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Rennes Emotion Map 2010-11
19 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Juillet 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
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Sur d’autres sites (10182)
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Amazon S3 : how to combine all images into a video ?
9 septembre 2021, par scientifficI'm in my Rails app, I enable users to upload images, which get processed using ffmpeg to create a video slideshow.



I have this working locally, but am wondering how to do this when deploying the app using Heroku. In particular, I know Heroku has limited storage and has a read-only filesystem, so using Carrierwave without S3 or an external storage option doesn't seem like an option.



But how would I run a task like the following using S3, where I combine all images into a video ?



The ffmpeg command is



ffmpeg -r 5 -i https://s3.amazonaws.com/[]/uploads/image/image_file/26/img%03d.jpg output.mp4 -y



And the AWS "folder" contains the following :
https://s3.amazonaws.com/[]/uploads/image/image_file/26/img001.jpg
https://s3.amazonaws.com/[]/uploads/image/image_file/26/img002.jpg
https://s3.amazonaws.com/[]/uploads/image/image_file/26/img003.jpg



When I try to do the following, I get an error with ffmpeg not knowing what to do with :



https://s3.amazonaws.com/[]/uploads/image/image_file/26/img%03d.jpg



Note, this whole video compilation process works fine for me locally, so I know in theory it should work.


-
Amazon S3 : how to combine all images into a video ?
17 mars 2015, par scientifficI’m in my Rails app, I enable users to upload images, which get processed using ffmpeg to create a video slideshow.
I have this working locally, but am wondering how to do this when deploying the app using Heroku. In particular, I know Heroku has limited storage and has a read-only filesystem, so using Carrierwave without S3 or an external storage option doesn’t seem like an option.
But how would I run a task like the following using S3, where I combine all images into a video ?
The ffmpeg command is
ffmpeg -r 5 -i https://s3.amazonaws.com/[]/uploads/image/image_file/26/img%03d.jpg output.mp4 -yAnd the AWS "folder" contains the following :
https://s3.amazonaws.com/[]/uploads/image/image_file/26/img001.jpg
https://s3.amazonaws.com/[]/uploads/image/image_file/26/img002.jpg
https://s3.amazonaws.com/[]/uploads/image/image_file/26/img003.jpgWhen I try to do the following, I get an error with ffmpeg not knowing what to do with :
https://s3.amazonaws.com/[]/uploads/image/image_file/26/img%03d.jpgNote, this whole video compilation process works fine for me locally, so I know in theory it should work.
-
FFmpeg:A General error in an external library occurred when using FFmpeg6.1's avcodec_send_frame
4 janvier 2024, par MMingYI have the same code that can successfully push streams (rtmp) in the environment, but in the Android environment, I fail with an error message. The error message method is avcodec_send_frame in ffmpeg6.1. By the way, I compiled the FFmpeg library on Android myself, and I downloaded the official package for Win11. I will provide the code for Android and Win11 below.


android :


static void encode(AVCodecContext *enc_ctx, AVFrame *frame, AVPacket *pkt,

 AVFormatContext *outFormatCtx) {
 int ret;

 /* send the frame to the encoder */
 if (frame)
 LOGE2("Send frame %ld\n", frame->pts);

 ret = avcodec_send_frame(enc_ctx, frame);
 if (ret < 0) {
 char errbuf[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
 av_strerror(ret, errbuf, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE);
 LOGE2("Error sending a frame for encoding ,%s\n", errbuf);
// exit(1);
 return;
 }

 while (ret >= 0) {
 ret = avcodec_receive_packet(enc_ctx, pkt);
 if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
 return;
 else if (ret < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Error during encoding\n");
 exit(1);
 }

 printf("Write packet (size=%5d)\n", pkt->pts);
 /* ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(outFormatCtx, pkt);
 if (ret < 0) {
 LOGE2("write frame err=%s", av_err2str(ret));
 break;
 }*/
// printf("Write packet %3"PRId64" (size=%5d)\n", pkt->pts, pkt->size);
 av_write_frame(outFormatCtx, pkt); // Write the packet to the RTMP stream
 av_packet_unref(pkt);
 }
}

PUSHER_FUNC(int, testPush, jstring yuvPath, jstring outputPath) {
 const char *yvu_path = env->GetStringUTFChars(yuvPath, JNI_FALSE);
 const char *output_path = env->GetStringUTFChars(outputPath, JNI_FALSE);
 const char *rtmp_url = output_path;
 const AVCodec *codec;
 AVCodecContext *codecContext = NULL;
 AVFormatContext *outFormatCtx;
 int ret = 0;
 AVStream *outStream;
 AVFrame *frame;
 AVPacket *pkt;
 int i, x, y;
 avformat_network_init();

 codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4);
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H265);
 if (!codec) {
 LOGE2("JNI Error finding H.264 encoder");
 return -1;
 }
 codecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
 if (!codecContext) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
 return -1;
 }

 /* Allocate the output context */
 outFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
 if (!outFormatCtx) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate output context\n");
 return -1;
 }

