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• How to concat mp4 files using libffmpeg in c program ?

  1er août 2013, par chichien

  I know ffmpeg command line is easy, but how to programmatically implement？ I'm not good at this，here is some code from internet, it is used to convert .mp4 to .ts，and i made some changes，but the audio stream problem persists：

  #include 
  
  #include 
  
  #include 
  
  #include 
  
  
  
  #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
  
  #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
  
  #include "libavutil/avutil.h"
  
  #include "libavutil/rational.h"
  
  #include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"
  
  #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
  
  #include "libswscale/swscale.h"
  
  
  
  static AVStream* add_output_stream(AVFormatContext* output_format_context, AVStream* input_stream)
  
  {
  
  
  
      AVCodecContext* input_codec_context = NULL;
  
      AVCodecContext* output_codec_context = NULL;
  
  
  
      AVStream* output_stream = NULL;
  
      output_stream = av_new_stream(output_format_context, 0);
  
      if (!output_stream)
  
      {
  
          printf("Call av_new_stream function failed\n");
  
          return NULL;
  
      }
  
  
  
      input_codec_context = input_stream->codec;
  
      output_codec_context = output_stream->codec;
  
  
  
      output_codec_context->codec_id = input_codec_context->codec_id;
  
      output_codec_context->codec_type = input_codec_context->codec_type;
  
      output_codec_context->codec_tag = input_codec_context->codec_tag;
  
      output_codec_context->bit_rate = input_codec_context->bit_rate;
  
      output_codec_context->extradata = input_codec_context->extradata;
  
      output_codec_context->extradata_size = input_codec_context->extradata_size;
  
  
  
      if (av_q2d(input_codec_context->time_base) * input_codec_context->ticks_per_frame > av_q2d(input_stream->time_base) && av_q2d(input_stream->time_base) < 1.0 / 1000)
  
      {
  
          output_codec_context->time_base = input_codec_context->time_base;
  
          output_codec_context->time_base.num *= input_codec_context->ticks_per_frame;
  
      }
  
      else
  
      {
  
          output_codec_context->time_base = input_stream->time_base;
  
      }
  
      switch (input_codec_context->codec_type)
  
      {
  
      case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
  
          output_codec_context->channel_layout = input_codec_context->channel_layout;
  
          output_codec_context->sample_rate = input_codec_context->sample_rate;
  
          output_codec_context->channels = input_codec_context->channels;
  
          output_codec_context->frame_size = input_codec_context->frame_size;
  
          if ((input_codec_context->block_align == 1 && input_codec_context->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP3) || input_codec_context->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AC3)
  
          {
  
              output_codec_context->block_align = 0;
  
          }
  
          else
  
          {
  
              output_codec_context->block_align = input_codec_context->block_align;
  
          }
  
          break;
  
      case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
  
          output_codec_context->pix_fmt = input_codec_context->pix_fmt;
  
          output_codec_context->width = input_codec_context->width;
  
          output_codec_context->height = input_codec_context->height;
  
          output_codec_context->has_b_frames = input_codec_context->has_b_frames;
  
          if (output_format_context->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
  
          {
  
              output_codec_context->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
  
          }
  
          break;
  
      default:
  
          break;
  
      }
  
  
  
      return output_stream;
  
  }
  
  
  
  //[[** from ffmpeg.c
  
  static void write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, AVCodecContext *avctx, AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc){
  
      int ret;
  
  
  
      while(bsfc){
  
          AVPacket new_pkt= *pkt;
  
          int a= av_bitstream_filter_filter(bsfc, avctx, NULL,
  
                                            &new_pkt.data, &new_pkt.size,
  
                                            pkt->data, pkt->size,
  
                                            pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
  
          if(a>0){
  
              av_free_packet(pkt);
  
              new_pkt.destruct= av_destruct_packet;
  
          } else if(a<0){
  
              fprintf(stderr, "%s failed for stream %d, codec %s\n",
  
                      bsfc->filter->name, pkt->stream_index,
  
                      avctx->codec ? avctx->codec->name : "copy");
  
              //print_error("", a);
  
              //if (exit_on_error)
  
              //    ffmpeg_exit(1);
  
          }
  
          *pkt= new_pkt;
  
  
  
          bsfc= bsfc->next;
  
      }
  
  
  
      ret= av_interleaved_write_frame(s, pkt);
  
      if(ret < 0){
  
          //print_error("av_interleaved_write_frame()", ret);
  
          fprintf(stderr, "av_interleaved_write_frame(%d)\n", ret);
  
          exit(1);
  
      }
  
  }
  
  //]]**
  
  
  
  int main(int argc, char* argv[])
  
