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Wrong video information after encoding [closed]
22 mars 2024, par Constadinos ChatzisUsing FFMPEG for encoding videos from HDR to SDR with 3DLuts, i recently came to my attention that after the encoding the video has wrong information.


The code i use is :

-vf lut3d="example.cube" -c:v libx265 -crf 16 -c:a copy -preset fast


Original HDR video infos :


General
Unique ID : 235922119201670445249046242281848857470 (0xB17CF2883DCE2BDE00E192235198637E)
Complete name : example.mkv
Format : Matroska
Format version : Version 4
File size : 201 MiB
Duration : 20 s 96 ms
Overall bit rate mode : Variable
Overall bit rate : 83.8 Mb/s
Frame rate : 16 343.153 FPS
Movie name : example
Writing application : Lavf60.16.100
Writing library : Lavf60.16.100
ErrorDetectionType : Per level 1

Video
ID : 1
ID in the original source medi : 4113 (0x1011)
Format : HEVC
Format/Info : High Efficiency Video Coding
Format profile : Main 10@L5.1@High
HDR format : Dolby Vision, Version 1.0, Profile 7.6, dvhe.07.06, BL+EL+RPU, Blu-ray compatible / SMPTE ST 2086, Version HDR10, HDR10 compatible
Codec ID : V_MPEGH/ISO/HEVC
Duration : 20 s 96 ms
Bit rate : 66.3 Mb/s
Width : 3 840 pixels
Height : 2 160 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 16:9
Frame rate mode : Constant
Frame rate : 16 343.153 FPS
Original frame rate : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0 (Type 2)
Bit depth : 10 bits
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.000
Stream size : 106 GiB
Language : English
Default : No
Forced : No
Color range : Limited
Color primaries : BT.2020
Transfer characteristics : PQ
Matrix coefficients : BT.2020 non-constant
Mastering display color primar : Display P3
Mastering display luminance : min: 0.0050 cd/m2, max: 4000 cd/m2
Maximum Content Light Level : 602 cd/m2
Maximum Frame-Average Light Le : 184 cd/m2
Original source medium : Blu-ray



After encoding to SDR the infos are :


General
Unique ID : 197829821108483109262455008881990159019 (0x94D4A33C264AF154BCA17241DA23CAAB)
Complete name : example.mkv
Format : Matroska
Format version : Version 4
File size : 182 MiB
Duration : 20 s 62 ms
Overall bit rate mode : Variable
Overall bit rate : 76.1 Mb/s
Frame rate : 16 370.850 FPS
Movie name : example
Writing application : Lavf60.16.100
Writing library : Lavf60.16.100
ErrorDetectionType : Per level 1

