is not going to be installed

          Depends: libavfilter7 (= 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1)

          Depends: libavformat58 (= 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1)

          Depends: libavutil56 (= 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) but 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1+esm1 is to be installed

          Depends: libpostproc55 (= 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) but 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1+esm1 is to be installed

          Depends: libswresample3 (= 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) but 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1+esm1 is to be installed

          Depends: libswscale5 (= 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) but 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1+esm1 is to be installed

E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken package
s.


  


  I am unable to find the cause so please help me get it right

  


• Can't install new packages in ubuntu

  7 juin 2023, par Robbie Mallett

  I would like to install ffmpeg. My normal procedure to install this package would be :

  


  sudo apt update
sudo apt install ffmpeg


  


  However when I run sudo apt update I get some errors including :

  


    The following signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG 277A7293F59E4889 MiKTeX Packager <packager@miktex.org>
Reading package lists... Done
E: The repository 'http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish-security Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: An error occurred during the signature verification. The repository is not updated and the previous index files will be used. GPG error: http://repository.spotify.com stable InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 7A3A762FAFD4A51F
E: The repository 'http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish-updates Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish-backports Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: An error occurred during the signature verification. The repository is not updated and the previous index files will be used. GPG error: https://ctan.dcc.uchile.cl/systems/win32/miktex/setup/deb focal InRelease: The following signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG 277A7293F59E4889 MiKTeX Packager <packager@miktex.org>


  


  And then when I run sudo apt install ffmpeg and selecting Y to some options, I get :

  


  (base) robbie@ro-rmallett-l1:~$ sudo apt install ffmpeg
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  libfwupdplugin1
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libavdevice58 libdc1394-25 libopenal-data libopenal1 libsdl2-2.0-0
Suggested packages:
  ffmpeg-doc libportaudio2
The following NEW packages will be installed
  ffmpeg libavdevice58 libdc1394-25 libopenal-data libopenal1 libsdl2-2.0-0
0 to upgrade, 6 to newly install, 0 to remove and 19 not to upgrade.
Need to get 3,046 kB of archives.
After this operation, 5,642 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
  libdc1394-25 libopenal-data libopenal1 libsdl2-2.0-0 libavdevice58 ffmpeg
Install these packages without verification? [y/N] Y
Err:1 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish/universe amd64 libdc1394-25 amd64 2.2.6-3
  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.36 80]
Ign:2 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish/universe amd64 libopenal-data all 1:1.19.1-2
Err:3 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish/universe amd64 libopenal1 amd64 1:1.19.1-2
  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.36 80]
Ign:4 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish-updates/main amd64 libsdl2-2.0-0 amd64 2.0.14+dfsg2-3ubuntu0.1
Ign:5 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish-updates/universe amd64 libavdevice58 amd64 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.21.10.1
Ign:6 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish-updates/universe amd64 ffmpeg amd64 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.21.10.1
Err:2 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish/universe amd64 libopenal-data all 1:1.19.1-2
  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.36 80]
Err:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish-updates/main amd64 libsdl2-2.0-0 amd64 2.0.14+dfsg2-3ubuntu0.1
  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.36 80]
Err:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish-updates/universe amd64 libavdevice58 amd64 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.21.10.1
  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.36 80]
Err:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish-updates/universe amd64 ffmpeg amd64 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.21.10.1
  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.36 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/libd/libdc1394/libdc1394-25_2.2.6-3_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.36 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/o/openal-soft/libopenal-data_1.19.1-2_all.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.36 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/o/openal-soft/libopenal1_1.19.1-2_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.36 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libs/libsdl2/libsdl2-2.0-0_2.0.14%2bdfsg2-3ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.36 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/f/ffmpeg/libavdevice58_4.4.2-0ubuntu0.21.10.1_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.36 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/f/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_4.4.2-0ubuntu0.21.10.1_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.36 80]
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?


  


  When I use --fix-missing after either call it doesn't help. To be honest I can't understand the error messages. I'm running Ubuntu 21.10. What should I do ? I can't seem to install any new packages with apt-get.

  


• Format video to upload on instagram API (Nodejs)

  6 octobre 2022, par Rafael de Carvalho

  I'm trying to automate the process of posting photos and videos on instagram but I constantly get errors when uploading to instagram.

