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  • avconv: Saving MP4 is Taking Hours

    4 September 2015, by PeregrineStudios

    not entirely sure if I should post this on askubuntu or stackoverflow. Posted on askubuntu and not getting any answers. I’m hoping I can find an answer here.

    I’m setting up a website where users can upload videos and share them. I’m using avconv to reduce the video size and save it twice, once as an mp4 and again as a webm.

    Uploading a .MOV from a phone, the video conversion is quick and manageable.

    Uploading a .mp4 from a Samsung Galaxy S3, the video conversion to webm is also quick. But, the conversion to another mp4 takes FOREVER - literally hours. Why? Is anyone able to shed light on the problem?

    My avconv output is below.

    avconv -i /var/www/dev_jackpine/ottawa2017/temp_videos/37a949071acaee714dae829ca8df9b29.mp4 -c:v libx264 -vf transpose=1,transpose=1,transpose=1 -s 640x480 /var/www/dev_jackpine/ottawa2017/spinnies/test.mp4
    
avconv version 0.8.17-4:0.8.17-0ubuntu0.12.04.1, Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the Libav developers
    
built on Mar 16 2015 13:26:50 with gcc 4.6.3
    
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/var/www/dev_jackpine/ottawa2017/temp_videos/37a949071acaee714dae829ca8df9b29.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 0
    
    compatible_brands: isom3gp4
    
    creation_time   : 2015-09-04 15:08:21
    
Duration: 00:00:07.76, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 11756 kb/s
    
Stream #0.0(eng): Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline), yuv420p, 1280x720, 11967 kb/s, 29.81 fps, 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc
    
Metadata:
    
  creation_time   : 2015-09-04 15:08:21
    
Stream #0.1(eng): Audio: aac, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 119 kb/s
    
Metadata:
    
  creation_time   : 2015-09-04 15:08:21
    
File '/var/www/dev_jackpine/ottawa2017/spinnies/test.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
    
[buffer @ 0xc3d580] w:1280 h:720 pixfmt:yuv420p
    
[scale @ 0xc3dac0] w:1280 h:720 fmt:yuv420p -> w:640 h:480 fmt:yuv420p flags:0x4
    
[transpose @ 0xc3e280] w:640 h:480 dir:1 -> w:480 h:640 rotation:clockwise vflip:0
    
[transpose @ 0xc3e7c0] w:480 h:640 dir:1 -> w:640 h:480 rotation:clockwise vflip:0
    
[transpose @ 0xc3ede0] w:640 h:480 dir:1 -> w:480 h:640 rotation:clockwise vflip:0
    
[libx264 @ 0xc2b100] MB rate (108000000) > level limit (983040)
    
[libx264 @ 0xc2b100] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 FastShuffle SSE4.2 AVX
    
[libx264 @ 0xc2b100] profile Main, level 5.1
    
[libx264 @ 0xc2b100] 264 - core 120 r2151 a3f4407 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2011 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=3 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=0 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=0 open_gop=1 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.25 aq=1:1.00
    
Output #0, mp4, to '/var/www/dev_jackpine/ottawa2017/spinnies/test.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 0
    
    compatible_brands: isom3gp4
    
    creation_time   : 2015-09-04 15:08:21
    
    encoder         : Lavf53.21.1
    
    Stream #0.0(eng): Video: libx264, yuv420p, 480x640, q=-1--1, 180k tbn, 90k tbc
    
    Metadata:
    
      creation_time   : 2015-09-04 15:08:21
    
    Stream #0.1(eng): Audio: libvo_aacenc, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 200 kb/s
    
    Metadata:
    
      creation_time   : 2015-09-04 15:08:21
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 -> libx264)
    
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac -> libvo_aacenc)
    
Press ctrl-c to stop encoding

    Here’s an example frame output:

    frame=124398 fps=142 q=33.0 size=   16885kB time=1.38 bitrate=100110.2kbits/s dup=124356 drop=0

    I’ve had the process running the whole time I’ve been writing this question, and so far it’s done... 22 frames.

