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• Video becomes choppy when the order in the hstack filter is changed

  25 octobre 2018, par Mayank

  I have a FFmpeg command wherein I am merging 2 videos side by side using hstack filter. When I place first video on the right hand side and second video on the left hand side, the final merged video is perfect in quality and plays smoothly.

  However, when I swap the order in hstack filter, the final video is very choppy.

  Can someone please let me know the issue in this command ? Many thanks in advance.

  Also, the file size of the non working file is almost double than that of working file. Can you explain why ?

  Here is the working command :

  ffmpeg -i 1_a.opus -i 2_a.opus -itsoffset 0.024 -i 1_v.mp4 -itsoffset 0.113 -i 2_v.mp4 -filter_complex "[1:a]adelay=15646|15646[a1]; [0:a][a1]amix; [3:v]trim=0:15.646,geq=0:128:128[silence]; [3:v]fifo[3v]; [silence][3v]concat[3_v_silence]; [3_v_silence][2:v]hstack" -preset ultrafast -y n_m_bars_try2.mp4

  output :

  ffmpeg version 4.0.2-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 6.3.0 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 20170516
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc-6 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg
  
    libavutil      56. 14.100 / 56. 14.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 18.100 / 58. 18.100
  
    libavformat    58. 12.100 / 58. 12.100
  
    libavdevice    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
  
    libavfilter     7. 16.100 /  7. 16.100
  
    libswscale      5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
  
    libswresample   3.  1.100 /  3.  1.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  1.100 / 55.  1.100
  
  Input #0, ogg, from '1_a.opus':
  
    Duration: 00:01:03.82, start: -0.020000, bitrate: 37 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Audio: opus, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
  
  Input #1, ogg, from '2_a.opus':
  
    Duration: 00:00:52.40, start: -0.020000, bitrate: 44 kb/s
  
      Stream #1:0: Audio: opus, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
  
  Input #2, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '1_v.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.12.100
  
    Duration: 00:01:03.85, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2644 kb/s
  
      Stream #2:0(und): Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 2633 kb/s, 333 fps, 333 tbr, 10656 tbn, 666 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  Input #3, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '2_v.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.12.100
  
    Duration: 00:00:52.32, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 861 kb/s
  
      Stream #3:0(und): Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 860 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 (opus) -> amix:input0
  
    Stream #1:0 (opus) -> adelay
  
    Stream #2:0 (h264) -> hstack:input1
  
    Stream #3:0 (h264) -> trim
  
    Stream #3:0 (h264) -> fifo
  
    amix -> Stream #0:0 (aac)
  
    hstack -> Stream #0:1 (libx264)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [libx264 @ 0x528d600] using SAR=1/1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x528d600] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 Cache64 SlowShuffle
  
  [libx264 @ 0x528d600] profile Constrained Baseline, level 3.1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x528d600] 264 - core 155 r2901 7d0ff22 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=0
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'navid_mayank_bars_try2.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.12.100
  
      Stream #0:0: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc58.18.100 aac
  
      Stream #0:1: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 8:3], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc58.18.100 libx264
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
  frame= 1704 fps= 42 q=-1.0 Lsize=   14440kB time=00:01:08.12 bitrate=1736.5kbits/s dup=3 drop=21229 speed=1.69x    
  
  video:13448kB audio:953kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.269503%
  
  [aac @ 0x52b8680] Qavg: 22255.799
  
  [libx264 @ 0x528d600] frame I:7     Avg QP:16.29  size: 46284
  
  [libx264 @ 0x528d600] frame P:1697  Avg QP:18.36  size:  7924
  
  [libx264 @ 0x528d600] mb I  I16..4: 100.0%  0.0%  0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x528d600] mb P  I16..4:  1.8%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4: 31.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:67.2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x528d600] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 29.9% 59.3% 17.5% inter: 13.4% 24.6% 0.8%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x528d600] i16 v,h,dc,p: 36% 29% 18% 17%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x528d600] i8c dc,h,v,p: 42% 25% 21% 11%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x528d600] kb/s:1616.23

  Non working command :

  ffmpeg -i 1_a.opus -i 2_a.opus -itsoffset 0.024 -i 1_v.mp4 -itsoffset 0.113 -i 2_v.mp4 -filter_complex "[1:a]adelay=15646|15646[a1]; [0:a][a1]amix; [3:v]trim=0:15.646,geq=0:128:128[silence]; [3:v]fifo[3v]; [silence][3v]concat[3_v_silence]; [2:v][3_v_silence]hstack" -preset ultrafast -y m_n_bars_try2.mp4

  output :

  ffmpeg version 4.0.2-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 6.3.0 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 20170516
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc-6 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg
  
    libavutil      56. 14.100 / 56. 14.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 18.100 / 58. 18.100
  
    libavformat    58. 12.100 / 58. 12.100
  
    libavdevice    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
  
    libavfilter     7. 16.100 /  7. 16.100
  
    libswscale      5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
  
    libswresample   3.  1.100 /  3.  1.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  1.100 / 55.  1.100
  
