
Recherche avancée
Médias (2)
-
SPIP - plugins - embed code - Exemple
2 septembre 2013, par
Mis à jour : Septembre 2013
Langue : français
Type : Image
-
Publier une image simplement
13 avril 2011, par ,
Mis à jour : Février 2012
Langue : français
Type : Video
Autres articles (97)
-
Qualité du média après traitement
21 juin 2013, parLe bon réglage du logiciel qui traite les média est important pour un équilibre entre les partis ( bande passante de l’hébergeur, qualité du média pour le rédacteur et le visiteur, accessibilité pour le visiteur ). Comment régler la qualité de son média ?
Plus la qualité du média est importante, plus la bande passante sera utilisée. Le visiteur avec une connexion internet à petit débit devra attendre plus longtemps. Inversement plus, la qualité du média est pauvre et donc le média devient dégradé voire (...) -
Emballe médias : à quoi cela sert ?
4 février 2011, parCe plugin vise à gérer des sites de mise en ligne de documents de tous types.
Il crée des "médias", à savoir : un "média" est un article au sens SPIP créé automatiquement lors du téléversement d’un document qu’il soit audio, vidéo, image ou textuel ; un seul document ne peut être lié à un article dit "média" ; -
Contribute to documentation
13 avril 2011Documentation is vital to the development of improved technical capabilities.
MediaSPIP welcomes documentation by users as well as developers - including : critique of existing features and functions articles contributed by developers, administrators, content producers and editors screenshots to illustrate the above translations of existing documentation into other languages
To contribute, register to the project users’ mailing (...)
Sur d’autres sites (10521)
-
FFMpeg produces low quality target file with just 1 second length on Ubuntu 20.04
16 juillet 2021, par MattI'm using FFMpeg locally on a Mac (actually using PHP-FFMpeg) and it's working perfectly. I'm running the same code on an Ubuntu server and whatever I try the output file is a tiny, low quality video with just 1 second length (the original is about 15 seconds).


I installed it on the server with


sudo apt update
sudo apt install ffmpeg



and then restarted the server. To test now I'm running


ffmpeg -i source.mp4 target.mp4



from the terminal and getting this output


ffmpeg version 4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 9 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1ubuntu0.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-nvenc --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
 libavutil 56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
 libavcodec 58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
 libavformat 58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
 libavdevice 58. 8.100 / 58. 8.100
 libavfilter 7. 57.100 / 7. 57.100
 libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
 libswscale 5. 5.100 / 5. 5.100
 libswresample 3. 5.100 / 3. 5.100
 libpostproc 55. 5.100 / 55. 5.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'source.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : iso5
 minor_version : 1
 compatible_brands: isomiso5hlsf
 creation_time : 2021-07-16T05:37:58.000000Z
 Duration: 00:00:00.66, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 74037 kb/s
 Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 83522 kb/s, 30.20 fps, 600 tbr, 600 tbn, 1200 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2021-07-16T05:37:58.000000Z
 handler_name : Core Media Video
 Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 1774 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2021-07-16T05:37:58.000000Z
 handler_name : Core Media Audio
File 'target.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
 Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] profile High, level 3.0
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] 264 - core 155 r2917 0a84d98 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
frame= 8 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=-577014:32:22.77 bitrate= -0.0kbOutput #0, mp4, to 'target.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : iso5
 minor_version : 1
 compatible_brands: isomiso5hlsf
 encoder : Lavf58.29.100
 Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=-1--1, 30.20 fps, 28k tbn, 30.20 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2021-07-16T05:37:58.000000Z
 handler_name : Core Media Video
 encoder : Lavc58.54.100 libx264
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
 Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2021-07-16T05:37:58.000000Z
 handler_name : Core Media Audio
 encoder : Lavc58.54.100 aac
frame= 15 fps= 14 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A dup=3 droframe= 18 fps= 11 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.46 bitrate= 0.8kbits/sframe= 18 fps=7.9 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.46 bitrate= 0.8kbits/sframe= 18 fps=6.4 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.46 bitrate= 0.8kbits/sframe= 19 fps=5.8 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.46 bitrate= 0.8kbits/sframe= 19 fps=5.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.46 bitrate= 0.8kbits/sframe= 20 fps=4.6 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.46 bitrate= 0.8kbits/s[aac @ 0x55db778a2f00] Queue input is backward in time
[mp4 @ 0x55db77876100] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 23552, current: 20480; changing to 23553. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 0x55db77876100] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 23553, current: 21504; changing to 23554. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 0x55db77876100] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 23554, current: 22528; changing to 23555. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 0x55db77876100] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 23555, current: 23552; changing to 23556. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
frame= 20 fps=3.3 q=-1.0 Lsize= 77kB time=00:00:00.56 bitrate=1122.7kbits/s dup=3 drop=3 speed=0.0936x 
video:69kB audio:6kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.688508%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] frame I:1 Avg QP:22.13 size: 14863
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] frame P:5 Avg QP:25.37 size: 6279
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] frame B:14 Avg QP:26.80 size: 1720
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] consecutive B-frames: 5.0% 0.0% 15.0% 80.0%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] mb I I16..4: 15.9% 65.9% 18.2%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] mb P I16..4: 10.6% 11.7% 1.3% P16..4: 52.4% 11.2% 5.5% 0.0% 0.0% skip: 7.4%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] mb B I16..4: 1.0% 1.3% 0.4% B16..8: 35.8% 3.0% 0.5% direct: 2.4% skip:55.6% L0:41.2% L1:55.5% BI: 3.3%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] 8x8 transform intra:56.1% inter:82.3%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 54.1% 75.0% 21.1% inter: 14.6% 25.2% 0.1%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 9% 19% 3% 70%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 19% 18% 24% 5% 6% 9% 6% 6% 6%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 30% 20% 16% 6% 7% 7% 6% 5% 3%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 48% 25% 22% 5%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:40.0% UV:40.0%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] ref P L0: 62.4% 17.4% 14.3% 5.7% 0.1%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] ref B L0: 87.6% 10.7% 1.7%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] ref B L1: 95.0% 5.0%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] kb/s:849.86
[aac @ 0x55db778a2f00] Qavg: 4594.708



