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• Can't read video using VideoCapture in Opencv

  8 mai 2018, par batuman

  I have installed Opencv 2.4.13.6 at my Ubuntu 16.04 OS.
  I have ffmpeg and during Opencv installation I made WITH_FFMPEG ON.
  My ffmpeg is working.
  If I type ffmpeg at command window, I have

  ffmpeg version N-90982-gb995ec0 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
  
  
    built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 20160609
  
    configuration: --prefix=/home/nyan/ffmpeg_build --enable-shared --extra-cflags=-I/home/nyan/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/home/nyan/ffmpeg_build/lib --extra-libs='-lpthread -lm' --bindir=/home/nyan/bin --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-nonfree
  
    libavutil      56. 18.100 / 56. 18.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 19.100 / 58. 19.100
  
    libavformat    58. 13.101 / 58. 13.101
  
    libavdevice    58.  4.100 / 58.  4.100
  
    libavfilter     7. 21.100 /  7. 21.100
  
    libswscale      5.  2.100 /  5.  2.100
  
    libswresample   3.  2.100 /  3.  2.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  2.100 / 55.  2.100
  
  Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder
  
  usage: ffmpeg [options] [[infile options] -i infile]... {[outfile options] outfile}...

  Then I have put ffmpeg paths to .bashrc as

  export PATH=/home/bin${PATH:+:${PATH}}
  
  export PATH=/home/ffmpeg_build${PATH:+:${PATH}}
  
  export PATH=/home/ffmpeg_build/include${PATH:+:${PATH}}
  
  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/ffmpeg_build/lib${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}}

  In my Opencv libraries I have libopencv_video.so. So video input/output should be fine.

  My following program gives me "can't read video". What could be the reason ?

  I tried VideoCapture cap(0); gives me same error. What is wrong ?

  #include <opencv2></opencv2>opencv.hpp>
  
  using namespace cv;
  
  using namespace std;
  
  
  
  int main(void){
  
  
  
      VideoCapture cap("IMG_5715.MOV"); // open the default camera
  
      if(!cap.isOpened())  // check if we succeeded
  
      {
  
          cout &lt;&lt; "can't read video"&lt;&lt; endl;
  
          return -1;
  
      }
  
  
  
      while(1){ 
  
      Mat frame;
  
      // Capture frame-by-frame
  
      cap >> frame;
  
          imshow( "Frame", frame );
  
          waitKey(1);
  
      // If the frame is empty, break immediately
  
      if (frame.empty())
  
         break; 
  
      }
  
  
  
      cap.release();
  
      return 0;
  
  }

• python ffmpeg moov atom not found Invalid data when processing input

  11 mai 2018, par Isocrates

  I have a progress that records the screen, and audio from a microphone, and then combines the video and audio recording (.mp4 and .wav) into one mkv file.

  I am using python 3.6 and ffmpeg to achieve this aim. For short videos (<20 sec.) it works, but for longer recordings it presents the following error message :

  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x55abb3a52540] moov atom not found
  
  tmp/tmp_0.mp4: Invalid data found when processing input

  Full output :

  ffmpeg version 3.3.7 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
  built with gcc 7 (GCC)
  
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin -- 
  
  datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --docdir=/usr/share/doc/ffmpeg -- 
  
  incdir=/usr/include/ffmpeg --libdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/share/man -- 
  
  arch=x86_64 --optflags='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp, 
  
  -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp- 
  
  buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat- 
  
  hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables' --extra- 
  
  ldflags='-Wl,-z,relro -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld ' -- 
  
  extra-cflags='-I/usr/include/nvenc ' --enable-libopencore-amrnb -- 
  
  enable- 
  
  libopencore-amrwb --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-version3 --enable-bzlib 
  
  --disable-crystalhd --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gcrypt -- 
  
  enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable- 
  
  libcdio --enable-indev=jack --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi -- 
  
  enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-nvenc --enable-openal --enable- 
  
  opencl --enable-opengl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable- 
  
  libpulse --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex -- 
  
  enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libv4l2 --enable- libvidstab - 
  
