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• ffmpeg encoded h.264 frame rate is slightly wrong

  26 juillet 2021, par Timmmm

  I have some code to encode video to an MP4/H.264 file. It's basically the same as this example but encoding to MP4/H.264 with no audio.

  


  I set the time_base/framerate like this :

  


      codecContext->time_base = AVRational{1, 30};
    codecContext->framerate = AVRational{30, 1};
...
    stream->time_base = codecContext->time_base;


  


  And it all works fine (the quality is terrible but that's another issue). However the weird thing is that the frame rate comes out at 30.303030, not 30. VLC and ffmpeg itself both confirmed this.

  


  30.303030 is 30 * 100/99 but I can't see why that would ever happen.

  


  I did find a few other people reporting this odd frame rate here, here and here but nobody seems to have worked out why.

  


  What's up with that frame rate ?

  


  Edit : One of those questions led me to MediaInfo, which actually does report the frame rate as 30.000 FPS, whereas FFMPEG reports 30.30, which is presumably rounded from VLC's value of 30.303030.

  


  Edit 2 : Aha ! I think it's because I encode exactly 100 frames. I wonder if VLC and ffmpeg calculate the frame rate by dividing the total number of frames by the difference between the presentation times of the first and last frames. That would definitely yield 30.303030 :

  


  100 / (99/30 - 0/30) = 30.303030

  


  I confirmed this by encoding 200 frames and the frame rate changes to 30.15. So this is possibly just a bug in the frame rate calculation of VLC and ffmpeg.

  


• ffmpeg command line for capturing (and recording) audio and video in 720p from decklink card using Windows 7

  6 janvier 2018, par Huron

  I am trying to capture audio and video from a blackmagic decklink capture card using Windows 7 @ 720p, but I cant seem to get the ffmpeg command line settings right.

  ffmpeg -list_devices true -f dshow -i dummy

  [dshow @ 02457a60] DirectShow video devices
  
  [dshow @ 02457a60]  "Blackmagic WDM Capture"
  
  [dshow @ 02457a60]  "Decklink Video Capture"
  
  [dshow @ 02457a60] DirectShow audio devices
  
  [dshow @ 02457a60]  "Decklink Audio Capture"

  ffmpeg -list_options true -f dshow -i video="Decklink Video Capture"

  [dshow @ 03c2ea20] DirectShow video device options
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]  Pin "Capture"
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=720x486 fps=29.97 max s=720x486 fps=29.97
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=720x486 fps=23.976 max s=720x486 fps=23.976
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=720x576 fps=25 max s=720x576 fps=25
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=720x486 fps=59.9402 max s=720x486 fps=59.9402
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=720x576 fps=50 max s=720x576 fps=50
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=1920x1080 fps=23.976 max s=1920x1080 fps=23.976
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=1920x1080 fps=24 max s=1920x1080 fps=24
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=1920x1080 fps=25 max s=1920x1080 fps=25
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=1920x1080 fps=29.97 max s=1920x1080 fps=29.97
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=1920x1080 fps=30 max s=1920x1080 fps=30
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=1280x720 fps=50 max s=1280x720fps=50
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=1280x720 fps=59.9402 max s=1280x720 fps=59.9402
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=1280x720 fps=60.0002 max s=1280x720 fps=60.0002

  ffmpeg -list_options true -f dshow -i audio="Decklink Audio Capture"

  [dshow @ 047fea20] DirectShow audio device options
  
  [dshow @ 047fea20]  Pin "Capture"
  
