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• FFMPEG Optional Entries in -var_stream_map

  16 juillet 2022, par Baa

  I have a script that records an x11 display and outputs three HLS streams.

  



  ./ffmpeg -y \
    -f x11grab -framerate 60 -s 1920x1080 -i :1.0 \
    -c:v:0 libx264 -c:s:0 copy -c:a:0 aac -b:v:0 4000k -b:a:0 512k -s:v:0 1920x1080 -r:0 30 -g:0 90 -preset:0 superfast -tune:0 zerolatency -level:v:0 4 -f flv \
    -c:v:1 libx264 -c:s:1 copy -c:a:1 aac -b:v:1 2500k -b:a:1 256k -s:v:1 1280x720 -r:1 30 -g:1 90 -preset:1 superfast -tune:1 zerolatency -level:v:1 4 -f flv \
    -c:v:2 libx264 -c:s:2 copy -c:a:2 aac -b:v:2 800k -b:a:2 256k -s:v:2 960x540 -r:2 30 -g:2 90 -preset:2 superfast -tune:2 zerolatency -level:v:2 4 -f flv \
    -hls_time 6 \
    -hls_list_size 2 \
    -hls_flags delete_segments \
    -map 0:v -map 0:a? -map 0:s? -map 0:v -map 0:a? -map 0:s? -map 0:v -map 0:a? -map 0:s? \
    -var_stream_map "v:0,a:0 v:1,a:1 v:2,a:2" \
    -f hls -master_pl_name "${name}.m3u8" \
    -hls_segment_filename "/tmp/hls/${name}_%v-%d.ts" \
    -max_muxing_queue_size 1024 \
    "/tmp/hls/${name}_%v.m3u8"


  



  This line :

  



  -map 0:v -map 0:a? -map 0:s? -map 0:v -map 0:a? -map 0:s? -map 0:v -map 0:a? -map 0:s? \


  



  Has question marks after each 0:a, this is because the input does not always have audio, so it ignores the error when there is no audio present, and maps it when there is.

  



  However, the following switch :

  



  -var_stream_map "v:0,a:0 v:1,a:1 v:2,a:2" \


  



  Will only work if there is audio present, is there a way I can have -var_stream_map with entries that will ignore errors like -map does ?

  



  Here are the errors if I try to use this current script with no audio :

  



  [hls @ 0x6231800] Unable to map stream at a:0
[hls @ 0x6231800] Variant stream info update failed with status ffffffea
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
Error initializing output stream 0:2 --


  



  If it's relevant, here is the entire output :

  



  ffmpeg version 4.0.3-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 6.3.0 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 20170516
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc-6 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg
  libavutil      56. 14.100 / 56. 14.100
  libavcodec     58. 18.100 / 58. 18.100
  libavformat    58. 12.100 / 58. 12.100
  libavdevice    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
  libavfilter     7. 16.100 /  7. 16.100
  libswscale      5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
  libswresample   3.  1.100 /  3.  1.100
  libpostproc    55.  1.100 / 55.  1.100
[x11grab @ 0x6229300] 16 bits per pixel screen is not implemented. Update your FFmpeg version to the newest one from Git. If the problem still occurs, it means that your file has a feature which has not been implemented.
[x11grab @ 0x6229300] Stream #0: not enough frames to estimate rate; consider increasing probesize
Input #0, x11grab, from ':1.0':
  Duration: N/A, start: 1546439595.240575, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (RGB[16] / 0x10424752), rgb565le, 1920x1080, 60 fps, 1000k tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:2 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 4.0, 4:4:4, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] 264 - core 157 r2935 545de2f - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x1 me=dia subme=1 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=6 threads=4 lookahead_threads=4 sliced_threads=1 slices=4 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=1 keyint=90 keyint_min=9 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc=abr mbtree=0 bitrate=4000 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 4.0, 4:4:4, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] 264 - core 157 r2935 545de2f - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x1 me=dia subme=1 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=6 threads=4 lookahead_threads=4 sliced_threads=1 slices=4 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=1 keyint=90 keyint_min=9 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc=abr mbtree=0 bitrate=2500 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[libx264 @ 0x6235740] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 0x6235740] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 4.0, 4:4:4, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x6235740] 264 - core 157 r2935 545de2f - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x1 me=dia subme=1 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=6 threads=4 lookahead_threads=4 sliced_threads=1 slices=4 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=1 keyint=90 keyint_min=9 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc=abr mbtree=0 bitrate=800 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[hls @ 0x6231800] Unable to map stream at a:0
[hls @ 0x6231800] Variant stream info update failed with status ffffffea
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
Error initializing output stream 0:2 -- 
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] frame I:1     Avg QP:31.45  size: 91065
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] mb I  I16..4: 56.4%  0.0% 43.6%
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] final ratefactor: 36.79
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] coded y,u,v intra: 42.4% 8.7% 11.4%
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 53% 32% 11%  5%
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 28% 20% 14%  8%  6%  6%  6%  5%  6%
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] kb/s:21855.60
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] frame I:1     Avg QP:30.27  size: 62907
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] mb I  I16..4: 48.6%  0.0% 51.4%
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] final ratefactor: 35.22
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] coded y,u,v intra: 53.9% 14.2% 17.2%
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] i16 v,h,dc,p: 49% 36% 11%  5%
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 26% 19% 15%  8%  7%  6%  6%  6%  6%
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] kb/s:15097.68
[libx264 @ 0x6235740] final ratefactor: 29.77
Conversion failed!


