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Médias (16)
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#7 Ambience
16 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Juin 2015
Langue : English
Type : Audio
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#6 Teaser Music
16 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Février 2013
Langue : English
Type : Audio
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#5 End Title
16 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Février 2013
Langue : English
Type : Audio
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#3 The Safest Place
16 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Février 2013
Langue : English
Type : Audio
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#4 Emo Creates
15 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Février 2013
Langue : English
Type : Audio
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#2 Typewriter Dance
15 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Février 2013
Langue : English
Type : Audio
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Sur d’autres sites (10053)
-
FFMPEG error : Exactly one scaler algorithm must be chosen
28 mai 2015, par Dave_DevI am currently working on an FFMPEG project. I am trying to convert an RGB image into a YUV image using this code (I found it in the internet last night) :
void Decode::video_encode_example(const char *filename, int codec_id)
{
AVCodec *codec;
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
int i, ret, x, y, got_output;
FILE *f;
AVFrame *frame;
AVPacket pkt;
uint8_t endcode[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb7 };
printf("Encode video file %s\n", filename);
/* find the mpeg1 video encoder */
codec = avcodec_find_encoder((enum AVCodecID)codec_id);
if (!codec) {
fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n");
exit(1);
}
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
if (!c) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
exit(2);
}
/* put sample parameters */
c->bit_rate = 400000;
/* resolution must be a multiple of two */
c->width = 352;
c->height = 288;
/* frames per second */
c->time_base = (AVRational){1,25};
/* emit one intra frame every ten frames
* check frame pict_type before passing frame
* to encoder, if frame->pict_type is AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
* then gop_size is ignored and the output of encoder
* will always be I frame irrespective to gop_size
*/
c->gop_size = 10;
c->max_b_frames = 1;
c->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
/* open it */
if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
exit(3);
}
f = fopen(filename, "wb");
if (!f) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", filename);
exit(4);
}
frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();// Dans une version plus récente c'est av_frame_alloc
if (!frame) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
exit(5);
}
frame->format = c->pix_fmt;
frame->width = c->width;
frame->height = c->height;
/* the image can be allocated by any means and av_image_alloc() is
* just the most convenient way if av_malloc() is to be used */
ret = av_image_alloc(frame->data, frame->linesize, c->width, c->height,
c->pix_fmt, 32);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate raw picture buffer\n");
exit(6);
}
//
// RGB to YUV:
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16667687/how-to-convert-rgb-from-yuv420p-for-ffmpeg-encoder
//
// Create some dummy RGB "frame"
uint8_t *rgba32Data = new uint8_t[4*c->width*c->height];
SwsContext * ctx = sws_getContext(c->width, c->height,
AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA, c->width, c->height,
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, 0, 0, 0, 0);
/* encode 1 second of video */
for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
av_init_packet(&pkt);
pkt.data = NULL; // packet data will be allocated by the encoder
pkt.size = 0;
fflush(stdout);
/* prepare a dummy image */
/* Y */
// for (y = 0; y < c->height; y++) {
// for (x = 0; x < c->width; x++) {
// frame->data[0][y * frame->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
// }
// }
//
// /* Cb and Cr */
// for (y = 0; y < c->height/2; y++) {
// for (x = 0; x < c->width/2; x++) {
// frame->data[1][y * frame->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
// frame->data[2][y * frame->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
// }
// }
uint8_t *pos = rgba32Data;
for (y = 0; y < c->height; y++)
{
for (x = 0; x < c->width; x++)
{
pos[0] = i / (float)25 * 255;
pos[1] = 0;
pos[2] = x / (float)(c->width) * 255;
pos[3] = 255;
pos += 4;
}
}
uint8_t * inData[1] = { rgba32Data }; // RGBA32 have one plane
//
// NOTE: In a more general setting, the rows of your input image may
// be padded; that is, the bytes per row may not be 4 * width.
// In such cases, inLineSize should be set to that padded width.
//
int inLinesize[1] = { 4*c->width }; // RGBA stride
sws_scale(ctx, inData, inLinesize, 0, c->height, frame->data, frame->linesize);
frame->pts = i;
/* encode the image */
ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, frame, &got_output);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding frame\n");
exit(7);
}
if (got_output) {
printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt.size);
fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
}
/* get the delayed frames */
for (got_output = 1; got_output; i++) {
fflush(stdout);
ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, NULL, &got_output);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding frame\n");
exit(8);
}
if (got_output) {
printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt.size);
fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
}
/* add sequence end code to have a real mpeg file */
fwrite(endcode, 1, sizeof(endcode), f);
fclose(f);
avcodec_close(c);
av_free(c);
av_freep(&frame->data[0]);
avcodec_free_frame(&frame);// Dans une version plus récente c'est av_frame_alloc
printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
Decode d;
avcodec_register_all();
d.video_encode_example("/home/Dave/Desktop/test.mpg",AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO);
}When I run this application, my Linux terminal shows me the following error :
[swscaler @ 0x1e1dc60] Exactly one scaler algorithm must be chosen
Segmentation fault (core dumped)I do not know what is actually happening. Could you help me please ?