  -enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid -- 
  
  enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads -- 
  
  disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --disable-debug --disable- 
  
  stripping --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --enable-libmfx --enable-runtime-cpudetect
  
    libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
  
    libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
  
    libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
  
    libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
  
    libavresample   3.  5.  0 /  3.  5.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
  
    libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
  
  [wav @ 0x55abb3a0b880] Ignoring maximum wav data size, file may be invalid
  
  [wav @ 0x55abb3a0b880] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be 
  
  inaccurate
  
  Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
  
  Input #0, wav, from 'tmp/tmp_0.wav':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
  
    Duration: 00:00:21.97, bitrate: 768 kb/s
  
  Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_mulaw ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), 48000 Hz, 
  
  stereo, s16, 768 kb/s
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x55abb3a52540] moov atom not found
  
  tmp/tmp_0.mp4: Invalid data found when processing input

  The python file (ffmpeg.py) is as follows. The class, AV_COMPILE, is not yet complete, held up by the aforementioned error, and therefore still uses the initial test files as defaults. But otherwise it ought to work :

  import os, time, glob
  
  
  
  TMP_DIR = "tmp"
  
  DISPLAY = os.environ['DISPLAY']
  
  EXT = {
  
      'Video':'mp4',
  
      'Audio':'wav',
  
      'AV':'mkv',
  
  }
  
  
  
  class ffmpegVideo:
  
  
  
      FFMPEG_BIN = "ffmpeg"
  
      AUDIO = False
  
  
  
      def __init__(self, fps = 30, audio = True):
  
      global TMP_DIR, DISPLAY, EXT
  
  
  
      self.fps = fps
  
  
  
      if audio:
  
          self.AUDIO = True
  
  
  
      self.video_filename = self.unique_filename()
  
  
  
      self.command = [ self.FFMPEG_BIN,
  
          '-video_size', '1920x1080',
  
          '-framerate', str(fps),
  
          '-f', 'x11grab',
  
          '-i', DISPLAY,
  
          '-vcodec', 'libx264',
  
          '-qp', '0',
  
          '-preset', 'ultrafast',
  
          '-y', TMP_DIR + '/' + self.video_filename
  
      ]
  
  
  
  def start(self):
  
      import threading as th
  
  
  
      thread = th.Thread(target=self.record)
  
      thread.start()
  
  
  
  def record(self):
  
      import subprocess as sp
  
  
  
      self.pipe = sp.Popen(self.command, stderr=sp.PIPE)
  
  
  
      if self.AUDIO:
  
          ffmpegAudio().start()
  
  
  
  def stop(self):
  
      self.pipe.terminate()
  
  
  
  def unique_filename(self):
  
      global TMP_DIR, EXT
  
  
  
      i = 0
  
  
  
      while os.path.exists((TMP_DIR + '/' + 'tmp_%s.%s') % (i, EXT['Video'])):
  
          i += 1
  
  
  
      return ('tmp_%s.%s') % (i, EXT['Video'])
  
  
  
  class ffmpegAudio:
  
  
  
      FFMPEG_BIN = "ffmpeg"
  
  
  
      def __init__(self):
  
  
  
          self.audio_filename = self.unique_filename()
  
  
  
          self.command = [ self.FFMPEG_BIN,
  
              '-f', 'pulse',
  
              '-ac', '2',
  
              '-ar', '48000',
  
              '-i', 'default',
  
             '-acodec', 'pcm_mulaw',
  
             '-y', TMP_DIR + '/' + self.audio_filename
  
          ]
  
  
  
      def start(self):
  
          import threading as th
  
  
  
          au_thread = th.Thread(target=self.record)
  
          au_thread.start()
  
  
  
      def record(self):
  
           import subprocess as sp
  
  
  
          self.pipe = sp.Popen(self.command, stderr=sp.PIPE)
  
  
  
      def stop(self):
  
          self.pipe.terminate()
  
