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    21 juin 2013, par

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  • Encoding and processing into web-friendly formats

    13 avril 2011, par

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Sur d’autres sites (10429)

  • Evolution #4396 (Nouveau) : utiliser SPIP avec MySQL 8.0

    25 octobre 2019, par Nicolas Krebs -

    La branche 8.0 de MySQL est sortie en 2018. À mon avis, il serait bon que SPIP puisse fonctionner avec, et que la compatibilité soit indiquée dans https://www.spip.net/fr_article4351.html .

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  • ffmpeg MKV to MP4 format conversion issues

    28 septembre 2019, par Lucas Lecce

    I converted a 3Gb MKV video file to MP4 format using the following ffmpeg command :

    ffmpeg -i input.mkv -c: v libx264 -crf 23 -c: a aac -movflags faststart output.mp4
    ffmpeg -i input.mkv -acodec copy -vcodec copy output.mp4
    ffmpeg version N-95111-g87ddf9f1ef Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20190918
     configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
     libavutil      56. 35.100 / 56. 35.100
     libavcodec     58. 59.100 / 58. 59.100
     libavformat    58. 33.100 / 58. 33.100
     libavdevice    58.  9.100 / 58.  9.100
     libavfilter     7. 59.100 /  7. 59.100
     libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
     libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
     libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
    Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'input.mkv':
     Metadata:
       title           : claucha75
       encoder         : libebml v1.3.5 + libmatroska v1.4.8
       creation_time   : 2018-01-23T22:07:33.000000Z
     Duration: 01:37:13.89, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 5044 kb/s
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 1k tbn, 47.95 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         title           : claucha75
         BPS             : 4146894
         BPS-eng         : 4146894
         DURATION        : 01:37:12.952000000
         DURATION-eng    : 01:37:12.952000000
         NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 139851
         NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 139851
         NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 3023579528
         NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 3023579528
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: mkvmerge v20.0.0 ('I Am The Sun') 64-bit
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: mkvmerge v20.0.0 ('I Am The Sun') 64-bit
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 2018-01-23 22:07:33
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 2018-01-23 22:07:33
         _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
         _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
       Stream #0:1(spa): Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 448 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         title           : Latino
         BPS             : 448000
         BPS-eng         : 448000
         DURATION        : 01:37:13.888000000
         DURATION-eng    : 01:37:13.888000000
         NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 182309
         NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 182309
         NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 326697728
         NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 326697728
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: mkvmerge v20.0.0 ('I Am The Sun') 64-bit
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: mkvmerge v20.0.0 ('I Am The Sun') 64-bit
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 2018-01-23 22:07:33
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 2018-01-23 22:07:33
         _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
         _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
       Stream #0:2(eng): Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 448 kb/s
       Metadata:
         title           : Ingles
         BPS             : 448000
         BPS-eng         : 448000
         DURATION        : 01:37:13.856000000
         DURATION-eng    : 01:37:13.856000000
         NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 182308
         NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 182308
         NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 326695936
         NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 326695936
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: mkvmerge v20.0.0 ('I Am The Sun') 64-bit
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: mkvmerge v20.0.0 ('I Am The Sun') 64-bit
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 2018-01-23 22:07:33
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 2018-01-23 22:07:33
         _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
         _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
       Stream #0:3(spa): Subtitle: subrip
       Metadata:
         title           : Sub. Latino
         BPS             : 58
         BPS-eng         : 58
         DURATION        : 01:27:56.723000000
         DURATION-eng    : 01:27:56.723000000
         NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 1048
         NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 1048
         NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 38641
         NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 38641
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: mkvmerge v20.0.0 ('I Am The Sun') 64-bit
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: mkvmerge v20.0.0 ('I Am The Sun') 64-bit
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 2018-01-23 22:07:33
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 2018-01-23 22:07:33
         _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
         _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
       Stream #0:4(eng): Subtitle: subrip
       Metadata:
         title           : Sub. Ingles
         BPS             : 72
         BPS-eng         : 72
         DURATION        : 01:32:29.880000000
         DURATION-eng    : 01:32:29.880000000
         NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 1820
         NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 1820
         NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 50243
         NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 50243
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: mkvmerge v20.0.0 ('I Am The Sun') 64-bit
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: mkvmerge v20.0.0 ('I Am The Sun') 64-bit
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 2018-01-23 22:07:33
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 2018-01-23 22:07:33
         _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
         _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
    File 'output.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
    [mp4 @ 000002935ee0ff00] track 1: codec frame size is not set
    Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
     Metadata:
       title           : claucha75
       encoder         : Lavf58.33.100
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 16k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         title           : claucha75
         BPS             : 4146894
         BPS-eng         : 4146894
         DURATION        : 01:37:12.952000000
         DURATION-eng    : 01:37:12.952000000
         NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 139851
         NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 139851
         NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 3023579528
         NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 3023579528
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: mkvmerge v20.0.0 ('I Am The Sun') 64-bit
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: mkvmerge v20.0.0 ('I Am The Sun') 64-bit
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 2018-01-23 22:07:33
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 2018-01-23 22:07:33
         _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
         _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
       Stream #0:1(spa): Audio: ac3 (ac-3 / 0x332D6361), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 448 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         title           : Latino
         BPS             : 448000
         BPS-eng         : 448000
         DURATION        : 01:37:13.888000000
         DURATION-eng    : 01:37:13.888000000
         NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 182309
         NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 182309
         NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 326697728
         NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 326697728
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: mkvmerge v20.0.0 ('I Am The Sun') 64-bit
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: mkvmerge v20.0.0 ('I Am The Sun') 64-bit
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 2018-01-23 22:07:33
         _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 2018-01-23 22:07:33
         _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
         _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
     Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    frame=139851 fps=2149 q=-1.0 Lsize= 3275868kB time=01:37:13.85 bitrate=4600.0kbits/s speed=89.7x
    video:2952714kB audio:319041kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.125715%