-
C++, FFmpeg, save AVPacket infomation into videostate structure in ffplay.c
28 mai 2015, par YoohooI am currently working on a project that tests video streaming. In the project, video stream is encoded with H.264 before send and decoded after receive, using FFmpeg codec and functions.
I can encode video stream by
init_video_encode(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);where
static void init_video_encode(AVCodecID codec_id){
codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codec_id);
if (!codec) {
fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n");
exit(1);
}
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
if (!c) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
exit(1);
}
/* put sample parameters */
c->bit_rate = 400000;
/* resolution must be a multiple of two */
c->width = 640;
c->height = 480;
/* frames per second */
c->time_base= (AVRational){1,25};
c->gop_size = 10; /* emit one intra frame every ten frames */
c->max_b_frames=max_f;
c->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
if(codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
/* open it */
if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
exit(1);
}
frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
if (!frame) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
exit(1);
}
frame->format = c->pix_fmt;
frame->width = c->width;
frame->height = c->height;
/* the image can be allocated by any means and av_image_alloc() is
* just the most convenient way if av_malloc() is to be used */
ret = av_image_alloc(frame->data, frame->linesize, c->width, c->height,
c->pix_fmt, 32);
/* get the delayed frames */
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate raw picture buffer\n");
exit(1);
}
av_init_packet(&pkt);
//}
pkt.data = NULL; // packet data will be allocated by the encoder
pkt.size = 0;
//cout<<"\nBefore YUV\n";
if(count == 0)
read_yuv420(frame->data[0]);
count ++;
// cout<<"\nAfter YUV\n";
if(count == SUBSITY) {
count = 0;
}
frame->pts = i++;
/* encode the image */
ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, frame, &got_output);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding frame\n");
return -1;
}
//cout<<"\nRecord the Video\n";
if (got_output) {
//printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt.size);
//cout<<"\nBefore Memcpy\n\n\n";
memcpy(inbufout+totalSize,pkt.data,pkt.size);
//cout<<"\nAfter Memcpy\n\n\n";
totalSize+=pkt.size;The video encoder works very well, if I write the encoded packet into a .h264 file, it can be played. But at the decoder side, I cannot decode the received packet with :
codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
if (!codec) {
fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n");
exit(1);
}
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
if (!c) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
exit(1);
}
if(codec->capabilities&CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED)
c->flags|= CODEC_FLAG_TRUNCATED;
/* open it */
if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
exit(1);
}
frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
if (!frame) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
exit(1);
}
len = avcodec_decode_video2(avctx, frame, &got_frame, pkt);
if (len < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding frame %d\n", *frame_count);
return len;
}The reason of failure is lacking parser, I have tried to build a parser but failed......
Therefore I am wondering using ffplay.c as a header file in my receiver program so that I can use it as the decoder and player.
I have took a look at ffplay.c, it actually fetch file into a videostate structure and processing it. The fetching part is from line 3188 of ffplay.c :
VideoState *is;
is = av_mallocz(sizeof(VideoState));
if (!is)
return NULL;
av_strlcpy(is->filename, filename, sizeof(is->filename));
is->iformat = iformat;
is->ytop = 0;
is->xleft = 0;
/* start video display */
if (frame_queue_init(&is->pictq, &is->videoq, VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE, 1) < 0)
goto fail;
if (frame_queue_init(&is->subpq, &is->subtitleq, SUBPICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE, 0) < 0)
goto fail;
if (frame_queue_init(&is->sampq, &is->audioq, SAMPLE_QUEUE_SIZE, 1) < 0)
goto fail;
packet_queue_init(&is->videoq);
packet_queue_init(&is->audioq);
packet_queue_init(&is->subtitleq);
is->continue_read_thread = SDL_CreateCond();
init_clock(&is->vidclk, &is->videoq.serial);
init_clock(&is->audclk, &is->audioq.serial);
init_clock(&is->extclk, &is->extclk.serial);
is->audio_clock_serial = -1;
is->av_sync_type = av_sync_type;
is->read_tid = SDL_CreateThread(read_thread, is);
if (!is->read_tid) {
fail:
stream_close(is);
return NULL;
}Now instead of fetching file, I want to modify ffplay.c code so that let it fetch the received packet, I can save received packet to AVPacket by
static AVPacket avpkt;
avpkt.data = inbuf;My question is : how to put AVPacket information into videostate structure ?