  
  
      def unique_filename(self):
  
          global TMP_DIR, EXT
  
  
  
          i = 0
  
  
  
          while os.path.exists((TMP_DIR + '/' + 'tmp_%s.%s') % (i, EXT['Audio'])):
  
          i += 1
  
  
  
          return ('tmp_%s.%s') % (i, EXT['Audio'])
  
  
  
  class AV_COMPILE:
  
  
  
      def __init__(self, au_in = TMP_DIR + '/' + 'out1.wav', vd_in = 
  
  TMP_DIR + '/' + 'test4.mp4', out = TMP_DIR + '/' + 'av.mkv'):
  
          import subprocess as sp
  
  
  
          au_in = min(glob.iglob(TMP_DIR + '/*.wav'), key=os.path.getctime)
  
          vd_in = min(glob.iglob(TMP_DIR + '/*.mp4'), key=os.path.getctime)
  
  
  
          self.command = ('ffmpeg -i %s  -r 30 -i %s -shortest -c:a aac -c:v copy %s') % (au_in, vd_in, out)
  
          sp.call(self.command, shell=True)

  I would be grateful for any assistance you could provide in understanding why this happens and how to solve the error. Also, I am happy to receive any other tips on how to improve this code, or any other problems anyone might notice.

  EDIT :
  I now believe that the reason for this error in longer videos, and occasionally shorter, is that the program is proceeding to attempt to compile the av output whether or not it has finished compiling the original video file. I tested a time.sleep(10) function to delay AV_COMPILE, and this seems to work.

  However, as video files get larger, obviously the delay needs to be adjusted. So I should like to know how I can separately check the integrity of the video file and determine that it is safe to proceed to the next step.

• Concatenating two videos with different width and height

  7 mai 2018, par Tahtakafa

  If i try to concatenate two videos it throws an error due to different screen sizes of the videos. I have put a setdat=16/9 parameter like described here for each two video. Then i got the error below. How can i concatenate two videos with different screen sizes ?

  code :

  ffmpeg -i /var/www/html/GetVideo/reklam/muzikli1.mp4 -i /var/www/html/GetVideo/tempvideo/sample.mp4 -filter_complex \ "[0]setdar=16/9[a];[1]setdar=16/9[b]; \ [a][b]concat=n=2:v=1:a=1" /var/www/html/GetVideo/reklam/out.mp4

  error :

  pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html/GetVideo $ ffmpeg -i /var/www/html/GetVideo/reklam/muzikli1.mp4 -i /var/www/html/GetVideo/tempvideo/sample.mp4 -filter_complex \ "[0]setdar=16/9[a];[1]setdar=16/9[b]; \ [a][b]concat=n=2:v=1:a=1" /var/www/html/GetVideo/reklam/out.mp4
  
  ffmpeg version git-2018-05-06-652b857 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 6.3.0 (Raspbian 6.3.0-18+rpi1+deb9u1) 20170516
  
    configuration: --arch=armel --target-os=linux --enable-gpl --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree
  
    libavutil      56. 18.100 / 56. 18.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 19.101 / 58. 19.101
  
    libavformat    58. 13.101 / 58. 13.101
  
    libavdevice    58.  4.100 / 58.  4.100
  
    libavfilter     7. 21.100 /  7. 21.100
  
    libswscale      5.  2.100 /  5.  2.100
  
    libswresample   3.  2.100 /  3.  2.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  2.100 / 55.  2.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/var/www/html/GetVideo/reklam/muzikli1.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : mp42
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: mp41isom
  
    Duration: 00:00:13.35, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 244 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 918x512 [SAR 1:1 DAR 459:256], 110 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 5k tbn, 10k tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
        encoder         : AVC Coding
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 129 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
  Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/var/www/html/GetVideo/tempvideo/sample.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.65.100
  
    Duration: 00:00:25.57, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1015 kb/s
  
      Stream #1:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720, 896 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream #1:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 113 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
  [AVFilterGraph @ 0x2fa9a20] No such filter: ' '
  
  Error initializing complex filters.
  
  Invalid argument