 /* Open the RTMP output */
 const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("flv", NULL, NULL);
// const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("mpegts", NULL, NULL);
// const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("mp4", NULL, NULL);
 if (!ofmt) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not find output format\n");
 return -1;
 }
 outFormatCtx->oformat = ofmt;
 outFormatCtx->url = av_strdup(rtmp_url);
 /* Add a video stream */
 outStream = avformat_new_stream(outFormatCtx, codec);
 if (!outStream) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate stream\n");
 return -1;
 }
 outStream->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
 outStream->codecpar->codec_id = codec->id;
 outStream->codecpar->width = 352;
 outStream->codecpar->height = 288;

 /* Set the output URL */
 av_dict_set(&outFormatCtx->metadata, "url", rtmp_url, 0);

 pkt = av_packet_alloc();
 if (!pkt)
 return -1;

 /* ... (rest of the setup code) ... */
/* put sample parameters */
 codecContext->bit_rate = 400000;
 /* resolution must be a multiple of two */
 codecContext->width = 352;
 codecContext->height = 288;
 /* frames per second */
 codecContext->time_base = (AVRational) {1, 25};
 codecContext->framerate = (AVRational) {25, 1};

 /* emit one intra frame every ten frames
 * check frame pict_type before passing frame
 * to encoder, if frame->pict_type is AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
 * then gop_size is ignored and the output of encoder
 * will always be I frame irrespective to gop_size
 */
 codecContext->gop_size = 10;
 codecContext->max_b_frames = 1;
 codecContext->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;

 if (codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
 av_opt_set(codecContext->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);

 /* open it */
 ret = avcodec_open2(codecContext, codec, NULL);
 if (ret < 0) {
 LOGE2("JNI Error opening codec eer%s", av_err2str(ret));
 return ret;
 }

 avcodec_parameters_to_context(codecContext, outStream->codecpar);

 if (avio_open(&outFormatCtx->pb, rtmp_url, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE)) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open output\n");
 return ret;
 }
 /* Write the header */
 if (avformat_write_header(outFormatCtx, NULL) != 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred when opening output\n");
 return ret;
 }

 frame = av_frame_alloc();
 if (!frame) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
 return -1;
 }
 frame->format = codecContext->pix_fmt;
 frame->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
 frame->format = 0;
 frame->width = codecContext->width;
 frame->height = codecContext->height;

 ret = av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 0);
 if (ret < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate the video frame data ,%s\n", av_err2str(ret));
 return ret;
 }

 /* FILE *yuv_file = fopen(yvu_path, "rb");
 if (yuv_file == NULL) {
 LOGE2("cannot open h264 file");
 return -1;
 }*/

 /* encode 1 second of video */
 for (i = 0; i < 25000; i++) {
// for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
// fflush(stdout);

 /* make sure the frame data is writable */
 ret = av_frame_make_writable(frame);
 if (ret < 0)
 exit(1);

 /* prepare a dummy image */
 /* Y */
 for (y = 0; y < codecContext->height; y++) {
 for (x = 0; x < codecContext->width; x++) {
 frame->data[0][y * frame->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
 }
 }

 /* Cb and Cr */
 for (y = 0; y < codecContext->height / 2; y++) {
 for (x = 0; x < codecContext->width / 2; x++) {
 frame->data[1][y * frame->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
 frame->data[2][y * frame->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
 }
 }

 frame->pts = i;

 /* encode the image */
 encode(codecContext, frame, pkt, outFormatCtx);
 }

// fclose(yuv_file);

 /* flush the encoder */
 encode(codecContext, NULL, pkt, outFormatCtx);

 /* Write the trailer */
 av_write_trailer(outFormatCtx);

 /* Close the output */
 avformat_free_context(outFormatCtx);

 avcodec_free_context(&codecContext);
 av_frame_free(&frame);
 av_packet_free(&pkt);
}


win11：


#include 
#include 
#include 

#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>time.h>

static void encode(AVCodecContext *enc_ctx, AVFrame *frame, AVPacket *pkt,
 AVFormatContext *outFormatCtx) {
 int ret;

 /* send the frame to the encoder */
 if (frame)
 printf("Send frame %3"PRId64"\n", frame->pts);

 ret = avcodec_send_frame(enc_ctx, frame);
 if (ret < 0) {
 char errbuf[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
 av_strerror(ret, errbuf, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE);
 fprintf(stderr, "Error sending a frame for encoding ,%s\n", errbuf);
 exit(1);
 }

 while (ret >= 0) {
 ret = avcodec_receive_packet(enc_ctx, pkt);
 if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
 return;
 else if (ret < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Error during encoding\n");
 exit(1);
 }

 printf("Write packet %3"PRId64" (size=%5d)\n", pkt->pts, pkt->size);
 av_write_frame(outFormatCtx, pkt); // Write the packet to the RTMP stream
 av_packet_unref(pkt);
 }
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);
 const char *rtmp_url, *codec_name;
 const AVCodec *codec;
 AVCodecContext *codecContext = NULL;
 int i, ret, x, y;
 AVFormatContext *outFormatCtx;
 AVStream *st;
 AVFrame *frame;
 AVPacket *pkt;
 uint8_t endcode[] = {0, 0, 1, 0xb7};

 if (argc <= 3) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <rtmp url="url"> <codec>\n", argv[0]);
 exit(0);
 }
 rtmp_url = argv[1];
 codec_name = argv[2];
 avformat_network_init();
 /* find the mpeg1video encoder */
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(codec_name);
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4);
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_VP9);
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO);
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
 codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_AV1);
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H265);
 if (!codec) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Codec '%s' not found\n", codec_name);
 exit(1);
 }
 codecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
 if (!codecContext) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
 exit(1);
 }

