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Richard Stallman et le logiciel libre
19 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Mai 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
Autres articles (54)
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Participer à sa traduction
10 avril 2011Vous pouvez nous aider à améliorer les locutions utilisées dans le logiciel ou à traduire celui-ci dans n’importe qu’elle nouvelle langue permettant sa diffusion à de nouvelles communautés linguistiques.
Pour ce faire, on utilise l’interface de traduction de SPIP où l’ensemble des modules de langue de MediaSPIP sont à disposition. ll vous suffit de vous inscrire sur la liste de discussion des traducteurs pour demander plus d’informations.
Actuellement MediaSPIP n’est disponible qu’en français et (...) -
Les statuts des instances de mutualisation
13 mars 2010, parPour des raisons de compatibilité générale du plugin de gestion de mutualisations avec les fonctions originales de SPIP, les statuts des instances sont les mêmes que pour tout autre objets (articles...), seuls leurs noms dans l’interface change quelque peu.
Les différents statuts possibles sont : prepa (demandé) qui correspond à une instance demandée par un utilisateur. Si le site a déjà été créé par le passé, il est passé en mode désactivé. publie (validé) qui correspond à une instance validée par un (...) -
L’agrémenter visuellement
10 avril 2011MediaSPIP est basé sur un système de thèmes et de squelettes. Les squelettes définissent le placement des informations dans la page, définissant un usage spécifique de la plateforme, et les thèmes l’habillage graphique général.
Chacun peut proposer un nouveau thème graphique ou un squelette et le mettre à disposition de la communauté.
Sur d’autres sites (9747)
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Video rotation with FFmpeg
6 mars 2016, par hareshI’m developing a PHP web service for my iPhone app in order for the users to upload videos. When users want to see a video on the site they get a horizontal video, so I need rotate the video using FFmpeg commands. Can someone help me ?
function make_rotation($input, $output, $transpose="1") {
$ffmpegpath = "ffmpeg";
if(!file_exists($input)) return false;
//$command = "$ffmpegpath -i $input -vf 'transpose=$transpose' $output";
//$command = "ffmpeg -vfilters 'rotate=270' -i $input $output";
$command ="ffmpeg -i $input -vf 'transpose=$transpose' $output";
exec($command);
return true;
}Thanks All
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Use FFMPEG mux flv and send rtmp on IOS
3 janvier 2017, par downlossI would like to use iphone camera & microphone to capture information pushed out through FFMPEG RTMP Streaming
The following Function capture information on IOS
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
if (connection == videoCaptureConnection)
{
[manager264 encoderToH264:sampleBuffer];
}
else if (connection == audioCaptureConnection)
{
[manager264 encoderToMP3:sampleBuffer];
}
}Initialization FFMPEG
- (int)setX264Resource
{
Global_Variables_VVV = (AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
avformat_network_init();
av_register_all();
pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&pFormatCtx, NULL, "flv", out_file);
fmt = pFormatCtx->oformat;
//Open output URL
if (avio_open(&pFormatCtx->pb, out_file, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE) < 0)
{
printf("Failed to open output file! \n");
return -1;
}
/* Add the audio and video streams using the default format codecs
* and initialize the codecs. */
video_st = NULL;
audio_st = NULL;
if (fmt->video_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
video_st = add_stream(pFormatCtx, &pCodec, AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
}
if (fmt->audio_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
audio_st = add_stream(pFormatCtx, &aCodec, AV_CODEC_ID_MP3);
}
/* Now that all the parameters are set, we can open the audio and
* video codecs and allocate the necessary encode buffers. */
if (video_st)
[self open_video:pFormatCtx avcodec:pCodec avstream:video_st];
if (audio_st)
[self open_audio:pFormatCtx avcodec:aCodec avstream:audio_st];
// Show some Information
av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, out_file, 1);
//Write File Header
avformat_write_header(pFormatCtx, NULL);
av_new_packet(&pkt, picture_size);
av_new_packet(&pkt2, picture_size);
AVCodecContext *c = video_st->codec;
y_size = c->width * c->height;
if (pFrame)
pFrame->pts = 0;
if(aFrame)
{
aFrame->pts = 0;
}
return 0;
}
static AVStream *add_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, AVCodec **codec, enum AVCodecID codec_id)
{
AVCodecContext *c;
AVStream *st;
