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• Writing A Dreamcast Media Player

  6 janvier 2017, par Multimedia Mike — Sega Dreamcast

  I know I’m not the only person to have the idea to port a media player to the Sega Dreamcast video game console. But I did make significant progress on an implementation. I’m a little surprised to realize that I haven’t written anything about it on this blog yet, given my propensity for publishing my programming misadventures.

  
  
  

  This old effort had been on my mind lately due to its architectural similarities to something else I was recently brainstorming.

  Early Days
  Porting a multimedia player was one of the earliest endeavors that I embarked upon in the multimedia domain. It’s a bit fuzzy for me now, but I’m pretty sure that my first exposure to the MPlayer project in 2001 arose from looking for a multimedia player to port. I fed it through the Dreamcast development toolchain but encountered roadblocks pretty quickly. However, this got me looking at the MPlayer source code and made me wonder how I could contribute, which is how I finally broke into practical open source multimedia hacking after studying the concepts and technology for more than a year at that point.

  Eventually, I jumped over to the xine project. After hacking on that for awhile, I remembered my DC media player efforts and endeavored to compile xine to the console. The first attempt was to simply compile the codebase using the Dreamcast hobbyist community’s toolchain. This is when I came to fear the multithreaded snake pit in xine’s core. Again, my memories are hazy on the specifics, but I remember the engine having a bunch of threading hacks with comments along the lines of “this code deadlocks sometimes, so on shutdown, monitor this lock and deliberately break it if it has been more than 3 seconds”.

  Something Workable
  Eventually, I settled on a combination of FFmpeg’s libavcodec library for audio and video decoders, xine’s demuxer library, and xine’s input API, combined with my own engine code to tie it all together along with video and output drivers provided by the KallistiOS hobbyist OS for Dreamcast. Here is a simple diagram of the data movement through this player :

  
  
  

  Details and Challenges
  This is a rare occasion when I actually got to write the core of a media player engine. I made some mistakes.

  xine’s internal clock ran at 90000 Hz. At least, its internal timestamps were all in reference to a 90 kHz clock. I got this brilliant idea to trigger timer interrupts at 6000 Hz to drive the engine. Whatever the timer facilities on the Dreamcast, I found that 6 kHz was the greatest common divisor with 90 kHz. This means that if I could have found an even higher GCD frequency, I would have used that instead.

  So the idea was that, for a 30 fps video, the engine would know to render a frame on every 200th timer interrupt. I eventually realized that servicing 6000 timer interrupts every second would incur a ridiculous amount of overhead. After that, my engine’s philosophy was to set a timer to fire for the next frame while beginning to process the current frame. I.e., when rendering a frame, set a timer to call back in 1/30th of a second. That worked a lot better.

  As I was still keen on 8-bit paletted image codecs at the time (especially since they were simple and small for bootstrapping this project), I got to use output palette images directly thanks to the Dreamcast’s paletted textures. So that was exciting. The engine didn’t need to convert the paletted images to a different colorspace before rendering. However, I seem to recall that the Dreamcast’s PowerVR graphics hardware required that 8-bit textures be twiddled/swizzled. Thus, it was still required to manipulate the 8-bit image before rendering.

  I made good progress on this player concept. However, a huge blocker for me was that I didn’t know how to make a proper user interface for the media player. Obviously, programming the Dreamcast occurred at a very low level (at least with the approach I was using), so there were no UI widgets easily available.

  This was circa 2003. I assumed there must have been some embedded UI widget libraries with amenable open source licenses that I could leverage. I remember searching and checking out a library named libSTK. I think STK stood for “set-top toolkit” and was positioned specifically for doing things like media player UIs on low-spec embedded computing devices. The domain hosting the project is no longer useful but this appears to be a backup of the core code.

  It sounded promising, but the libSTK developers had a different definition of “low-spec embedded” device than I did. I seem to recall that they were targeting something along with likes of a Pentium III clocked at 800 MHz with 128 MB RAM. The Dreamcast, by contrast, has a 200 MHz SH-4 CPU and 16 MB RAM. LibSTK was also authored in C++ and leveraged the Boost library (my first exposure to that code), and this all had the effect of making binaries quite large while I was trying to keep the player in lean C.

  Regrettably, I never made any serious progress on a proper user interface. I think that’s when the player effort ran out of steam.

  The Code
  So, that’s another project that I never got around to finishing or publishing. I was able to find the source code so I decided to toss it up on github, along with 2 old architecture outlines that I was able to dig up. It looks like I was starting small, just porting over a few of the demuxers and decoders that I knew well.

  I’m wondering if it would still be as straightforward to separate out such components now, more than 13 years later ?

  The post Writing A Dreamcast Media Player first appeared on Breaking Eggs And Making Omelettes.

• How to create a blank mp3 using ffmpeg ?

  11 mai 2017, par Vrushank Upadhyay

  I have built ffmpeg for android by using android NDK. I am using cocos game-engine to compile and run the project. I want to create a blank mp3 of lets say 20 seconds when a button is pressed. I have tried almost everything. The following command generates an output file but it is of 0 bytes.

  ffmpeg -f lavfi -i anullsrc=r=48000 -t 20 -codec copy /sdcard/output.mp3 

  My ffmpeg configuration is :

  > ./configure \
  
  >     --prefix=$PREFIX \
  
  >     --disable-network \
  
  >     --disable-doc \
  
  >     --disable-ffplay \
  
  >     --disable-ffprobe \
  
  >     --disable-ffserver \
  
  >     --disable-symver \
  
  >     --cross-prefix=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \
  
  >     --target-os=linux \
  
  >     --arch=arm \
  
  >     --enable-cross-compile \
  
  >     --sysroot=$SYSROOT \
  
  >     --extra-cflags="-Os -fpic $ADDI_CFLAGS" \
  
  >     --extra-ldflags="$ADDI_LDFLAGS" \

  Any help would be appreciated. I am testing this on an android phone. I have built static libraries for ffmpeg and they are linked to the project.

• Electron ffmpeg integration

  27 avril 2017, par Raider Dave

  I am in way over my head here. I am normally a coldfusion/javascript/jquery developer but now have taken on a task that assumes I know more than I do.

  I am trying to write an application in electron that will allow me to select a group of video files and convert them to mp4 files while also compressing them. The files are football plays and a normal game consists of about 160 plays and 18gb. We need to compress these down to about 4gb. I have used programs like Prism to do this, but the intended users are not technically savvy nor do they all have windows - some have Macs.

  I have an electron project that I have started and got the first part to work. I can start the app and select the input files. But I have tried all kinds of different solutions found online to call ffmpeg and pass it the parms to convert a file. Is there an easy way to call ffmpeg with parms and then wait for it to finish before continuing ?

  I am on Windows 10 but will also need to run on Apple OS. Please, if you have a simple example of how to do this, I would appreciate it.

  Thanks !
  Dave