  {
  
  
  
      const char* input;
  
      const char* output;
  
      const char* output_prefix = NULL;
  
      char* segment_duration_check = 0;
  
      const char* index = NULL;
  
      char* tmp_index = NULL;
  
      const char* http_prefix = NULL;
  
      long max_tsfiles = NULL;
  
      double prev_segment_time = 0;
  
      double segment_duration = 0;
  
  
  
      AVInputFormat* ifmt = NULL;
  
      AVOutputFormat* ofmt = NULL;
  
      AVFormatContext* ic = NULL;
  
      AVFormatContext* oc = NULL;
  
      AVStream* video_st = NULL;
  
      AVStream* audio_st = NULL;
  
      AVCodec* codec = NULL;
  
      AVDictionary* pAVDictionary = NULL;
  
  
  
      long frame_count = 0;
  
  
  
      if (argc != 3) {
  
          fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s inputfile outputfile\n", argv[0]);
  
          exit(1);
  
      }
  
  
  
      input = argv[1];
  
      output = argv[2];
  
  
  
      av_register_all();
  
  
  
      char szError[256] = {0};
  
      int nRet = avformat_open_input(&ic, input, ifmt, &pAVDictionary);
  
      if (nRet != 0)
  
      {
  
          av_strerror(nRet, szError, 256);
  
          printf(szError);
  
          printf("\n");
  
          printf("Call avformat_open_input function failed!\n");
  
          return 0;
  
      }
  
  
  
      if (av_find_stream_info(ic) < 0)
  
      {
  
          printf("Call av_find_stream_info function failed!\n");
  
          return 0;
  
      }
  
  
  
      ofmt = av_guess_format("mpegts", NULL, NULL);
  
      if (!ofmt)
  
      {
  
          printf("Call av_guess_format function failed!\n");
  
          return 0;
  
      }
  
  
  
      oc = avformat_alloc_context();
  
      if (!oc)
  
      {
  
          printf("Call av_guess_format function failed!\n");
  
          return 0;
  
      }
  
      oc->oformat = ofmt;
  
  
  
      int video_index = -1, audio_index = -1;
  
      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams && (video_index < 0 || audio_index < 0); i++)
  
      {
  
          switch (ic->streams[i]->codec->codec_type)
  
          {
  
          case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
  
              video_index = i;
  
              ic->streams[i]->discard = AVDISCARD_NONE;
  
              video_st = add_output_stream(oc, ic->streams[i]);
  
              break;
  
          case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
  
              audio_index = i;
  
              ic->streams[i]->discard = AVDISCARD_NONE;
  
              audio_st = add_output_stream(oc, ic->streams[i]);
  
              break;
  
          default:
  
              ic->streams[i]->discard = AVDISCARD_ALL;
  
              break;
  
          }
  
      }
  
      codec = avcodec_find_decoder(video_st->codec->codec_id);
  
      if (codec == NULL)
  
      {
  
          printf("Call avcodec_find_decoder function failed!\n");
  
          return 0;
  
      }
  
  
  
      if (avcodec_open(video_st->codec, codec) < 0)
  
      {
  
          printf("Call avcodec_open function failed !\n");
  
          return 0;
  
      }
  
  
  
      if (avio_open(&oc->pb, output, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0)
  
      {
  
          return 0;
  
      }
  
  
  
      if (avformat_write_header(oc, &pAVDictionary))
  
      {
  
          printf("Call avformat_write_header function failed.\n");
  
          return 0;
  
      }
  
  
  
      //[[++
  
      AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc = av_bitstream_filter_init("h264_mp4toannexb");
  
      //AVBitStreamFilterContext *absfc = av_bitstream_filter_init("aac_adtstoasc");
  
      if (!bsfc) {
  
          fprintf(stderr, "bsf init error!\n");
  
          return -1;
  
      }
  
      //]]++
  
  
  
      int decode_done = 0;
  
      do
  
      {
  
          double segment_time = 0;
  
          AVPacket packet;
  
  
  
          decode_done = av_read_frame(ic, &packet);
  
          if (decode_done < 0)
  
              break;
  
  
  
          if (av_dup_packet(&packet) < 0)
  
          {
  
              printf("Call av_dup_packet function failed\n");
  
              av_free_packet(&packet);
  
              break;
  
          }
  
  
  
          //[[**
  
          if (packet.stream_index == audio_index) {
  
              segment_time = (double)audio_st->pts.val * audio_st->time_base.num / audio_st->time_base.den;
  
              nRet = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &packet);   
  