    The command produces a MP4 file. The file takes a long time to open and then it takes several more minutes for a frame to appear. The converted file is also missing audio.

    Does anyone have an idea about the slow loading time and missing audio ?

  • Having trouble compiling ffmpeg code in command terminal

    10 septembre 2019, par m00ncake

    I am having a bit of trouble compiling my c++ code in my terminal. I have ffmpeg installed as shown below.

    ffmpeg version n4.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1)
     configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-small --enable-avisynth --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-gmp --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-librtmp --enable-libshine --enable-libsmbclient --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-libmysofa --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-libdrm
     libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
     libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
     libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
     libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
     libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
     libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
     libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
     libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
    Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder
    usage: ffmpeg [options] [[infile options] -i infile]... {[outfile options] outfile}...

    However, when I compile my c++ code, currently trying to get NTP timestamps from private data in ffmpeg but I need to include their headers ? I have looked into ffmpeg’s libavformat folder and it does have rtpdec.h but when I compile it in the command line, i get this error. (trying to include this header for RTSPState and RTSPStream as well as RTPDemuxContext)

    cf.cpp:11:10: fatal error: libavformat/rtsp.h: No such file or directory
    #include <libavformat></libavformat>rtpdec.h>
             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    compilation terminated.

    This is my code :

    #include
    #include
    #include <iostream>
    #include <fstream>
    #include <sstream>

    extern "C" {
    #include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
    #include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
    #include <libavformat></libavformat>avio.h>
    #include <libavformat></libavformat>rtpdec.h>
    #include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
    }

    int main(int argc, char** argv) {

       // Open the initial context variables that are needed
       SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
       AVFormatContext* format_ctx = avformat_alloc_context();
       AVCodecContext* codec_ctx = NULL;
       int video_stream_index;
       uint32_t* last_rtcp_ts;
       double* base_time;
       double* time;

       // Register everything
       av_register_all();
       avformat_network_init();

       //open RTSP
       if (avformat_open_input(&amp;format_ctx, "rtsp://admin:password@192.168.1.67:554",
               NULL, NULL) != 0) {
           return EXIT_FAILURE;
       }

       if (avformat_find_stream_info(format_ctx, NULL) &lt; 0) {
           return EXIT_FAILURE;
       }

       //search video stream
       for (int i = 0; i &lt; format_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
           if (format_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
               video_stream_index = i;
       }

       AVPacket packet;
       av_init_packet(&amp;packet);

       //open output file
       AVFormatContext* output_ctx = avformat_alloc_context();

       AVStream* stream = NULL;
       int cnt = 0;

       //start reading packets from stream and write them to file
       av_read_play(format_ctx);    //play RTSP

       // Get the codec
       AVCodec *codec = NULL;
       codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
       if (!codec) {
           exit(1);
       }