  [dshow @ 047fea20]   min ch=1 bits=16 rate= 48000 max ch=1 bits=16 rate= 48000
  
  [dshow @ 047fea20]   min ch=2 bits=16 rate= 48000 max ch=2 bits=16 rate= 48000
  
  [dshow @ 047fea20]   min ch=4 bits=16 rate= 48000 max ch=4 bits=16 rate= 48000
  
  [dshow @ 047fea20]   min ch=6 bits=16 rate= 48000 max ch=6 bits=16 rate= 48000
  
  [dshow @ 047fea20]   min ch=8 bits=16 rate= 48000 max ch=8 bits=16 rate= 48000
  
  [dshow @ 047fea20]   min ch=10 bits=16 rate= 48000 max ch=10 bits=16 rate= 48000
  
  [dshow @ 047fea20]   min ch=12 bits=16 rate= 48000 max ch=12 bits=16 rate= 48000
  
  [dshow @ 047fea20]   min ch=16 bits=16 rate= 48000 max ch=16 bits=16 rate= 48000

  This is the stream information for my current video/audio source, connected to the decklink card’s hdmi port

  Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (UYVY / 0x59565955), uyvy422(tv), 1280x720, 59.94 tbr, 10000k tbn, 59.94 tbc
  
  Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s

  Ultimately I will need to display this video on screen. And simultaneously be able to start and stop recording, while the preview keeps playing.

  My idea was to use ffmpeg to capture the video and audio signal and transmit this to a network stream (eg 127.0.0.1:6666). Then use VLC player to display the stream (the preview). And ultimately start and/or stop another ffmpeg to save that same stream to disk.

  In my mind this works, but I am no audio/video expert so if anyone with more experience could help out, I would appreciate it.

  Update :

  I have been able to display the video using ffplay, with the following command :

  ffplay -f dshow -video_size 1280x720 -rtbufsize 702000k -framerate 60 -i video="Decklink Video Capture":audio="Decklink Audio Capture" -threads 2

  Next step is streaming it so I can view the stream (preview) with VLC.

  Tried to use this command :

  ffmpeg -f dshow -video_size 1280x720 -rtbufsize 702000k -framerate 60 -i video="Decklink Video Capture":audio="Decklink Audio Capture" -threads 2 -f mpegts rtp://127.0.0.1:6666?pkt_size=188?buffer_size=65535

  Which does not give any errors, so appears to work. But when I try to open the stream in VLC I get the following error :

  SDP required :
  A description in SDP format is required to receive the RTP stream. Note that rtp :// URIs cannot work with dynamic RTP payload format (65).

  After a bit of reading it seems I should not be streaming to rtp :// but rather to udp ://

  Command became :

  ffmpeg -f dshow -video_size 1280x720 -rtbufsize 702000k -framerate 60 -i video="Decklink Video Capture":audio="Decklink Audio Capture" -threads 2 -f mpegts udp://127.0.0.1:6666?pkt_size=188?buffer_size=65535

  And when I try to open it now in VLC I get no error, no warning, but also no video.

  Time for some more reading.

• ffmpeg command line for capturing (and recording) audio and video in 720p from decklink card using Windows 7

  24 novembre 2014, par Huron

  I am trying to capture audio and video from a blackmagic decklink capture card using Windows 7 @ 720p, but I cant seem to get the ffmpeg command line settings right.

  ffmpeg -list_devices true -f dshow -i dummy

  [dshow @ 02457a60] DirectShow video devices
  
  [dshow @ 02457a60]  "Blackmagic WDM Capture"
  
  [dshow @ 02457a60]  "Decklink Video Capture"
  
  [dshow @ 02457a60] DirectShow audio devices
  
  [dshow @ 02457a60]  "Decklink Audio Capture"

  ffmpeg -list_options true -f dshow -i video="Decklink Video Capture"