          } else if (packet.stream_index == video_index) {
  
              if (packet.flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY) {
  
                  segment_time = (double)video_st->pts.val * video_st->time_base.num / video_st->time_base.den;
  
              } else {
  
                  segment_time = prev_segment_time;
  
              }
  
              //nRet = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &packet);  
  
              write_frame(oc, &packet, video_st->codec, bsfc);
  
          }
  
          //]]**
  
  
  
          if (nRet < 0)
  
          {
  
              printf("Call av_interleaved_write_frame function failed: %d\n", nRet);
  
          }
  
          else if (nRet > 0)
  
          {
  
              printf("End of stream requested\n");
  
              av_free_packet(&packet);
  
              break;
  
          }
  
          av_free_packet(&packet);
  
          frame_count++;
  
      }while(!decode_done);
  
  
  
      av_write_trailer(oc);
  
      printf("frame_count = %d\n", frame_count);
  
  
  
      av_bitstream_filter_close(bsfc);  
  
      avcodec_close(video_st->codec);
  
      for(unsigned int k = 0; k < oc->nb_streams; k++)
  
      {
  
          av_freep(&oc->streams[k]->codec);
  
          av_freep(&oc->streams[k]);
  
      }
  
      av_free(oc);
  
      //getchar();
  
      return 0;
  
  }

  Compile this code, to got an executable file named muxts, and then :

  $ ./muxts vid1.mp4 vid1.ts

  No error message printed，but the audio stream was unsynchronized and noise。Check the .ts file using ffmpeg :

  $ ffmpeg -i vid1.ts
  
  ffmpeg version 0.8.14-tessus, Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built on Jul 29 2013 17:05:18 with llvm_gcc 4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5658) (LLVM build 2336.1.00)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr/local --arch=x86_64 --as=yasm --extra-version=tessus --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-version3 --disable-ffplay --enable-libvorbis --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-bzlib --enable-zlib --enable-postproc --enable-filters --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-debug=3 --disable-optimizations
  
    libavutil    51.  9. 1 / 51.  9. 1
  
    libavcodec   53.  8. 0 / 53.  8. 0
  
    libavformat  53.  5. 0 / 53.  5. 0
  
    libavdevice  53.  1. 1 / 53.  1. 1
  
    libavfilter   2. 23. 0 /  2. 23. 0
  
    libswscale    2.  0. 0 /  2.  0. 0
  
    libpostproc  51.  2. 0 / 51.  2. 0
  
  
  
  Seems stream 0 codec frame rate differs from container frame rate: 180000.00 (180000/1) -> 90000.00 (180000/2)
  
  Input #0, mpegts, from 'vid1.ts':
  
    Duration: 00:00:03.75, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3656 kb/s
  
    Program 1
  
      Metadata:
  
        service_name    : Service01
  
        service_provider: FFmpeg
  
      Stream #0.0[0x100]: Video: h264 (Baseline), yuv420p, 640x480, 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc
  
      Stream #0.1[0x101]: Audio: aac, 48000 Hz, mono, s16, 190 kb/s
  
  At least one output file must be specified

  What should i do ?

  If this issue fixed , how can i concat multi .ts files into single .mp4 file ?

• Revision 325e0aa650 : Special handle on DC only inverse 8x8 2D-DCT This commit enables a special hand

  26 juillet 2013, par Jingning Han

  Changed Paths :
   Modify /vp9/common/vp9_idct.c

  
   Modify /vp9/common/vp9_rtcd_defs.sh

  
   Modify /vp9/common/x86/vp9_idct_intrin_sse2.c

  
   Modify /vp9/decoder/vp9_idct_blk.c

  
   Modify /vp9/encoder/vp9_encodemb.c

  
  
  Special handle on DC only inverse 8x8 2D-DCT

  This commit enables a special handle for the 8x8 inverse 2D-DCT,
  where only DC coefficient is quantized to be non-zero. For bus_cif
  at 2000 kbps, it provides about 1% speed-up at speed 0.

  Change-Id : I2523222359eec26b144cf8fd4c63a4ad63b1b011

• Revision c725502bf3 : Skip buffer update in sub8x8 rd loop This commit allows the encoder to skip a f

  20 juillet 2013, par Jingning Han

  Changed Paths :
   Modify /vp9/encoder/vp9_rdopt.c

  
  
  Skip buffer update in sub8x8 rd loop

  This commit allows the encoder to skip a few buffer update steps in
  rd_pick_best_mbsegmentation, when early breakout has been triggered
  in the rd_check_segment_txsize. It provides about 1% speed-up for
  bus_cif at 2000 kbps, in the settings of speed 0.

  Change-Id : Ica034f10a24dec572b397d8389a2b81020ebc0b9