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Transcoding with the GCP Transcoder API results in a time gap
3 mars 2021, par banyanI've been trying GCP's Transcoder API and having trouble with the time randomly becoming shorter than specified in certain cases.


The specific cases are as follows :


- 

- Specifying
startTimeOffset
andendTimeOffset
(cut off 2 seconds before and after the video) - fMP4 is used as container
- input video is mp4 with screen recording on iPad Pro








For example, if I don't specify
startTimeOffset
andendTimeOffset
, the time will not be shortened. Also, there is no problem when MPEG2-TS is specified for container. There may be a problem with the video itself, but I haven't found a clue how to set it up.

I'm not sure whether this is a problem with the Transcoder API or with me.


The test input video : https://gofile.io/d/DUT9rr


❯ ffprobe input.mp4
ffprobe version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.28)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.1_8 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
 libavutil 56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
 libavcodec 58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
 libavformat 58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
 libavdevice 58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
 libavfilter 7. 85.100 / 7. 85.100
 libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
 libswscale 5. 7.100 / 5. 7.100
 libswresample 3. 7.100 / 3. 7.100
 libpostproc 55. 7.100 / 55. 7.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'input.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : mp42
 minor_version : 1
 compatible_brands: isommp41mp42
 creation_time : 2021-02-26T15:08:58.000000Z
 Duration: 00:02:51.15, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 551 kb/s
 Stream #0:0(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 246 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2021-02-26T15:08:58.000000Z
 handler_name : Core Media Audio
 Stream #0:1(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt709/bt709/iec61966-2-1), 1920x1342, 302 kb/s, 12.39 fps, 120 tbr, 600 tbn, 1200 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 rotate : 180
 creation_time : 2021-02-26T15:08:58.000000Z
 handler_name : Core Media Video
 Side data:
 displaymatrix: rotation of -180.00 degrees



#!/bin/bash -eu

cat > request.json << EOF
{
 "config": {
 "inputs": [
 {
 key: "input0"
 }
 ],
 "editList": [
 {
 "key": "atom0",
 "inputs": [
 "input0"
 ],
 "startTimeOffset": "2s",
 "endTimeOffset": "169s",
 },
 ],
 "elementaryStreams": [
 {
 "videoStream": {
 "codec": "h265",
 "heightPixels": 480,
 "bitrateBps": 1200000,
 "rateControlMode": "vbr",
 "enableTwoPass": true,
 "frameRate": 30,
 "crfLevel": 31,
 "gopDuration": "3.0s",
 },
 "key": "h265-stream0"
 },
 {
 "videoStream": {
 "codec": "h265",
 "heightPixels": 720,
 "bitrateBps": 1550000,
 "rateControlMode": "vbr",
 "enableTwoPass": true,
 "frameRate": 30,
 "crfLevel": 31,
 "gopDuration": "3.0s",
 },
 "key": "h265-stream1"
 },
 {
 "videoStream": {
 "codec": "h265",
 "heightPixels": 1080,
 "bitrateBps": 2600000,
 "rateControlMode": "vbr",
 "enableTwoPass": true,
 "frameRate": 30,
 "crfLevel": 31,
 "gopDuration": "3.0s",
 },
 "key": "h265-stream2"
 },
 {
 "audioStream": {
 "codec": "aac",
 "bitrateBps": 64000,
 "channelCount": 2,
 "channelLayout": [
 "fl",
 "fr"
 ],
 "sampleRateHertz": 48000
 },
 "key": "audio-stream0"
 },
 ],
 "muxStreams": [
 {
 "key": "media-sd",
 "fileName": "media-sd.m4s",
 "container": "fmp4",
 "elementaryStreams": [
 "h265-stream0",
 ],
 "segmentSettings": {
 "individualSegments": true
 },
 },
 {
 "key": "media-hd",
 "fileName": "media-hd.m4s",
 "container": "fmp4",
 "elementaryStreams": [
 "h265-stream1",
 ],
 "segmentSettings": {
 "individualSegments": true
 },
 },
 {
 "key": "media-fhd",
 "fileName": "media-fhd.m4s",
 "container": "fmp4",
 "elementaryStreams": [
 "h265-stream2",
 ],
 "segmentSettings": {
 "individualSegments": true
 },
 },
 {
 "key": "audio-only",
 "fileName": "audio-only.m4s",
 "container": "fmp4",
 "elementaryStreams": [
 "audio-stream0"
 ],
 "segmentSettings": {
 "individualSegments": true
 },
 },
 ],
 "manifests": [
 {
 "fileName": "manifest-h265.mpd",
 "type": "DASH",
 "muxStreams": [
 "media-sd",
 "media-hd",
 "media-fhd",
 "audio-only",
 ]
 },
 ]
 }
}
EOF