-
FFMEPG error : Exactly one scaler algorithm must be chosen
28 mai 2015, par Dave_DevI am currently working on a FFMPEG project. I am trying to convert a RGB image in a YUV image using this code (I found it in the internet last night) :
void Decode::video_encode_example(const char *filename, int codec_id)
{
AVCodec *codec;
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
int i, ret, x, y, got_output;
FILE *f;
AVFrame *frame;
AVPacket pkt;
uint8_t endcode[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb7 };
printf("Encode video file %s\n", filename);
/* find the mpeg1 video encoder */
codec = avcodec_find_encoder((enum AVCodecID)codec_id);
if (!codec) {
fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n");
exit(1);
}
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
if (!c) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
exit(2);
}
/* put sample parameters */
c->bit_rate = 400000;
/* resolution must be a multiple of two */
c->width = 352;
c->height = 288;
/* frames per second */
c->time_base = (AVRational){1,25};
/* emit one intra frame every ten frames
* check frame pict_type before passing frame
* to encoder, if frame->pict_type is AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
* then gop_size is ignored and the output of encoder
* will always be I frame irrespective to gop_size
*/
c->gop_size = 10;
c->max_b_frames = 1;
c->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
/* open it */
if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
exit(3);
}
f = fopen(filename, "wb");
if (!f) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", filename);
exit(4);
}
frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();// Dans une version plus récente c'est av_frame_alloc
if (!frame) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
exit(5);
}
frame->format = c->pix_fmt;
frame->width = c->width;
frame->height = c->height;
/* the image can be allocated by any means and av_image_alloc() is
* just the most convenient way if av_malloc() is to be used */
ret = av_image_alloc(frame->data, frame->linesize, c->width, c->height,
c->pix_fmt, 32);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate raw picture buffer\n");
exit(6);
}
//
// RGB to YUV:
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16667687/how-to-convert-rgb-from-yuv420p-for-ffmpeg-encoder
//
// Create some dummy RGB "frame"
uint8_t *rgba32Data = new uint8_t[4*c->width*c->height];
SwsContext * ctx = sws_getContext(c->width, c->height,
AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA, c->width, c->height,
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, 0, 0, 0, 0);
/* encode 1 second of video */
for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
av_init_packet(&pkt);
pkt.data = NULL; // packet data will be allocated by the encoder
pkt.size = 0;
fflush(stdout);
/* prepare a dummy image */
/* Y */
// for (y = 0; y < c->height; y++) {
// for (x = 0; x < c->width; x++) {
// frame->data[0][y * frame->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
// }
// }
//
// /* Cb and Cr */
// for (y = 0; y < c->height/2; y++) {
// for (x = 0; x < c->width/2; x++) {
// frame->data[1][y * frame->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
// frame->data[2][y * frame->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
// }
// }
uint8_t *pos = rgba32Data;
for (y = 0; y < c->height; y++)
{
for (x = 0; x < c->width; x++)
{
pos[0] = i / (float)25 * 255;
pos[1] = 0;
pos[2] = x / (float)(c->width) * 255;
pos[3] = 255;
pos += 4;
}
}
uint8_t * inData[1] = { rgba32Data }; // RGBA32 have one plane
//
// NOTE: In a more general setting, the rows of your input image may
// be padded; that is, the bytes per row may not be 4 * width.
// In such cases, inLineSize should be set to that padded width.
//
int inLinesize[1] = { 4*c->width }; // RGBA stride
sws_scale(ctx, inData, inLinesize, 0, c->height, frame->data, frame->linesize);
frame->pts = i;
/* encode the image */
ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, frame, &got_output);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding frame\n");
exit(7);
}
if (got_output) {
printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt.size);
fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
}
/* get the delayed frames */
for (got_output = 1; got_output; i++) {
fflush(stdout);
ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, NULL, &got_output);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding frame\n");
exit(8);
}
if (got_output) {
printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt.size);
fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
}
/* add sequence end code to have a real mpeg file */
fwrite(endcode, 1, sizeof(endcode), f);
fclose(f);
avcodec_close(c);
av_free(c);
av_freep(&frame->data[0]);
avcodec_free_frame(&frame);// Dans une version plus récente c'est av_frame_alloc
printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
Decode d;
avcodec_register_all();
d.video_encode_example("/home/Dave/Desktop/test.mpg",AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO);
}When I run this application, my Linux terminal shows me the following error :
[swscaler @ 0x1e1dc60] Exactly one scaler algorithm must be chosen
Segmentation fault (core dumped)I do not know what is actually happening. Could you help me please ?
Best regards
Dave_Dev
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