/* find the encoder */
*codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codec_id);
if (!(*codec))
{
NSLog(@"Could not find encoder for '%s'\n",
avcodec_get_name(codec_id));
}
st = avformat_new_stream(oc, *codec);
if (!st)
{
NSLog(@"Could not allocate stream\n");
}
st->id = oc->nb_streams-1;
c = st->codec;
switch ((*codec)->type)
{
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
c->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MP3;
c->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
c->channels = 1;
c->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P;
c->bit_rate = 128000;
c->sample_rate = 44100;
c->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
c->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
c->codec_type=AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
/* Resolution must be a multiple of two. */
c->width = 720;
c->height = 1280;
/* timebase: This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
* of which frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content,
* timebase should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be
* identical to 1. */
c->time_base.den = 30;
c->time_base.num = 1;
c->gop_size = 15; /* emit one intra frame every twelve frames at most */
c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
c->max_b_frames = 0;
c->bit_rate = 3000000;
c->qmin = 10;
c->qmax = 51;
break;
default:
break;
}
/* Some formats want stream headers to be separate. */
if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
return st;
}SampleBuffer will turn into H264 and pushed out RTMP Streaming
- (void)encoderToH264:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer
{
CVPixelBufferRef imageBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer);
if (CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(imageBuffer, 0) == kCVReturnSuccess)
{
UInt8 *bufferbasePtr = (UInt8 *)CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(imageBuffer);
UInt8 *bufferPtr = (UInt8 *)CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(imageBuffer,0);
UInt8 *bufferPtr1 = (UInt8 *)CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(imageBuffer,1);
size_t buffeSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(imageBuffer);
size_t width = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(imageBuffer);
size_t height = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(imageBuffer);
size_t bytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(imageBuffer);
size_t bytesrow0 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(imageBuffer,0);
size_t bytesrow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(imageBuffer,1);
size_t bytesrow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(imageBuffer,2);
UInt8 *yuv420_data = (UInt8 *)malloc(width * height *3/ 2); // buffer to store YUV with layout YYYYYYYYUUVV
/* convert NV12 data to YUV420*/
UInt8 *pY = bufferPtr ;
UInt8 *pUV = bufferPtr1;
UInt8 *pU = yuv420_data + width*height;
UInt8 *pV = pU + width*height/4;
for(int i =0;i/Read raw YUV data
picture_buf = yuv420_data;
pFrame->data[0] = picture_buf; // Y
pFrame->data[1] = picture_buf+ y_size; // U
pFrame->data[2] = picture_buf+ y_size*5/4; // V
int got_picture = 0;
// Encode
pFrame->width = 720;
pFrame->height = 1280;
pFrame->format = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
AVCodecContext *c = video_st->codec;
int ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, pFrame, &got_picture);
if(ret < 0)
{
printf("Failed to encode! \n");
}
if (got_picture==1)
{
/* Compute current audio and video time. */
video_time = video_st ? video_st->pts.val * av_q2d(video_st->time_base) : 0.0;
pFrame->pts += av_rescale_q(1, video_st->codec->time_base, video_st->time_base);
if(pkt.size != 0)
{
printf("Succeed to encode frame: %5lld\tsize:%5d\n", pFrame->pts, pkt.size);
pkt.stream_index = video_st->index;
ret = av_write_frame(pFormatCtx, &pkt);
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
}
free(yuv420_data);
}
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(imageBuffer, 0);
}SampleBuffer will turn into MP3 and pushed out RTMP Streaming
-(void)encoderToMP3:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer
{
CMSampleTimingInfo timing_info;
CMSampleBufferGetSampleTimingInfo(sampleBuffer, 0, &timing_info);
double pts=0;
double dts=0;
AVCodecContext *c;
int got_packet, ret;
c = audio_st->codec;
CMItemCount numSamples = CMSampleBufferGetNumSamples(sampleBuffer);
NSUInteger channelIndex = 0;
CMBlockBufferRef audioBlockBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(sampleBuffer);
size_t audioBlockBufferOffset = (channelIndex * numSamples * sizeof(SInt16));
size_t lengthAtOffset = 0;
size_t totalLength = 0;
SInt16 *samples = NULL;
