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• "undefined reference to av···@···"ffmpeg error，when i cross compile opencv4.5.3 which include ffmpeg lib

  11 mai 2024, par caiping Peng

  everyone,It is sorry to bother you,but i need some help.
I'm working on an embedded deployment project,doing object detection work to real-time video stream. So I have to port my c++ inference prog to RKNN1808 platform. I compile this program with CMake tool,but I cant finish my work because opencv lib cant be compiled rightly.
To FFmpeg,my configure commend is following :

  


  ./configure --enable-cross-compile --cross-prefix=/home/midsummer/Tool/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu- --target-os=linux --arch=aarch64 --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg  --enable-shared


  


  then I am gonna show you the ffmpeg version :

  


  libavutil      56. 70.100
libavcodec     58.134.100
libavformat    58. 76.100
libavdevice    58. 13.100
libavfilter     7.110.100
libswscale      5.  9.100
libswresample   3.  9.100
libpostproc    55.  9.100


  


  next ,I use following commend to build cmake project :

  


  cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE  -D CMAKE_C_COMPILER=/home/midsummer/Tool/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -D CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/home/midsummer/Tool/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ -D BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -D CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-fPIC -D CMAKE_C_FLAGS=-fPIC -D CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS=-lpthread -ldl -D ENABLE_PIC=ON -D WITH_1394=OFF -D WITH_ARAVIS=OFF -D WITH_ARITH_DEC=ON -D WITH_ARITH_ENC=ON -D WITH_CLP=OFF -D WITH_CUBLAS=OFF -D WITH_CUDA=OFF -D WITH_CUFFT=OFF -D WITH_FFMPEG=ON -D WITH_GSTREAMER=ON -D WITH_GSTREAMER_0_10=OFF -D WITH_HALIDE=OFF -D WITH_HPX=OFF -D WITH_IMGCODEC_HDR=ON -D WITH_IMGCODEC_PXM=ON -D WITH_IMGCODEC_SUNRASTER=ON -D WITH_INF_ENGINE=OFF -D WITH_IPP=OFF -D WITH_ITT=OFF -D WITH_JASPER=ON -D WITH_JPEG=ON -D WITH_LAPACK=ON -D WITH_LIBREALSENSE=OFF -D WITH_NVCUVID=OFF -D WITH_OPENCL=OFF -D WITH_OPENCLAMDBLAS=OFF -D WITH_OPENCLAMDFFT=OFF -D WITH_OPENCL_SVM=OFF -D WITH_OPENEXR=OFF -D WITH_OPENGL=OFF -D WITH_OPENMP=OFF -D WITH_OPENNNI=OFF -D WITH_OPENNNI2=OFF -D WITH_OPENVX=OFF -D WITH_PNG=OFF -D WITH_PROTOBUF=OFF -D WITH_PTHREADS_PF=ON -D WITH_PVAPI=OFF -D WITH_QT=OFF -D WITH_QUIRC=OFF  -D WITH_TBB=OFF -D WITH_TIFF=ON -D WITH_VULKAN=OFF -D WITH_WEBP=ON -D WITH_XIMEA=OFF -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=../CrossCompileResult  -D WITH_GTK=OFF  -D BUILD_opencv_dnn=OFF ..


  


  following is the outpt about FFmpeg :

  


  --   Video I/O:
--     FFMPEG:                      YES
--       avcodec:                   YES (58.134.100)
--       avformat:                  YES (58.76.100)
--       avutil:                    YES (56.70.100)
--       swscale:                   YES (5.9.100)
--       avresample:                NO
--     GStreamer:                   NO
--     v4l/v4l2:                    YES (linux/videodev2.h)



  


  After building the cmake project,I compiled this project with comment 【make -j16】.After not so long time,I got the Error :

  