Video
ID : 1
ID in the original source medi : 4113 (0x1011)
Format : HEVC
Format/Info : High Efficiency Video Coding
Format profile : Format Range@L5@Main
HDR format : Dolby Vision, Version 1.0, Profile 7.6, dvhe.07.06, BL+EL+RPU, Blu-ray compatible
Codec ID : V_MPEGH/ISO/HEVC
Duration : 20 s 62 ms
Bit rate : 66.3 Mb/s
Width : 3 840 pixels
Height : 2 160 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 16:9
Frame rate mode : Constant
Frame rate : 16 370.850 FPS
Original frame rate : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Color space : RGB
Bit depth : 10 bits
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.000
Stream size : 106 GiB
Writing library : x265 3.5+113-8787af124:[Windows][GCC 13.2.0][64 bit] 10bit
Encoding settings : cpuid=1111039 / frame-threads=4 / numa-pools=16 / wpp / no-pmode / no-pme / no-psnr / no-ssim / log-level=2 / input-csp=3 / input-res=3840x2160 / interlace=0 / total-frames=0 / level-idc=0 / high-tier=1 / uhd-bd=0 / ref=3 / no-allow-non-conformance / no-repeat-headers / annexb / no-aud / no-eob / no-eos / no-hrd / info / hash=0 / temporal-layers=0 / open-gop / min-keyint=23 / keyint=250 / gop-lookahead=0 / bframes=4 / b-adapt=0 / b-pyramid / bframe-bias=0 / rc-lookahead=15 / lookahead-slices=8 / scenecut=40 / no-hist-scenecut / radl=0 / no-splice / no-intra-refresh / ctu=64 / min-cu-size=8 / no-rect / no-amp / max-tu-size=32 / tu-inter-depth=1 / tu-intra-depth=1 / limit-tu=0 / rdoq-level=0 / dynamic-rd=0.00 / no-ssim-rd / signhide / no-tskip / nr-intra=0 / nr-inter=0 / no-constrained-intra / strong-intra-smoothing / max-merge=2 / limit-refs=3 / no-limit-modes / me=1 / subme=2 / merange=57 / temporal-mvp / no-frame-dup / no-hme / weightp / no-weightb / no-analyze-src-pics / deblock=0:0 / sao / no-sao-non-deblock / rd=2 / selective-sao=4 / no-early-skip / rskip / fast-intra / no-tskip-fast / no-cu-lossless / no-b-intra / no-splitrd-skip / rdpenalty=0 / psy-rd=2.00 / psy-rdoq=0.00 / no-rd-refine / no-lossless / cbqpoffs=6 / crqpoffs=6 / rc=crf / crf=16.0 / qcomp=0.60 / qpstep=4 / stats-write=0 / stats-read=0 / ipratio=1.40 / pbratio=1.30 / aq-mode=2 / aq-strength=1.00 / cutree / zone-count=0 / no-strict-cbr / qg-size=32 / no-rc-grain / qpmax=69 / qpmin=0 / no-const-vbv / sar=1 / overscan=0 / videoformat=5 / range=1 / colorprim=9 / transfer=16 / colormatrix=0 / chromaloc=0 / display-window=0 / cll=0,0 / min-luma=0 / max-luma=1023 / log2-max-poc-lsb=8 / vui-timing-info / vui-hrd-info / slices=1 / no-opt-qp-pps / no-opt-ref-list-length-pps / no-multi-pass-opt-rps / scenecut-bias=0.05 / no-opt-cu-delta-qp / no-aq-motion / no-hdr10 / no-hdr10-opt / no-dhdr10-opt / no-idr-recovery-sei / analysis-reuse-level=0 / analysis-save-reuse-level=0 / analysis-load-reuse-level=0 / scale-factor=0 / refine-intra=0 / refine-inter=0 / refine-mv=1 / refine-ctu-distortion=0 / no-limit-sao / ctu-info=0 / no-lowpass-dct / refine-analysis-type=0 / copy-pic=1 / max-ausize-factor=1.0 / no-dynamic-refine / no-single-sei / no-hevc-aq / no-svt / no-field / qp-adaptation-range=1.00 / scenecut-aware-qp=0conformance-window-offsets / right=0 / bottom=0 / decoder-max-rate=0 / no-vbv-live-multi-pass / no-mcstf / no-sbrc
Language : English
Default : No
Forced : No
Color range : Full
Color primaries : BT.2020
Transfer characteristics : PQ
Matrix coefficients : Identity
Original source medium : Blu-ray



Is this normal ? Shouldn't the encoding file had different info's about color primaries, transfer characteristics etc ?


Encoding video files i expected more accurate file informations.