  Input #0, ogg, from '1_a.opus':
  
    Duration: 00:01:03.82, start: -0.020000, bitrate: 37 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Audio: opus, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
  
  Input #1, ogg, from '2_a.opus':
  
    Duration: 00:00:52.40, start: -0.020000, bitrate: 44 kb/s
  
      Stream #1:0: Audio: opus, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
  
  Input #2, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '1_v.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.12.100
  
    Duration: 00:01:03.85, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2644 kb/s
  
      Stream #2:0(und): Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 2633 kb/s, 333 fps, 333 tbr, 10656 tbn, 666 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  Input #3, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '2_v.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.12.100
  
    Duration: 00:00:52.32, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 861 kb/s
  
      Stream #3:0(und): Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 860 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 (opus) -> amix:input0
  
    Stream #1:0 (opus) -> adelay
  
    Stream #2:0 (h264) -> hstack:input0
  
    Stream #3:0 (h264) -> trim
  
    Stream #3:0 (h264) -> fifo
  
    amix -> Stream #0:0 (aac)
  
    hstack -> Stream #0:1 (libx264)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [libx264 @ 0x6d21600] using SAR=1/1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x6d21600] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 Cache64 SlowShuffle
  
  [libx264 @ 0x6d21600] profile Constrained Baseline, level 5.1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x6d21600] 264 - core 155 r2901 7d0ff22 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=0
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'mayank_navid_bars_try2.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.12.100
  
      Stream #0:0: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc58.18.100 aac
  
      Stream #0:1: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 8:3], q=-1--1, 333 fps, 10656 tbn, 333 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc58.18.100 libx264
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
  Past duration 0.999992 too large
  
      Last message repeated 12 times
  
  More than 1000 frames duplicated   33280kB time=00:01:08.03 bitrate=4007.4kbits/s dup=982 drop=1590 speed=0.536x    
  
  frame=22679 fps=177 q=-1.0 Lsize=   33892kB time=00:01:08.10 bitrate=4076.9kbits/s dup=1339 drop=1590 speed=0.531x    
  
  video:32804kB audio:953kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.401324%
  
  [aac @ 0x6d4c680] Qavg: 22255.799
  
  [libx264 @ 0x6d21600] frame I:91    Avg QP:15.31  size: 51639
  
  [libx264 @ 0x6d21600] frame P:22588 Avg QP:18.24  size:  1279
  
  [libx264 @ 0x6d21600] mb I  I16..4: 100.0%  0.0%  0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x6d21600] mb P  I16..4:  0.2%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4: 13.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:86.8%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x6d21600] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 44.9% 54.0% 29.9% inter: 2.0% 10.9% 0.1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x6d21600] i16 v,h,dc,p: 45% 24% 13% 18%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x6d21600] i8c dc,h,v,p: 51% 20% 18% 11%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x6d21600] kb/s:3945.79

• ffmpeg : create a video from images and sounds

  27 septembre 2018, par Yuri Gusak

  You need to create a video from a set of pictures and sounds using ffmpeg.
  Set of pictures : frame_% d.jpg
  Sounds :
  sound1.mp3 (from 0 ms)
  sound2.mp3 (from 1000 ms)
  sound3.mp3 (from 2000 ms)
  

  I can create a video with one sound :

  -i frame_% d.jpg -i sound1.mp3 -r 30 -s 1280x720 -preset ultrafast -crf 25 -shortest movie.mp4

  and it works.

  But I need to add some sounds at different times. How can I do that ? May be -filter_complex will help ?

• Extracting all frames of a video using ffmpeg

  4 décembre 2013, par Gonzalo Solera

  I'm trying to extract all the frames of a video using ffmpeg compiled statically for android. I want to extract all the frames with a lower quality (at jpg format) and then, select the specific frames I want with a higher resolution and extract them at png format.
  But the problem is that I need to know exactly at what time is placed the selected frame in order to be able to extract te same frame at higher resolution. When I calcule how much time are between frames (duration_of_the_video/total_frames_extracted) and I multiple it by the number of the frame I want to extract again, the result time isn't the exact time of the frame.

  How could I extract a specific number of frames of a video using ffmpeg ? I'm trying to extract all the frames but sometimes not all the frames are extracted. For example, I have a 1600 ms long video but when I use this command :

  ffmpeg -i file.mp4 -y %d.jpg

  it doesn't extract all the frames because it only extracts 45 frames but the frame rate is 30 fps (1600/45 = 35.5555 and 1000/30 = 33.33333).

  So, in order to be able to calculate at what time is placed the frame I want, I would need to extract ALL the frames of the video or extract a fixed number of frames (it doesn't matter if some frames are repeated if I can get the time of them).

  This is the output when I try to extract all the frames (there should be 48 but there are 45 instead so I can't calculate the exact time...)
  

  I'm not sure If I have explained correctly but I will appreciate any help. Thanks !