    // Add this to allocate the context by codec
    codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);

    avcodec_get_context_defaults3(codec_ctx, codec);
    avcodec_copy_context(codec_ctx, format_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codec);
    std::ofstream output_file;

    if (avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, codec, NULL) &lt; 0)
       exit(1);

       img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height,
               codec_ctx->pix_fmt, codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
               SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);

       int size = avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, codec_ctx->width,
               codec_ctx->height);
       uint8_t* picture_buffer = (uint8_t*) (av_malloc(size));
       AVFrame* picture = av_frame_alloc();
       AVFrame* picture_rgb = av_frame_alloc();
       int size2 = avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, codec_ctx->width,
               codec_ctx->height);
       uint8_t* picture_buffer_2 = (uint8_t*) (av_malloc(size2));
       avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture, picture_buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
               codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height);
       avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture_rgb, picture_buffer_2, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
               codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height);

       while (av_read_frame(format_ctx, &amp;packet) >= 0 &amp;&amp; cnt &lt; 1000) { //read ~ 1000 frames

           RTSPState* rt = format_ctx->priv_data;
           RTSPStream *rtsp_stream = rt->rtsp_streams[0];
           RTPDemuxContext* rtp_demux_context = rtsp_stream->transport_priv;
           uint32_t new_rtcp_ts = rtp_demux_context->last_rtcp_timestamp;
           uint64_t last_ntp_time = 0;

           if (new_rtcp_ts != *last_rtcp_ts) {
               *last_rtcp_ts = new_rtcp_ts;
               last_ntp_time = rtp_demux_context->last_rtcp_ntp_time;
               uint32_t seconds = ((last_ntp_time >> 32) &amp; 0xffffffff) - 2208988800;
               uint32_t fraction  = (last_ntp_time &amp; 0xffffffff);
               double useconds = ((double) fraction / 0xffffffff);
               *base_time = seconds + useconds;
               uint32_t d_ts = rtp_demux_context->timestamp - *last_rtcp_ts;
               *time = *base_time + d_ts / 90000.0;
               std::cout &lt;&lt; "Time is: " &lt;&lt; *time &lt;&lt; std::endl;
           }

           std::cout &lt;&lt; "1 Frame: " &lt;&lt; cnt &lt;&lt; std::endl;
           if (packet.stream_index == video_stream_index) {    //packet is video
               std::cout &lt;&lt; "2 Is Video" &lt;&lt; std::endl;
               if (stream == NULL) {    //create stream in file
                   std::cout &lt;&lt; "3 create stream" &lt;&lt; std::endl;
                   stream = avformat_new_stream(output_ctx,
                           format_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codec->codec);
                   avcodec_copy_context(stream->codec,
                           format_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codec);
                   stream->sample_aspect_ratio =
                           format_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codec->sample_aspect_ratio;
               }
               int check = 0;
               packet.stream_index = stream->id;
               std::cout &lt;&lt; "4 decoding" &lt;&lt; std::endl;
               int result = avcodec_decode_video2(codec_ctx, picture, &amp;check, &amp;packet);
               std::cout &lt;&lt; "Bytes decoded " &lt;&lt; result &lt;&lt; " check " &lt;&lt; check
                       &lt;&lt; std::endl;
               if (cnt > 100)    //cnt &lt; 0)
                       {
                   sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, picture->data, picture->linesize, 0,
                           codec_ctx->height, picture_rgb->data, picture_rgb->linesize);
                   std::stringstream file_name;
                   file_name &lt;&lt; "test" &lt;&lt; cnt &lt;&lt; ".ppm";
                   output_file.open(file_name.str().c_str());
                   output_file &lt;&lt; "P3 " &lt;&lt; codec_ctx->width &lt;&lt; " " &lt;&lt; codec_ctx->height
                           &lt;&lt; " 255\n";
                   for (int y = 0; y &lt; codec_ctx->height; y++) {
                       for (int x = 0; x &lt; codec_ctx->width * 3; x++)
                           output_file
                                   &lt;&lt; (int) (picture_rgb->data[0]
                                           + y * picture_rgb->linesize[0])[x] &lt;&lt; " ";
                   }
                   output_file.close();
               }
               cnt++;
           }
           av_free_packet(&amp;packet);
           av_init_packet(&amp;packet);
       }
       av_free(picture);
       av_free(picture_rgb);
       av_free(picture_buffer);
       av_free(picture_buffer_2);

       av_read_pause(format_ctx);
       avio_close(output_ctx->pb);
       avformat_free_context(output_ctx);

       return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }
    </sstream></fstream></iostream>

    The command i use to compile my code : g++ -w cf.cpp -o cf $(pkg-config --cflags --libs libavformat libswscale libavcodec)

    I am a bit new to coding in FFmpeg.