    What could be the problem?

  • ffmpeg not setting GOP size for x264

    5 July 2012, by Chris Robinson

    Can someone please explain to me why the following settings:

    ffmpeg -i test.avi -vcodec libx264 -g 2 -keyint_min 1 -sc_threshold 100000000 -bf 1 test.mp4

    produces the following output:

    ffmpeg version N-41668-g564bb24 Copyright (c) 2000-2012 the FFmpeg developers
    
built on Jun 17 2012 20:18:05 with gcc 4.6.3
    
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libcelt --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libnut --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libutvideo --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --ena  libavutil      51. 58.100 / 51. 58.100
    
  libavcodec     54. 25.100 / 54. 25.100
    
  libavformat    54.  6.101 / 54.  6.101
    
  libavdevice    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
    
  libavfilter     2. 81.100 /  2. 81.100
    
  libswscale      2.  1.100 /  2.  1.100
    
  libswresample   0. 15.100 /  0. 15.100
    
  libpostproc    52.  0.100 / 52.  0.100
    
Input #0, avi, from 'test.avi':
    
  Metadata:
    
    encoder         : Lavf54.6.101
    
  Duration: 00:00:01.70, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 4258 kb/s
    
Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile) (DIVX / 0x58564944), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 29.97 tbn, 30k tbc
    
Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (U[0][0][0] / 0x0055), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 128 kb/s
    
[buffer @ 0000000004115600] w:1280 h:720 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1001/30000 fr:30000/1001 sar:1/1 sws_param:flags=2
    
[ffmpeg_buffersink @ 00000000041157a0] No opaque field provided
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] using SAR=1/1
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 FastShuffle SSE4.2
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] profile High, level 3.1
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] 264 - core 125 r2200 999b753 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2012 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=36 lookahead_threads=6 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keOutput #0, mp4, to 'test.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    encoder         : Lavf54.6.101
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 30k tbn, 29.97 tbc
    
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 128 kb/s
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mpeg4 -> libx264)
    
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (mp3 -> libvo_aacenc)
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
[libvo_aacenc @ 0000000001ebe240] Que input is backward in time
    
Last message repeated 8 times
    
frame=   35 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=     466kB time=00:00:01.10 bitrate=3466.6kbits/s dup=1 drop=0    
    

    
video:436kB audio:28kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead 0.558509%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] frame I:1     Avg QP:24.93  size: 92398
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] frame P:28    Avg QP:26.82  size: 12010
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] frame B:6     Avg QP:30.37  size:  2764
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] consecutive B-frames: 74.3%  5.7%  8.6% 11.4%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] mb I  I16..4: 41.5% 40.1% 18.4%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] mb P  I16..4:  3.9%  1.4%  0.6%  P16..4: 14.3%  4.7%  3.2%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:72.0%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] mb B  I16..4:  1.1%  0.4%  0.1%  B16..8: 14.2%  2.8%  0.6%  direct: 1.1%  skip:79.8%  L0:49.8% L1:39.5% BI:10.8%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] 8x8 transform intra:29.9% inter:76.4%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 31.1% 34.4% 18.7% inter: 10.2% 6.3% 3.0%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] i16 v,h,dc,p: 62% 34%  3%  0%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 18% 23% 38%  4%  4%  3%  3%  2%  5%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 40% 35% 16%  1%  2%  2%  1%  1%  1%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] i8c dc,h,v,p: 52% 20% 24%  3%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] ref P L0: 70.5% 10.1% 12.1%  7.3%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] ref B L0: 81.1% 16.9%  2.0%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] ref B L1: 89.7% 10.3%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] kb/s:3050.18

    Why am I not getting an I-Frame every second frame? Is there something else I can set to do enforce this? If not, can you suggest how to do this using the mpeg4 codec. It's vital that I can extract what type of frame has been encoded during the encoding process and that I can set a specific GOP structure.

