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Publier une image simplement
13 avril 2011, par ,
Mis à jour : Février 2012
Langue : français
Type : Video
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Sur d’autres sites (9993)
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ffmpeg piped output producing incorrect metadata frame count with Python
6 décembre 2024, par XorgonUsing Python, I am attempting to use ffmpeg to compress videos and put them in a PowerPoint. This works great, however, the video files themselves have incorrect frame counts which can cause issues when I read from those videos in other code.


Edit for clarification : by "frame count" I mean the metadata frame count. The actual number of frames contained in the video is correct, but querying the metadata gives an incorrect frame count.


Having eliminated the PowerPoint aspect of the code, I've narrowed this down to the following minimal reproducing example of saving an output from an ffmpeg pipe :


from subprocess import Popen, PIPE

video_path = 'test_mp4.mp4'

ffmpeg_pipe = Popen(['ffmpeg',
 '-y', # Overwrite files
 '-i', f'{video_path}', # Input from file
 '-f', 'avi', # Output format
 '-c:v', 'libx264', # Codec
 '-'], # Output to pipe
 stdout=PIPE)

new_path = "piped_video.avi"
vid_file = open(new_path, "wb")
vid_file.write(ffmpeg_pipe.stdout.read())
vid_file.close()



I've tested several different videos. One small example video that I've tested can be found here.


I've tried a few different codecs with
avi
format and triedlibvpx
withwebm
format. For theavi
outputs, the frame count usually reads as1073741824
(2^30). Weirdly, for thewebm
format, the frame count read as-276701161105643264
.

This is a snippet I used to read the frame count, but one could also see the error by opening the video details in Windows Explorer and seeing the total time as something like 9942 hours, 3 minutes, and 14 seconds.


import cv2

video_path = 'test_mp4.mp4'
new_path = "piped_video.webm"

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path)
print(f"Original video frame count: = {int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)):d}")
cap.release()

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(new_path)
print(f"Piped video frame count: = {int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)):d}")
cap.release()



For completeness, here is the ffmpeg output :


ffmpeg version 2023-06-11-git-09621fd7d9-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)
 configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libaribcaption --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
 libavutil 58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
 libavcodec 60. 17.100 / 60. 17.100
 libavformat 60. 6.100 / 60. 6.100
 libavdevice 60. 2.100 / 60. 2.100
 libavfilter 9. 8.101 / 9. 8.101
 libswscale 7. 3.100 / 7. 3.100
 libswresample 4. 11.100 / 4. 11.100
 libpostproc 57. 2.100 / 57. 2.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'test_mp4.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : mp42
 minor_version : 0
 compatible_brands: isommp42
 creation_time : 2022-08-10T12:54:09.000000Z
 Duration: 00:00:06.67, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 567 kb/s
 Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 384x264 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:11], 563 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30k tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2022-08-10T12:54:09.000000Z
 handler_name : Mainconcept MP4 Video Media Handler
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 encoder : AVC Coding
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] profile High, level 2.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
Output #0, avi, to 'pipe:':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : mp42
 minor_version : 0
 compatible_brands: isommp42
 ISFT : Lavf60.6.100
 Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (H264 / 0x34363248), yuv420p(progressive), 384x264 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:11], q=2-31, 30 fps, 30 tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2022-08-10T12:54:09.000000Z
 handler_name : Mainconcept MP4 Video Media Handler
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 encoder : Lavc60.17.100 libx264
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
[out#0/avi @ 0000018c687f47c0] video:82kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 3.631060%
frame= 200 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize= 85kB time=00:00:06.56 bitrate= 106.5kbits/s speed=76.2x 
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] frame I:1 Avg QP:16.12 size: 3659
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] frame P:80 Avg QP:21.31 size: 647
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] frame B:119 Avg QP:26.74 size: 243
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] consecutive B-frames: 3.0% 53.0% 0.0% 44.0%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] mb I I16..4: 17.6% 70.6% 11.8%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] mb P I16..4: 0.8% 1.7% 0.6% P16..4: 17.6% 4.6% 3.3% 0.0% 0.0% skip:71.4%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] mb B I16..4: 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% B16..8: 11.7% 1.4% 0.4% direct: 0.6% skip:85.4% L0:32.0% L1:59.7% BI: 8.3%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] 8x8 transform intra:59.6% inter:62.4%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 48.5% 0.0% 0.0% inter: 3.5% 0.0% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 19% 39% 25% 17%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 21% 25% 30% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 5%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 22% 20% 16% 6% 8% 8% 8% 5% 6%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 100% 0% 0% 0%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] ref P L0: 76.2% 7.9% 11.2% 4.7%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] ref B L0: 85.6% 12.9% 1.5%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] ref B L1: 97.7% 2.3%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] kb/s:101.19