  [dshow @ 03c2ea20] DirectShow video device options
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]  Pin "Capture"
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=720x486 fps=29.97 max s=720x486 fps=29.97
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=720x486 fps=23.976 max s=720x486 fps=23.976
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=720x576 fps=25 max s=720x576 fps=25
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=720x486 fps=59.9402 max s=720x486 fps=59.9402
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=720x576 fps=50 max s=720x576 fps=50
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=1920x1080 fps=23.976 max s=1920x1080 fps=23.976
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=1920x1080 fps=24 max s=1920x1080 fps=24
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=1920x1080 fps=25 max s=1920x1080 fps=25
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=1920x1080 fps=29.97 max s=1920x1080 fps=29.97
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=1920x1080 fps=30 max s=1920x1080 fps=30
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=1280x720 fps=50 max s=1280x720fps=50
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=1280x720 fps=59.9402 max s=1280x720 fps=59.9402
  
  [dshow @ 03c2ea20]   pixel_format=uyvy422  min s=1280x720 fps=60.0002 max s=1280x720 fps=60.0002

  ffmpeg -list_options true -f dshow -i audio="Decklink Audio Capture"

  [dshow @ 047fea20] DirectShow audio device options
  
  [dshow @ 047fea20]  Pin "Capture"
  
  [dshow @ 047fea20]   min ch=1 bits=16 rate= 48000 max ch=1 bits=16 rate= 48000
  
  [dshow @ 047fea20]   min ch=2 bits=16 rate= 48000 max ch=2 bits=16 rate= 48000
  
  [dshow @ 047fea20]   min ch=4 bits=16 rate= 48000 max ch=4 bits=16 rate= 48000
  
  [dshow @ 047fea20]   min ch=6 bits=16 rate= 48000 max ch=6 bits=16 rate= 48000
  
  [dshow @ 047fea20]   min ch=8 bits=16 rate= 48000 max ch=8 bits=16 rate= 48000
  
  [dshow @ 047fea20]   min ch=10 bits=16 rate= 48000 max ch=10 bits=16 rate= 48000
  
  [dshow @ 047fea20]   min ch=12 bits=16 rate= 48000 max ch=12 bits=16 rate= 48000
  
  [dshow @ 047fea20]   min ch=16 bits=16 rate= 48000 max ch=16 bits=16 rate= 48000

  This is the stream information for my current video/audio source, connected to the decklink card’s hdmi port

  Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (UYVY / 0x59565955), uyvy422(tv), 1280x720, 59.94 tbr, 10000k tbn, 59.94 tbc
  
  Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s

  Ultimately I will need to display this video on screen. And simultaneously be able to start and stop recording, while the preview keeps playing.

  My idea was to use ffmpeg to capture the video and audio signal and transmit this to a network stream (eg 127.0.0.1:6666). Then use VLC player to display the stream (the preview). And ultimately start and/or stop another ffmpeg to save that same stream to disk.

  In my mind this works, but I am no audio/video expert so if anyone with more experience could help out, I would appreciate it.

  Update :

  I have been able to display the video using ffplay, with the following command :

  ffplay -f dshow -video_size 1280x720 -rtbufsize 702000k -framerate 60 -i video="Decklink Video Capture":audio="Decklink Audio Capture" -threads 2

  Next step is streaming it so I can view the stream (preview) with VLC.

  Tried to use this command :

  ffmpeg -f dshow -video_size 1280x720 -rtbufsize 702000k -framerate 60 -i video="Decklink Video Capture":audio="Decklink Audio Capture" -threads 2 -f mpegts rtp://127.0.0.1:6666?pkt_size=188?buffer_size=65535

  Which does not give any errors, so appears to work. But when I try to open the stream in VLC I get the following error :

  SDP required :
  A description in SDP format is required to receive the RTP stream. Note that rtp :// URIs cannot work with dynamic RTP payload format (65).

  After a bit of reading it seems I should not be streaming to rtp :// but rather to udp ://

  Command became :

  ffmpeg -f dshow -video_size 1280x720 -rtbufsize 702000k -framerate 60 -i video="Decklink Video Capture":audio="Decklink Audio Capture" -threads 2 -f mpegts udp://127.0.0.1:6666?pkt_size=188?buffer_size=65535

  And when I try to open it now in VLC I get no error, no warning, but also no video.

  Time for some more reading.