  [ 49%] Linking CXX executable ../../bin/opencv_annotation
[ 49%] Building CXX object modules/ts/CMakeFiles/opencv_ts.dir/src/ts_tags.cpp.o
[ 49%] Built target opencv_annotation
[ 49%] Linking CXX executable ../../bin/opencv_visualisation
/home/midsummer/Tool/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libavcodec.so.58, needed by ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/home/midsummer/Tool/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libavformat.so.58, needed by ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/home/midsummer/Tool/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libavutil.so.56, needed by ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/home/midsummer/Tool/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libswscale.so.5, needed by ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_init_packet@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avformat_get_riff_video_tags@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_send_packet@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_receive_packet@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avformat_get_mov_video_tags@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_find_decoder@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_find_decoder_by_name@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_frame_alloc@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_get_name@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwframe_transfer_data@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_malloc@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avio_open@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avformat_alloc_context@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_sub_q@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avformat_network_init@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_packet_free@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_flush_buffers@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_find_encoder@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `sws_getContext@LIBSWSCALE_5'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_receive_frame@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_write_frame@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avformat_close_input@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_seek_frame@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `sws_freeContext@LIBSWSCALE_5'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_dict_set@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_descriptor_get_by_name@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `sws_scale@LIBSWSCALE_5'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_packet_unref@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_dict_parse_string@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_frame_get_buffer@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_freep@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avformat_find_stream_info@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_read_frame@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avformat_free_context@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_default_get_format@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwframe_ctx_init@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_register_all@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_free@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwframe_get_buffer@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_guess_sample_aspect_ratio@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avformat_new_stream@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwframe_constraints_free@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwdevice_ctx_create_derived@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_frame_unref@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_buffer_unref@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_write_trailer@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_packet_rescale_ts@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_bsf_get_by_name@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_send_frame@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_get_hw_config@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_buffer_ref@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_dict_get@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_bsf_free@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_codec_is_decoder@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avformat_open_input@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_lockmgr_register@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_packet_alloc@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwframe_ctx_create_derived@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_bsf_send_packet@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_bsf_alloc@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_log_set_level@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_image_get_buffer_size@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_open2@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_codec_is_encoder@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_guess_format@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_image_fill_arrays@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_bsf_receive_packet@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `sws_getCachedContext@LIBSWSCALE_5'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_codec_get_tag@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwdevice_get_hwframe_constraints@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwdevice_ctx_create@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_codec_iterate@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_log_set_callback@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_opt_set@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_codec_get_id@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avformat_write_header@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_parameters_copy@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_pix_fmt_to_codec_tag@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwframe_ctx_alloc@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_mallocz@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_find_input_format@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_dict_free@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_get_hw_frames_parameters@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwdevice_get_type_name@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avio_close@LIBAVFORMAT_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_frame_free@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_bsf_init@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_close@LIBAVCODEC_58'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `av_hwdevice_find_type_by_name@LIBAVUTIL_56'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.3: undefined reference to `avcodec_get_context_defaults3@LIBAVCODEC_58'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [apps/visualisation/CMakeFiles/opencv_visualisation.dir/build.make:89: bin/opencv_visualisation] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:3357: apps/visualisation/CMakeFiles/opencv_visualisation.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
[ 49%] Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/libopencv_calib3d.so
[ 49%] Built target opencv_calib3d
[ 50%] Linking CXX static library ../../lib/libopencv_ts.a
[ 50%] Built target opencv_ts
make: *** [Makefile:163: all] Error 2



  


  I dont know what's wrong with it,It has confused me for a few days,I real hope someone can help me solve the prob.
I promise the the ffmpeg version match the version of opencv strictly,promising the PKG_CONFIG_PATH is right.

  


  I have tried many method like changing opencv version or ffmpeg version,recompiling the ffmpeg,changing PKG_CONFIG_PATH,coping ffmpeg pc file from /usr/local/ffmpeg/lib/pkgconfig to /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig.
I hope somebody can give some idea about how to solve this problem.

  


• using ffprobe to create numeric output

  8 juin 2015, par edwardsmarkf

  easy newbie question - i hope this is an appropriate forum

  i have been using this npm module : npmjs(dot)com/package/waveform-util

  and this npm module creates waveform numeric output such as this below :

  [0,0.0062,0.0688,0.2524,0.2691,0.2645,0.1594,0.1397,0.1672

  however, this module does not seem reliable and has not been maintained for a couple of years now. the module describes itself as a "tiny wrapper around ffprobe".

  my question - what would the command line look like to produce such output ?

  thank you all in advance.

  UPDATE :

  i have carefully looked at :

  ffprobe   -show_packets  -show_data  -show_streams  -i  file.opus ;

  but i am not seeing any value here that reflects the audio volume level, or i am seeing but not recognizing it.

• converting vr 360 videos to cubic 2x3 format

  21 janvier 2024, par The Anh

  I need to convert vr 360 video to cubic 2x3 format. Usually I use command v360=equirect:c3x2 . But basically it just converts to a cubic square shape with a length, width, and height ratio of 1:1:1. I want to change it so that it can produce 3x2 frames that when merged will create a rectangular box with a different ratio from the original ratio input. For example, length:width:height is 2:1:0.7, for example. I looked for documentation but it seems like few users have done anything about this. I hope you can help me. Thanks a lot

  


  Usually I use command v360=equirect:c3x2