  • ffmpeg not setting GOP size for x264

    5 July 2012, by Chris Robinson

    Can someone please explain to me why the following settings:

    ffmpeg -i test.avi -vcodec libx264 -g 2 -keyint_min 1 -sc_threshold 100000000 -bf 1 test.mp4

    produces the following output:

    ffmpeg version N-41668-g564bb24 Copyright (c) 2000-2012 the FFmpeg developers
    
built on Jun 17 2012 20:18:05 with gcc 4.6.3
    
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libcelt --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libnut --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libutvideo --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --ena  libavutil      51. 58.100 / 51. 58.100
    
  libavcodec     54. 25.100 / 54. 25.100
    
  libavformat    54.  6.101 / 54.  6.101
    
  libavdevice    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
    
  libavfilter     2. 81.100 /  2. 81.100
    
  libswscale      2.  1.100 /  2.  1.100
    
  libswresample   0. 15.100 /  0. 15.100
    
  libpostproc    52.  0.100 / 52.  0.100
    
Input #0, avi, from 'test.avi':
    
  Metadata:
    
    encoder         : Lavf54.6.101
    
  Duration: 00:00:01.70, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 4258 kb/s
    
Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile) (DIVX / 0x58564944), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 29.97 tbn, 30k tbc
    
Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (U[0][0][0] / 0x0055), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 128 kb/s
    
[buffer @ 0000000004115600] w:1280 h:720 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1001/30000 fr:30000/1001 sar:1/1 sws_param:flags=2
    
[ffmpeg_buffersink @ 00000000041157a0] No opaque field provided
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] using SAR=1/1
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 FastShuffle SSE4.2
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] profile High, level 3.1
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] 264 - core 125 r2200 999b753 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2012 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=36 lookahead_threads=6 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keOutput #0, mp4, to 'test.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    encoder         : Lavf54.6.101
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 30k tbn, 29.97 tbc
    
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 128 kb/s
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mpeg4 -> libx264)
    
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (mp3 -> libvo_aacenc)
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
[libvo_aacenc @ 0000000001ebe240] Que input is backward in time
    
Last message repeated 8 times
    
frame=   35 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=     466kB time=00:00:01.10 bitrate=3466.6kbits/s dup=1 drop=0    
    

    
video:436kB audio:28kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead 0.558509%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] frame I:1     Avg QP:24.93  size: 92398
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] frame P:28    Avg QP:26.82  size: 12010
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] frame B:6     Avg QP:30.37  size:  2764
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] consecutive B-frames: 74.3%  5.7%  8.6% 11.4%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] mb I  I16..4: 41.5% 40.1% 18.4%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] mb P  I16..4:  3.9%  1.4%  0.6%  P16..4: 14.3%  4.7%  3.2%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:72.0%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] mb B  I16..4:  1.1%  0.4%  0.1%  B16..8: 14.2%  2.8%  0.6%  direct: 1.1%  skip:79.8%  L0:49.8% L1:39.5% BI:10.8%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] 8x8 transform intra:29.9% inter:76.4%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 31.1% 34.4% 18.7% inter: 10.2% 6.3% 3.0%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] i16 v,h,dc,p: 62% 34%  3%  0%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 18% 23% 38%  4%  4%  3%  3%  2%  5%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 40% 35% 16%  1%  2%  2%  1%  1%  1%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] i8c dc,h,v,p: 52% 20% 24%  3%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] ref P L0: 70.5% 10.1% 12.1%  7.3%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] ref B L0: 81.1% 16.9%  2.0%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] ref B L1: 89.7% 10.3%
    
[libx264 @ 000000000411f120] kb/s:3050.18

    Why am I not getting an I-Frame every second frame? Is there something else I can set to do enforce this? If not, can you suggest how to do this using the mpeg4 codec. It's vital that I can extract what type of frame has been encoded during the encoding process and that I can set a specific GOP structure.

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