 /* Allocate the output context */
 outFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
 if (!outFormatCtx) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate output context\n");
 exit(1);
 }

 /* Open the RTMP output */
 const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("flv", NULL, NULL);
// const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("MKV", NULL, NULL);
// const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("rtmp", NULL, NULL);
// const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("mpegts", NULL, NULL);
// const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("mp4", NULL, NULL);
 if (!ofmt) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not find output format\n");
 exit(1);
 }
 outFormatCtx->oformat = ofmt;
 outFormatCtx->url = av_strdup(rtmp_url);
 /* Add a video stream */
 st = avformat_new_stream(outFormatCtx, codec);
 if (!st) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate stream\n");
 exit(1);
 }
 st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
 st->codecpar->codec_id = codec->id;
 st->codecpar->width = 352;
 st->codecpar->height = 288;
// st->codecpar = c;
// st->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
 // Set video stream parameters
// st->codecpar->framerate = (AVRational){25, 1};

 /* Set the output URL */
 av_dict_set(&outFormatCtx->metadata, "url", rtmp_url, 0);


 pkt = av_packet_alloc();
 if (!pkt)
 exit(1);

 /* ... (rest of the setup code) ... */
/* put sample parameters */
 codecContext->bit_rate = 400000;
 /* resolution must be a multiple of two */
 codecContext->width = 352;
 codecContext->height = 288;
 /* frames per second */
 codecContext->time_base = (AVRational) {1, 25};
 codecContext->framerate = (AVRational) {25, 1};

 /* emit one intra frame every ten frames
 * check frame pict_type before passing frame
 * to encoder, if frame->pict_type is AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
 * then gop_size is ignored and the output of encoder
 * will always be I frame irrespective to gop_size
 */
 codecContext->gop_size = 10;
 codecContext->max_b_frames = 1;
 codecContext->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;

 if (codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
 av_opt_set(codecContext->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);

 /* open it */
 ret = avcodec_open2(codecContext, codec, NULL);
 if (ret < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
 exit(1);
 }

 avcodec_parameters_to_context(codecContext, st->codecpar);

 if (avio_open(&outFormatCtx->pb, rtmp_url, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE)) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open output\n");
 exit(1);
 }
 /* Write the header */
 if (avformat_write_header(outFormatCtx, NULL) != 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred when opening output\n");
 exit(1);
 }

 frame = av_frame_alloc();
 if (!frame) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
 exit(1);
 }
// frame->format = c->pix_fmt;
// frame->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
 frame->format = 0;
 frame->width = codecContext->width;
 frame->height = codecContext->height;

 ret = av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 0);
 if (ret < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate the video frame data ,%s\n", av_err2str(ret));
 exit(1);
 }

 /* encode 1 second of video */
 for (i = 0; i < 2500; i++) {
 /* ... (rest of the encoding loop) ... */
 fflush(stdout);

 /* make sure the frame data is writable */
 ret = av_frame_make_writable(frame);
 if (ret < 0)
 exit(1);

 /* prepare a dummy image */
 /* Y */
 for (y = 0; y < codecContext->height; y++) {
 for (x = 0; x < codecContext->width; x++) {
 frame->data[0][y * frame->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
 }
 }

 /* Cb and Cr */
 for (y = 0; y < codecContext->height / 2; y++) {
 for (x = 0; x < codecContext->width / 2; x++) {
 frame->data[1][y * frame->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
 frame->data[2][y * frame->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
 }
 }

 frame->pts = i;

 /* encode the image */
 encode(codecContext, frame, pkt, outFormatCtx);
 }

 /* flush the encoder */
 encode(codecContext, NULL, pkt, outFormatCtx);

 /* Write the trailer */
 av_write_trailer(outFormatCtx);

 /* Close the output */
 avformat_free_context(outFormatCtx);

 avcodec_free_context(&codecContext);
 av_frame_free(&frame);
 av_packet_free(&pkt);

 return 0;
}
</codec></rtmp>

I suspect it's an issue with the ffmpeg library I compiled, so I searched for a step to compile ffmpeg on GitHub, but the package it compiled still has the same problem. I don't know what to do now.


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![https://s3.amazonaws.com/[]/uploads/image/image_file/26/img001.jpg](https://s3.amazonaws.com/[]/uploads/image/image_file/26/img001.jpg){kind=link}
![https://s3.amazonaws.com/[]/uploads/image/image_file/26/img002.jpg](https://s3.amazonaws.com/[]/uploads/image/image_file/26/img002.jpg){kind=link}
![https://s3.amazonaws.com/[]/uploads/image/image_file/26/img003.jpg](https://s3.amazonaws.com/[]/uploads/image/image_file/26/img003.jpg){kind=link}