-
FFMPEG concat demuxer - how to make file formats compatible ?
10 avril 2015, par user206481I need to automate mp4 concatenation server-side and I’m using FFMPEG. I will get uploads of mp4 files and I want to attach a Title.mp4 and End.mp4 to each one. I am also overlaying a soundtrack (the input videos do not have sound) There is a potential high server load so I’d like to do it as efficiently as possible using ffmpeg’s concat demuxer to avoid re-encoding the video.
After receiving samples of each file, I am not successful and I believe it is due to mismatched file formats. My result has good Title.mp4 and audio, then when the sample uploaded mp4 is supposed to play there is garbled green/pink/red pixels on the top half of the video, then the End.mp4 plays fine. Here is my ffmpeg command and output :
$ ffmpeg -f concat -i <(printf "file '%s'\n" Title.mp4 Sample.mp4 End.mp4) -i SoundTrack.wav -c:v copy -strict -2 -y Out.mp4
ffmpeg version 2.6.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.1.2 (GCC) 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-55)
configuration: --prefix=/home/dpmsmobi/ffmpeg_build --extra-cflags=-I/home/dpmsmobi/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/home/dpmsmobi/ffmpeg_build/lib --bindir=/home/dpmsmobi/bin --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264
libavutil 54. 20.100 / 54. 20.100
libavcodec 56. 26.100 / 56. 26.100
libavformat 56. 25.101 / 56. 25.101
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 11.102 / 5. 11.102
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 1.100 / 1. 1.100
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
Input #0, concat, from '/dev/fd/63':
Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1810 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv), 768x512 [SAR 1:1 DAR 3:2], 1810 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30k tbn, 60 tbc
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #1.0 : stereo
Input #1, wav, from 'SoundTrack.wav':
Metadata:
encoded_by : Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2014 (Maci
encoder : Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2014 (Macintosh)
date : 2015-04-07
creation_time : 11:12:10
time_reference : 0
Duration: 00:00:15.06, bitrate: 1551 kb/s
Stream #1:0: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 48000 Hz, 2 channels, s16, 1536 kb/s
Output #0, mp4, to 'Out.mp4':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf56.25.101
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 768x512 [SAR 1:1 DAR 3:2], q=2-31, 1810 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30k tbn, 30k tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: aac ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc56.26.100 aac
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[concat @ 0x1dedc20] Thread message queue blocking; consider raising the thread_queue_size option (current value: 8)
[concat @ 0x1dedc20] DTS 69750 < 91000 out of order
[mp4 @ 0x1f75060] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 91000, current: 69750; changing to 91001. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
<----- many more Non-monotonous DTS messages omitted here ---->
frame= 427 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize= 4123kB time=00:00:15.06 bitrate=2242.5kbits/s
video:3873kB audio:236kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.344173%I can successfully concatenate the Title.mp4 to the End.mp4, and I can successfully concatenate two Sample.mp4 files, so I know I’ve got the ffmpeg command right. I can also successfully concat the files using the following ffmpeg command with filter_complex instead of concat demuxer (this takes considerably longer due to re-encoding) :
ffmpeg -i Title.mp4 -i Sample.mp4 -i End.mp4 -i SoundTrack.wav -filter_complex '[0:0] [1:0] [2:0] concat=n=3:v=1 [v]' -map '[v]' -map 3:0 -crf 20 -strict -2 -y Out2.mp4
Here is the MediaInfo output for each type of mp4 file :
$ mediainfo Title.mp4
General
Complete name : Title.mp4
Format : MPEG-4
Format profile : Base Media / Version 2
Codec ID : mp42
File size : 693 KiB
Duration : 3s 100ms
Overall bit rate mode : Variable
Overall bit rate : 1 831 Kbps
Encoded date : UTC 2015-04-07 19:15:03
Tagged date : UTC 2015-04-07 19:15:03
©TIM : 00:00:00:00
©TSC : 30
©TSZ : 1
Video
ID : 1
Format : AVC
Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Format profile : Main@L3.1
Format settings, CABAC : Yes
Format settings, ReFrames : 3 frames
Codec ID : avc1
Codec ID/Info : Advanced Video Coding
Duration : 3s 100ms
Bit rate mode : Variable
Bit rate : 1 811 Kbps
Maximum bit rate : 3 000 Kbps
Width : 768 pixels
Height : 512 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 3:2
Frame rate mode : Constant
Frame rate : 30.000 fps
Standard : NTSC
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.154
Stream size : 685 KiB (99%)
Language : English
Encoded date : UTC 2015-04-07 19:15:03
Tagged date : UTC 2015-04-07 19:15:03
Color range : Limited
$ mediainfo Sample.mp4
General
Complete name : Sample.mp4
Format : MPEG-4
Format profile : Base Media
Codec ID : isom
File size : 2.93 MiB
Duration : 7s 9ms
Overall bit rate : 3 505 Kbps
Encoded date : UTC 1970-01-01 00:00:00
Tagged date : UTC 1970-01-01 00:00:00
Writing application : Lavf52.64.2
Video
ID : 1
Format : AVC
Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Format profile : Baseline@L3.1
Format settings, CABAC : No
Format settings, ReFrames : 1 frame
Format settings, GOP : M=1, N=30
Codec ID : avc1
Codec ID/Info : Advanced Video Coding
Duration : 7s 9ms
Bit rate : 3 500 Kbps
Width : 768 pixels
Height : 512 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 3:2
Frame rate mode : Variable
Frame rate : 30.250 fps
Minimum frame rate : 23.462 fps
Maximum frame rate : 296.053 fps
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.294
Stream size : 2.92 MiB (100%)
Language : English
Encoded date : UTC 1970-01-01 00:00:00
Tagged date : UTC 1970-01-01 00:00:00I’m pretty sure it’s the mp42 vs isom Codec ID’s, and potentially the constant vs variable frame rates. I can’t change the input mp4’s but I know their format will stay the same. How can I reformat the Title and End mp4’s to match the input mp4 files so I can use ffmpeg concat demux ?
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How do I use ffmpeg to concatenate 2 videos and add a period of silence + black screen between them ?
29 avril 2022, par masotimeThere are several existing examples, but I'd like a single command that uses complex_filter to achieve the objective without doing extra things like generating blank video / audio files.