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
https://transcoder.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/MY_PROJECT/locations/asia-east1/jobTemplates?jobTemplateId=test-template



#!/bin/bash -eu

cat > request.json << EOF
{
 "inputUri": "gs://my-bucket/input.mp4",
 "outputUri": "gs://my-bucket/output/",
 "templateId": "test-template"
}
EOF

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
https://transcoder.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/MY_PROJECT/locations/asia-east1/jobs



The following is a ffprobe of the resulting manifest file, which is 2 seconds shorter than specified. (expected :
00:02:47.00
, actual :00:02:45.00
) In this case, it's a 2-second gap, but it can be 10 seconds or 30 seconds, and it varies from video to video.

❯ ffprobe manifest-h265.mpd
ffprobe version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.28)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.1_8 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
 libavutil 56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
 libavcodec 58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
 libavformat 58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
 libavdevice 58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
 libavfilter 7. 85.100 / 7. 85.100
 libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
 libswscale 5. 7.100 / 5. 7.100
 libswresample 3. 7.100 / 3. 7.100
 libpostproc 55. 7.100 / 55. 7.100
Input #0, dash, from 'manifest-h265.mpd':
 Duration: 00:02:45.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 0 kb/s
 Program 0
 Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (Main) (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuv420p(tv, bt709/unknown/unknown), 686x480, 112 kb/s, 30 fps, 120 tbr, 10k tbn, 30 tbc
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 113679
 id : 113679
 Stream #0:1: Video: hevc (Main) (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuv420p(tv, bt709/unknown/unknown), 1030x720, 205 kb/s, 30 fps, 120 tbr, 10k tbn, 30 tbc
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 189219
 id : 189219
 Stream #0:2: Video: hevc (Main) (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuv420p(tv, bt709/unknown/unknown), 1544x1080, 384 kb/s, 30 fps, 120 tbr, 10k tbn, 30 tbc
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 358043
 id : 358043
 Stream #0:3: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 65 kb/s
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 70245
 id : 70245



The following is the time as specified for h264 + MPEG2-TS + Apple HLS.


❯ ffprobe manifest-h264.m3u8 | pbcopy
ffprobe version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.28)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.1_8 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
 libavutil 56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
 libavcodec 58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
 libavformat 58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
 libavdevice 58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
 libavfilter 7. 85.100 / 7. 85.100
 libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
 libswscale 5. 7.100 / 5. 7.100
 libswresample 3. 7.100 / 3. 7.100
 libpostproc 55. 7.100 / 55. 7.100
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Opening 'h264-sd-ts.m3u8' for reading
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:4')
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Opening 'h264-hd-ts.m3u8' for reading
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:4')
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Opening 'h264-fhd-ts.m3u8' for reading
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:4')
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Opening 'h264-sd0000000000.ts' for reading
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Opening 'h264-hd0000000000.ts' for reading
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Opening 'h264-fhd0000000000.ts' for reading
Input #0, hls, from 'manifest-h264.m3u8':
 Duration: 00:02:47.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 0 kb/s
 Program 0
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 511576
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 686x480, 120 tbr, 90k tbn, 2000k tbc
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 511576
 Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 511576
 Program 1
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 793711
 Stream #0:2: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 1030x720, 120 tbr, 90k tbn, 2000k tbc
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 793711
 Stream #0:3: Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 793711
 Program 2
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 1305288
 Stream #0:4: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 1544x1080, 120 tbr, 90k tbn, 2000k tbc
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 1305288
 Stream #0:5: Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 1305288



- Specifying
-
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FFMPEG Video Multiplexer [closed]
24 janvier, par NaderI am a DirectShow developer, I used to build multiplexers that take 2 video inputs and generate one output, I would then use a video encoder mux to feed it the output + anothrr audio stream to generate the final video output. The multiplexer (DirectShow framework) allows me to process the input video from two sources (for example, adding effects using the two frames).


How can this can be done using FFMPEG ?