Here's what the files look like




Any ideas what could be wrong ?
Thanks for your help !


-
Why does ffmpeg hang when I try to use my webcam's raw stream ?
25 septembre 2021, par Sam MiddletonI'm trying to use ffmpeg to record videos from a webcam.


When I run
ffmpeg -f v4l2 -list_formats all -i /dev/video0
I get the following output :

ffmpeg version 4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 9 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1ubuntu0.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-nvenc --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
 WARNING: library configuration mismatch
 avcodec configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1ubuntu0.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-nvenc --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared --enable-version3 --disable-doc --disable-programs --enable-libaribb24 --enable-liblensfun --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libtesseract --enable-libvo_amrwbenc
 libavutil 56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
 libavcodec 58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
 libavformat 58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
 libavdevice 58. 8.100 / 58. 8.100
 libavfilter 7. 57.100 / 7. 57.100
 libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
 libswscale 5. 5.100 / 5. 5.100
 libswresample 3. 5.100 / 3. 5.100
 libpostproc 55. 5.100 / 55. 5.100
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55f3fbd816c0] Compressed: mjpeg : Motion-JPEG : 1920x1080
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55f3fbd816c0] Raw : yuyv422 : YUYV 4:2:2 : 1920x1080
/dev/video0: Immediate exit requested



I can record by using the command
ffmpeg -f v4l2 -input_format mjpeg -i /dev/video0 -t 30 output.mp4


But if I specify
-input_format yuyv442
instead, ffmpeg outputs the following and hangs :

ffmpeg version 4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 9 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1ubuntu0.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-nvenc --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
 WARNING: library configuration mismatch
 avcodec configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1ubuntu0.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-nvenc --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared --enable-version3 --disable-doc --disable-programs --enable-libaribb24 --enable-liblensfun --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libtesseract --enable-libvo_amrwbenc
 libavutil 56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
 libavcodec 58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
 libavformat 58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
 libavdevice 58. 8.100 / 58. 8.100
 libavfilter 7. 57.100 / 7. 57.100
 libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
 libswscale 5. 5.100 / 5. 5.100
 libswresample 3. 5.100 / 3. 5.100
 libpostproc 55. 5.100 / 55. 5.100



If I press Ctl-C, it then prints the following :


Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0':
 Duration: N/A, bitrate: 995328 kb/s
 Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 995328 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Finishing stream 0:0 without any data written to it.
[libx264 @ 0x55eda0567640] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x55eda0567640] profile High 4:2:2, level 4.0, 4:2:2 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x55eda0567640] 264 - core 155 r2917 0a84d98 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=24 lookahead_threads=4 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf58.29.100
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv422p, 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.54.100 libx264
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame= 0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize= 0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed= 0x 
video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
Exiting normally, received signal 2.



Also, if output.mp4 already exists, I get the
Overwrite ? [y/N]
prompt after I Ctl-C.

Does anyone know what is causing this and how I can fix it ?


-
Use data to develop impactful video content
28 septembre 2021, par Ben Erskine — Analytics Tips, Plugins