Looking around, this is the best I've come up with so far :


ffmpeg -i video1.mp4 -i video2.mp4 -filter_complex "color=black:s=960x540:d=1[b0];aevalsrc=0:d=1[s0];[0:v:0][0:a:0][b0][s0][1:v:0][1:a:0]concat=n=3:v=1:a=1[outv][outa]" -map '[outv]' -map '[outa]' out.mp4



My understanding of the breakdown of such a command is


- 

- specify 2 inputs
- define a complex filter
- define a black video stream of duration 1s and call it b0
- define a silent audio stream of duration 1s and call it s0
- pipe it through the concat filter with












- 

- First stream : [0:v:0][0:a:0] // video1.mp4
- Second stream : [b0][s0] // stuff I defined earlier
- Third stream : [1:v:0][1:a:0] // video2.mp4








- 

- define 2 output streams [outv][outa] for video and audio respectively
- combine them into out.mp4






All file inputs are correctly 960x540, all using the same audio and video codecs but ffmpeg gives me this error and starts using 100% CPU


More than 1000 frames duplicated



I think there's something wrong with the streams I'm defining in the filter - what's wrong ? Do I need to specify more parameters somewhere ?


EDIT : Here's a MediaInfo printout of the input video's metadata


Format : MPEG-4
Format profile : Base Media
Codec ID : isom (isom/iso2/mp41)
File size : 7.82 MiB
Duration : 31 s 449 ms
Overall bit rate : 2 086 kb/s
Writing application : Lavf59.16.100