CMBlockBufferGetDataPointer(audioBlockBuffer, audioBlockBufferOffset, &lengthAtOffset, &totalLength, (char **)(&samples));
const AudioStreamBasicDescription *audioDescription = CMAudioFormatDescriptionGetStreamBasicDescription(CMSampleBufferGetFormatDescription(sampleBuffer));
SwrContext *swr = swr_alloc();
int in_smprt = (int)audioDescription->mSampleRate;
av_opt_set_int(swr, "in_channel_layout", AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO, 0);
av_opt_set_int(swr, "out_channel_layout", audio_st->codec->channel_layout, 0);
av_opt_set_int(swr, "in_channel_count", audioDescription->mChannelsPerFrame, 0);
av_opt_set_int(swr, "out_channel_count", 1, 0);
av_opt_set_int(swr, "out_channel_layout", audio_st->codec->channel_layout, 0);
av_opt_set_int(swr, "in_sample_rate", audioDescription->mSampleRate,0);
av_opt_set_int(swr, "out_sample_rate", audio_st->codec->sample_rate,0);
av_opt_set_sample_fmt(swr, "in_sample_fmt", AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, 0);
av_opt_set_sample_fmt(swr, "out_sample_fmt", audio_st->codec->sample_fmt, 0);
swr_init(swr);
uint8_t **input = NULL;
int src_linesize;
int in_samples = (int)numSamples;
ret = av_samples_alloc_array_and_samples(&input, &src_linesize, audioDescription->mChannelsPerFrame, in_samples, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P, 0);
*input=(uint8_t*)samples;
uint8_t *output=NULL;
int out_samples = av_rescale_rnd(swr_get_delay(swr, in_smprt) +in_samples, (int)audio_st->codec->sample_rate, in_smprt, AV_ROUND_UP);
av_samples_alloc(&output, NULL, audio_st->codec->channels, out_samples, audio_st->codec->sample_fmt, 0);
in_samples = (int)numSamples;
out_samples = swr_convert(swr, &output, out_samples, (const uint8_t **)input, in_samples);
aFrame->nb_samples =(int) out_samples;
ret = avcodec_fill_audio_frame(aFrame, audio_st->codec->channels, audio_st->codec->sample_fmt,
(uint8_t *)output,
(int) out_samples *
av_get_bytes_per_sample(audio_st->codec->sample_fmt) *
audio_st->codec->channels, 1);
if (ret < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error fill audio frame: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
}
aFrame->channel_layout = audio_st->codec->channel_layout;
aFrame->channels=audio_st->codec->channels;
aFrame->sample_rate= audio_st->codec->sample_rate;
if (timing_info.presentationTimeStamp.timescale!=0)
pts=(double) timing_info.presentationTimeStamp.value/timing_info.presentationTimeStamp.timescale;
aFrame->pts = pts*audio_st->time_base.den;
aFrame->pts = av_rescale_q(aFrame->pts, audio_st->time_base, audio_st->codec->time_base);
ret = avcodec_encode_audio2(c, &pkt2, aFrame, &got_packet);
if (ret < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding audio frame: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
}
swr_free(&swr);
if (got_packet)
{
pkt2.stream_index = audio_st->index;
// Write the compressed frame to the media file.
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(pFormatCtx, &pkt2);
if (ret != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing audio frame: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
av_free_packet(&pkt2);
}
}
}Soon "Broken pipe" problem occurs after execution.
PTS is currently feeling is not adjusted, but do not know how to adjust the PTS.2016-03-09 16:57:41.058 PoliceCamPlayer[1004:193465] recordVideo....
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] using cpu capabilities: ARMv8 NEON
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] profile Constrained Baseline, level 3.1
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] 264 - core 148 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2016 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=2 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=2 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=1 slices=2 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=15 keyint_min=1 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc=abr mbtree=0 bitrate=3000 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=25 qpmax=51 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, flv, to 'rtmp://XXX.XX.XXX.XX/myapp/jackal':
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264), yuv420p, 720x1280, q=25-51, 3000 kb/s, 23 tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (libmp3lame), 44100 Hz, mono, s16p, 64 kb/s
[flv @ 0x12f8b5400] Using AVStream.codec.time_base as a timebase hint to the muxer is deprecated. Set AVStream.time_base instead.
[flv @ 0x12f8b5400] Using AVStream.codec.time_base as a timebase hint to the muxer is deprecated. Set AVStream.time_base instead.
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] Provided packet is too small, needs to be 33468
Failed to encode!