So the question is : why does this happen, and how can one avoid it ?


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12 septembre 2023, par Erin — Analytics Tips, Marketing -
Capture video with pulse audio on a second camera with motioneye [closed]
8 mai 2023, par Damien JALLONOn a raspberrypi 4, bullseye os, motioneye service capture motion with camera on /dev/video0 and launch this script that capture video with pulse audio on a second camera on /dev/video2 :


echo $USER >> /home/damien/motion_ffmpeg.log
cd /home/damien
source /home/damien/.profile
source /home/damien/.bashrc
file="/home/damien/Vidéos/motionEye/motionEye_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).mp4" # Création d'un nom de fichier horodaté
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -f pulse -thread_queue_size 4096 -ac 1 -channel_layout mono -i default -f v4l2 -thread_queue_size 4096 -i /dev/video2 -t 00:00:03 -vcodec mpeg4 $file >> /home/damien/motion_ffmpeg.log 2>&1 < /dev/null & 



The script work perfectly in standalone, in a terminal connected with the user "damien".
The log produce in standalone :




damien ffmpeg version 4.3.6-0+deb11u1+rpt1 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the
FFmpeg developers built with gcc 10 (Debian 10.2.1-6)

configuration : —prefix=/usr —extra-version=0+deb11u1+rpt1
—toolchain=hardened —incdir=/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu —enable-gpl —disable-stripping —enable-avresample —disable-filter=resample —enable-gnutls —enable-ladspa —enable-libaom —enable-libass —enable-libbluray —enable-libbs2b —enable-libcaca —enable-libcdio —enable-libcodec2 —enable-libdav1d —enable-libflite —enable-libfontconfig —enable-libfreetype —enable-libfribidi —enable-libgme —enable-libgsm —enable-libjack —enable-libmp3lame —enable-libmysofa —enable-libopenjpeg —enable-libopenmpt —enable-libopus —enable-libpulse —enable-librabbitmq —enable-librsvg —enable-librubberband —enable-libshine —enable-libsnappy —enable-libsoxr —enable-libspeex —enable-libsrt —enable-libssh —enable-libtheora —enable-libtwolame —enable-libvidstab —enable-libvorbis —enable-libvpx —enable-libwavpack —enable-libwebp —enable-libx265 —enable-libxml2 —enable-libxvid —enable-libzmq —enable-libzvbi —enable-lv2 —enable-omx —enable-openal —enable-opencl —enable-opengl —enable-sdl2 —disable-mmal —enable-neon —enable-v4l2-request —enable-libudev —enable-epoxy —enable-sand —libdir=/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu —arch=arm64 —enable-pocketsphinx —enable-libdc1394 —enable-libdrm —enable-vout-drm —enable-libiec61883 —enable-chromaprint —enable-frei0r —enable-libx264 —enable-shared

libavutil 56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100 libavcodec 58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100 libavformat 58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100 libavdevice 58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100 libavfilter 7. 85.100 / 7. 85.100 libavresample 4. 0. 0 /
4. 0. 0 libswscale 5. 7.100 / 5. 7.100 libswresample 3. 7.100 / 3. 7.100 libpostproc 55. 7.100 / 55. 7.100
Input #0, pulse, from 'default' :
Duration : N/A, start : 1683539947.001243, bitrate : 768 kb/s
Stream #0:0 : Audio : pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, mono, s16, 768 kb/s Input #1, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video2' : Duration : N/A, start : 675.690589, bitrate : 147456 kb/s
Stream #1:0 : Video : rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 640x480, 147456 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc Stream
mapping : Stream #1:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mpeg4 (native))

Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> aac (native)) Press [q] to
stop, [?] for help Output #0, mp4, to
'/home/damien/Vidéos/motionEye/motionEye_20230508_115906.mp4' :

Metadata :
encoder : Lavf58.45.100
Stream #0:0 : Video : mpeg4 (mp4v / 0x7634706D), yuv420p(progressive), 640x480, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30
tbc
Metadata :
encoder : Lavc58.91.100 mpeg4
Side data :
cpb : bitrate max/min/avg : 0/0/200000 buffer size : 0 vbv_delay : N/A
Stream #0:1 : Audio : aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s
Metadata :
encoder : Lavc58.91.100 aac frame= 90 fps= 67 q=4.6 Lsize= 275kB time=00:00:03.00 bitrate= 750.5kbits/s dup=51 drop=0
speed=2.23x video:245kB audio:26kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB
global headers:0kB muxing overhead : 1.611457% [aac @ 0x55b808d2b0]
Qavg : 126.380



The motioneye service is launched under the user "damien".
The log of the script executed by motioneye when motion is detected :




damien ffmpeg version 4.3.6-0+deb11u1+rpt1 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the
FFmpeg developers built with gcc 10 (Debian 10.2.1-6)

configuration : —prefix=/usr —extra-version=0+deb11u1+rpt1
—toolchain=hardened —incdir=/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu —enable-gpl —disable-stripping —enable-avresample —disable-filter=resample —enable-gnutls —enable-ladspa —enable-libaom —enable-libass —enable-libbluray —enable-libbs2b —enable-libcaca —enable-libcdio —enable-libcodec2 —enable-libdav1d —enable-libflite —enable-libfontconfig —enable-libfreetype —enable-libfribidi —enable-libgme —enable-libgsm —enable-libjack —enable-libmp3lame —enable-libmysofa —enable-libopenjpeg —enable-libopenmpt —enable-libopus —enable-libpulse —enable-librabbitmq —enable-librsvg —enable-librubberband —enable-libshine —enable-libsnappy —enable-libsoxr —enable-libspeex —enable-libsrt —enable-libssh —enable-libtheora —enable-libtwolame —enable-libvidstab —enable-libvorbis —enable-libvpx —enable-libwavpack —enable-libwebp —enable-libx265 —enable-libxml2 —enable-libxvid —enable-libzmq —enable-libzvbi —enable-lv2 —enable-omx —enable-openal —enable-opencl —enable-opengl —enable-sdl2 —disable-mmal —enable-neon —enable-v4l2-request —enable-libudev —enable-epoxy —enable-sand —libdir=/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu —arch=arm64 —enable-pocketsphinx —enable-libdc1394 —enable-libdrm —enable-vout-drm —enable-libiec61883 —enable-chromaprint —enable-frei0r —enable-libx264 —enable-shared

libavutil 56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100 libavcodec 58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100 libavformat 58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100 libavdevice 58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100 libavfilter 7. 85.100 / 7. 85.100 libavresample 4. 0. 0 /
4. 0. 0 libswscale 5. 7.100 / 5. 7.100 libswresample 3. 7.100 / 3. 7.100 libpostproc 55. 7.100 / 55. 7.100
default : No such process



The message "default : No such process" seems to mean that there is no connection with the pulse server.


Why does ffmpeg not connect to pulse server when launched by motioneye ?