Video
ID : 1
Format : HEVC
Format/Info : High Efficiency Video Coding
Format profile : Main@L3@Main
Codec ID : hvc1
Codec ID/Info : High Efficiency Video Coding
Duration : 31 s 449 ms
Bit rate : 1 973 kb/s
Maximum bit rate : 2 000 kb/s
Width : 960 pixels
Height : 540 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 16:9
Frame rate mode : Constant
Frame rate : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0 (Type 0)
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.159
Stream size : 7.40 MiB (95%)
Writing library : x265 3.4+31-6722fce1f:[Mac OS X][clang 12.0.0][64 bit] 8bit+10bit+12bit
Encoding settings : cpuid=1111039 / frame-threads=4 / wpp / no-pmode / no-pme / no-psnr / no-ssim / log-level=2 / input-csp=1 / input-res=960x540 / interlace=0 / total-frames=0 / level-idc=0 / high-tier=1 / uhd-bd=0 / ref=3 / no-allow-non-conformance / no-repeat-headers / annexb / no-aud / no-hrd / info / hash=0 / no-temporal-layers / open-gop / min-keyint=23 / keyint=250 / gop-lookahead=0 / bframes=4 / b-adapt=2 / b-pyramid / bframe-bias=0 / rc-lookahead=20 / lookahead-slices=0 / scenecut=40 / hist-scenecut=0 / radl=0 / no-splice / no-intra-refresh / ctu=64 / min-cu-size=8 / no-rect / no-amp / max-tu-size=32 / tu-inter-depth=1 / tu-intra-depth=1 / limit-tu=0 / rdoq-level=0 / dynamic-rd=0.00 / no-ssim-rd / signhide / no-tskip / nr-intra=0 / nr-inter=0 / no-constrained-intra / strong-intra-smoothing / max-merge=3 / limit-refs=1 / no-limit-modes / me=1 / subme=2 / merange=57 / temporal-mvp / no-frame-dup / no-hme / weightp / no-weightb / no-analyze-src-pics / deblock=0:0 / sao / no-sao-non-deblock / rd=3 / selective-sao=4 / early-skip / rskip / no-fast-intra / no-tskip-fast / no-cu-lossless / b-intra / no-splitrd-skip / rdpenalty=0 / psy-rd=2.00 / psy-rdoq=0.00 / no-rd-refine / no-lossless / cbqpoffs=0 / crqpoffs=0 / rc=abr / bitrate=2000 / qcomp=0.60 / qpstep=4 / stats-write=1 / stats-read=0 / slow-firstpass / ipratio=1.40 / pbratio=1.30 / aq-mode=2 / aq-strength=1.00 / cutree / zone-count=0 / no-strict-cbr / qg-size=32 / no-rc-grain / qpmax=69 / qpmin=0 / no-const-vbv / sar=1 / overscan=0 / videoformat=5 / range=0 / colorprim=1 / transfer=1 / colormatrix=1 / chromaloc=1 / chromaloc-top=0 / chromaloc-bottom=0 / display-window=0 / cll=0,0 / min-luma=0 / max-luma=255 / log2-max-poc-lsb=8 / vui-timing-info / vui-hrd-info / slices=1 / no-opt-qp-pps / no-opt-ref-list-length-pps / no-multi-pass-opt-rps / scenecut-bias=0.05 / hist-threshold=0.03 / no-opt-cu-delta-qp / no-aq-motion / no-hdr10 / no-hdr10-opt / no-dhdr10-opt / no-idr-recovery-sei / analysis-reuse-level=0 / analysis-save-reuse-level=0 / analysis-load-reuse-level=0 / scale-factor=0 / refine-intra=0 / refine-inter=0 / refine-mv=1 / refine-ctu-distortion=0 / no-limit-sao / ctu-info=0 / no-lowpass-dct / refine-analysis-type=0 / copy-pic=1 / max-ausize-factor=1.0 / no-dynamic-refine / no-single-sei / no-hevc-aq / no-svt / no-field / qp-adaptation-range=1.00 / scenecut-aware-qp=0conformance-window-offsets / right=0 / bottom=0 / decoder-max-rate=0 / no-vbv-live-multi-pass
Color range : Limited
Color primaries : BT.709
Transfer characteristics : BT.709
Matrix coefficients : BT.709
Codec configuration box : hvcC

Audio
ID : 2
Format : AAC LC
Format/Info : Advanced Audio Codec Low Complexity
Codec ID : mp4a-40-2
Duration : 31 s 449 ms
Source duration : 31 s 492 ms
Source_Duration_LastFrame : -17 ms
Bit rate mode : Constant
Bit rate : 106 kb/s
Channel(s) : 2 channels
Channel layout : L R
Sampling rate : 48.0 kHz
Frame rate : 46.875 FPS (1024 SPF)
Compression mode : Lossy
Stream size : 405 KiB (5%)
Source stream size : 406 KiB (5%)
Title : Core Media Audio
Language : English
Default : Yes
Alternate group : 1