Audio_pts:4154432515 pts_time:4.15443e+06 dts:4154432515 dts_time:4.15443e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:43 pts_time:0.043 dts:43 dts_time:0.043 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154433667 pts_time:4.15443e+06 dts:4154433667 dts_time:4.15443e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Audio_pts:4154434854 pts_time:4.15443e+06 dts:4154434854 dts_time:4.15443e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:86 pts_time:0.086 dts:86 dts_time:0.086 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154435996 pts_time:4.15444e+06 dts:4154435996 dts_time:4.15444e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Audio_pts:4154437138 pts_time:4.15444e+06 dts:4154437138 dts_time:4.15444e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:129 pts_time:0.129 dts:129 dts_time:0.129 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154438281 pts_time:4.15444e+06 dts:4154438281 dts_time:4.15444e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:172 pts_time:0.172 dts:172 dts_time:0.172 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154439467 pts_time:4.15444e+06 dts:4154439467 dts_time:4.15444e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:215 pts_time:0.215 dts:215 dts_time:0.215 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154440609 pts_time:4.15444e+06 dts:4154440609 dts_time:4.15444e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Audio_pts:4154441752 pts_time:4.15444e+06 dts:4154441752 dts_time:4.15444e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:258 pts_time:0.258 dts:258 dts_time:0.258 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154442884 pts_time:4.15444e+06 dts:4154442884 dts_time:4.15444e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Audio_pts:4154444071 pts_time:4.15444e+06 dts:4154444071 dts_time:4.15444e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:301 pts_time:0.301 dts:301 dts_time:0.301 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154445213 pts_time:4.15445e+06 dts:4154445213 dts_time:4.15445e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Audio_pts:4154446355 pts_time:4.15445e+06 dts:4154446355 dts_time:4.15445e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:344 pts_time:0.344 dts:344 dts_time:0.344 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154447498 pts_time:4.15445e+06 dts:4154447498 dts_time:4.15445e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:387 pts_time:0.387 dts:387 dts_time:0.387 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154448640 pts_time:4.15445e+06 dts:4154448640 dts_time:4.15445e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Audio_pts:4154449826 pts_time:4.15445e+06 dts:4154449826 dts_time:4.15445e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:430 pts_time:0.43 dts:430 dts_time:0.43 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154450969 pts_time:4.15445e+06 dts:4154450969 dts_time:4.15445e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Audio_pts:4154452101 pts_time:4.15445e+06 dts:4154452101 dts_time:4.15445e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
...................
...................
...................
Video_pts:4343 pts_time:4.343 dts:4343 dts_time:4.343 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154622619 pts_time:4.15462e+06 dts:4154622619 dts_time:4.15462e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:4386 pts_time:4.386 dts:4386 dts_time:4.386 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154623761 pts_time:4.15462e+06 dts:4154623761 dts_time:4.15462e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Audio_pts:4154624903 pts_time:4.15462e+06 dts:4154624903 dts_time:4.15462e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Audio_pts:4154626090 pts_time:4.15463e+06 dts:4154626090 dts_time:4.15463e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:4429 pts_time:4.429 dts:4429 dts_time:4.429 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154627222 pts_time:4.15463e+06 dts:4154627222 dts_time:4.15463e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:4472 pts_time:4.472 dts:4472 dts_time:4.472 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Error while writing audio frame: Broken pipe
Audio_pts:4154628365 pts_time:4.15463e+06 dts:4154628365 dts_time:4.15463e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Error while writing audio frame: Broken pipe
Audio_pts:4154629507 pts_time:4.15463e+06 dts:4154629507 dts_time:4.15463e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Error while writing audio frame: Broken pipe
Audio_pts:4154630693 pts_time:4.15463e+06 dts:4154630693 dts_time:4.15463e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Error while writing audio frame: Broken pipe
Audio_pts:4154631836 pts_time:4.15463e+06 dts:4154631836 dts_time:4.15463e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Error while writing audio frame: Broken pipe
Audio_pts:4154632978 pts_time:4.15463e+06 dts:4154632978 dts_time:4.15463e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
.......................
.......................
.......................
2016-03-09 16:57:49.345 PoliceCamPlayer[1004:193465] stopRecord!!!
Video_pts:7783 pts_time:7.783 dts:7783 dts_time:7.783 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
[flv @ 0x12f8b5400] Failed to update header with correct duration.
[flv @ 0x12f8b5400] Failed to update header with correct filesize.
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] frame I:28 Avg QP:25.36 size: 24181
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] frame P:154 Avg QP:25.34 size: 6603
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] mb I I16..4: 80.9% 0.0% 19.1%
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] mb P I16..4: 5.9% 0.0% 0.2% P16..4: 28.2% 4.4% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% skip:60.2%
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] final ratefactor: 16.70
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 35.8% 9.3% 0.4% inter: 8.8% 1.6% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 28% 26% 26% 21%
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 13% 26% 25% 3% 7% 4% 5% 3% 13%
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 85% 9% 5% 0%
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] kb/s:1712.63 -
How to autoplay mobile web video iOS (see demo)
22 septembre 2016, par neaumusicIs there any library that sequences images and audio playback ? I’m guessing that’s the only way this could work..
Which picture formats would work best ? I’m guessing that pictures wouldn’t be as compressed as a video, but this example loads instantly for me :
Demo : Autoplay Inline Video iOS
Planning to just convert the video with ffmpeg. Any knowledge and advice would be great before I get started. Thanks