  


  I will leave a video duration error here but several others happen, I need to follow the following requirements :

  


  

  • Container : MOV or MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 14), no edit lists, atom moov in front of file

  


  • Audio codec : AAC, 48 kHz maximum sampling rate, 1 or 2 channel (mono or stereo)

  


  • Video codec : HEVC or H.264, progressive scan, closed GOP, 4:2:0 chroma subsampling

  


  • Frame rate : from 23 to 60 FPS

  


  • photo size :

    

    • Maximum columns (horizontal pixels) : 1,920

    


    • Minimum aspect ratio [columns/rows] : 4/5

    


    • Maximum aspect ratio [columns/rows] : 9/16

    


    


  


  • Video bitrate : 5Mbps maximum VBR

  


  • Audio bitrate : 128 kbps

  


  • Duration : maximum 60 seconds and minimum 3 seconds

  


  • File size : max 100 MB

  


  


  My code :

  


  import { S3 } from 'aws-sdk';
import { IgApiClient } from 'instagram-private-api';
import fs from 'fs';

const s3 = new S3();
const ig = new IgApiClient();
const bucket = 'posts';
const { INSTA_USER, INSTA_PASS } = process.env;

ig.state.generateDevice(INSTA_USER);

export const main = async () => {
  try {
    await ig.account.login(INSTA_USER, INSTA_PASS);

    const { Contents } = await s3.listObjectsV2({ Bucket: bucket, MaxKeys: 2, Prefix: 'memes/geral' }).promise();

    const files = await Promise.all(Contents.map(async ({ Key }) => {
      const file = await s3.getObject({
        Bucket: bucket,
        Key,
      }).promise();

      return file.Body;
    }));

    const publishResult = await ig.publish.video({
      video: files[0],
      coverImage: await fs.readFileAsync("../../src/assets/cover.png")
    });

    console.dir({ publishResult }, { depth: null })
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(error);
    throw error;
  }
}


  


  When I get a file from s3, it comes in the following format.
I'm taking the content of the body property and put it in the video property of the publish method.
Is it right ?
I also tried to save the file with fs.writeFile and dps use readFileSync like in the example but it also gave the same error.

  


  {
    AcceptRanges: 'bytes',
    LastModified: 2022-08-04T23:15:24.000Z,
    ContentLength: 3252472,
    ETag: '"c491cfe2fb5bc29777fc34391fc1d56a"',
    ContentType: 'application/octet-stream',
    Body: Buffer(3252472) [Uint8Array] [
        0,   0,   0,  32, 102, 116, 121, 112, 105, 115, 111, 109,
        0,   0,   2,   0, 105, 115, 111, 109, 105, 115, 111,  50,
       97, 118,  99,  49, 109, 112,  52,  49,   0,   0, 209,   0,
      109, 111, 111, 118,   0,   0,   0, 108, 109, 118, 104, 100,
        0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
        0,   0,   3, 232,   0,   0, 250,  17,   0,   1,   0,   0,
        1,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
        0,   1,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
        0,   0,   0,   0,
      ... 3252372 more items
    ]
  }


  


  Error :

  


  {
    "errorMessage": "POST /api/v1/media/upload_finish/?video=1 - 400 Bad Request; server processing error: VideoSourceDurationCheckException",
    "errorType": "IgUploadVideoError",
    "stackTrace": [
        "IgUploadVideoError: POST /api/v1/media/upload_finish/?video=1 - 400 Bad Request; server processing error: VideoSourceDurationCheckException",
        "    at C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\dev\\Insta\\.webpack\\service\\src\\functions\\webpack:\\instagram-private-api\\dist\\services\\publish.service.js:26:1",  
        "    at tryCatcher (C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\dev\\Insta\\.webpack\\service\\src\\functions\\webpack:\\bluebird\\js\\release\\util.js:16:1)"
}


  


  when I try to post a video under 60 seconds (apparently within the requirements) :

  


  {
    "errorMessage": "POST /api/v1/media/configure/?video=1 - 403 Forbidden; ",
    "errorType": "IgConfigureVideoError",
    "stackTrace": [
        "IgConfigureVideoError: POST /api/v1/media/configure/?video=1 - 403 Forbidden; ",
        "    at PublishService.video (C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\dev\\Insta\\.webpack\\service\\src\\functions\\webpack:\\instagram-private-api\\dist\\services\\publish.service.js:123:1)",        
        "    at C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\dev\\Insta\\.webpack\\service\\src\\functions\\webpack:\\src\\functions\\cronFreefireMemes.js:71:31",
        "    at async Promise.all (index 1)",
        "    at main (C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\dev\\Insta\\.webpack\\service\\src\\functions\\webpack:\\src\\functions\\cronFreefireMemes.js:47:5)"
    ]
}


  


  I know that the error above is happening because of the size of the video which is longer than 60 seconds.

  


  But I would like to know if there is any way I can format any video to fit the instagram requirements.

  


  Any nodejs library ?