  


• How to specify text-only subtitles in ffmpeg

  20 juin 2019, par Daniel Engel

  I’m trying to script some basic DVD-to-home media server processing. One of the things I’m trying to do, which seems like it should be pretty basic, is extract the text (srt) subtitles from the .mp4 file from the initial rip.

  I can see the stream, and if I select the stream explicitly (by stream number), I can extract it. However, I want to script the ffmpeg command. If I try to just specify the subtitle stream with a -map option, it maps the first subtitle stream, which is often a bitmap stream instead of text stream.

  So, after ripping some of my DVD’s, I’d like to process everything in a batch script, something like :

  for video in *.mp4; do
  
    ...
  
    (special code to get $subtitle filename with .srt instead of .mp4)
  
    ffmpeg -i "$video" -map 0:s "$subtitle"
  
    ...
  
  done

  I’d like the "-map" option to cause ffmpeg to select only text-based subtitles (like mov_text), and not, for example, dvd_subtitle, irrespective of which is first in the list of streams.

  Does anybody know of a way to do this ?

• How can I make windows "like" the mp4 files I create in Linux and sync with Rsync

  17 juillet 2019, par Geoff Fox

  I am a meteorologist on TV remotely from a studio I built. My control room uses a TriCaster, an amazing studio-in-a-box which runs on a Windows 7 variant. I make my weather maps myself on a Centos 7 machine — around 40,000/day.

  I don’t entirely understand the problem, but here’s a quote from someone helping me at NewTek (the TriCaster company)

  Rsync is built on a *nix based environment where all the file permissions and attributes are based on the Linux environment. There is no meaning for this in NTFS and Windows. The result is you get files that will most likely have the read-only flag set or no flag at all. Other attributes will be delivered as null. I’m sure from your own programming experience, programs don’t like null values and they generally have to be accounted for very specifically.

  And so the finely tuned TriCaster stumbles, meaning lost frames or other problems caused by my short weather animations.

  Here are some samples of the Rsync code I use

  rsync -r -t -s -v --no-p --chmod=ugo=rwX /var/www/html/output/loops/mp4/conus*.mp4 /mnt/tricaster/Clips/Import
rsync -r -t -s -v --no-p --chmod=ugo=rwX /var/www/html/output/loops/mp4/nebraska*.mp4 /mnt/tricaster/Clips/Import
rsync -r -t -s -v --no-p --chmod=ugo=rwX /var/www/html/output/loops/mp4/northernplains*.mp4 /mnt/tricaster/Clips/Import

  These are mp4 files. They are only used locally. I really don’t care what flags are checked and permissions filled as long as Windows 7 doesn’t care.

  At this point I always like to tell folks, though I do write some code my last computer class was in high school,’67-68 semester. Thanks in advance for your help.