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Merging multiple audios to a video with ffmpeg causes the volume being reduced. How to avoid that ?
25 janvier 2024, par Terry Windwalkerconst command = ffmpeg();

 const mp4Path = path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'temp', `q-video-${new Date().getTime()}.mp4`);

 fs.writeFileSync(mp4Path, videoBuff);
 console.log('mp4 file created at: ', mp4Path);

 // Set the video stream as the input for ffmpeg
 command.input(mp4Path);

 const mp3Paths = [];

 for (let i = 0; i < audios.length; i++) {
 const audio = audios[i];
 const mp3Path = path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'temp', `q-audio-${new Date().getTime()}-${i}.mp3`);
 mp3Paths.push(mp3Path);

 fs.writeFileSync(mp3Path, audio.questionBuf);
 console.log('mp3 file created at: ', mp3Path);
 // Set the audio stream as the input for ffmpeg
 command.input(mp3Path);
 }

 // -------
 // ChatGPT take 1
 const audioTags = [];
 const audioFilters = audios.map((audio, index) => {
 const startTime = audio.start_at; // Replace with your logic to calculate start time
 const endTime = audio.end_at; // Replace with your logic to calculate end time
 audioTags.push(`[delayed${index}]`);
 // Working
 // return `[${index + 1}:a]atrim=start=0:end=${(endTime - startTime) / 1000},adelay=${startTime}[delayed${index}]`;
 return `[${index + 1}:a]dynaudnorm=p=0.9:m=100:s=5,atrim=start=0:end=${(endTime - startTime) / 1000},adelay=${startTime}[delayed${index}]`;
 });
 
 // Concatenate the delayed audio streams
 const concatFilter = audioFilters.join(';');
 
 // Mix the concatenated audio streams
 const mixFilter = `${concatFilter};[0:a]${audioTags.join('')}amix=inputs=${audios.length + 1}:duration=first:dropout_transition=2[out]`;

 // Set the complex filter for ffmpeg
 command.complexFilter([mixFilter]);

 // Set the output size
 if (!isScreen) {
 command.videoFilter('scale=720:-1');
 }
 else {
 command.videoFilter('scale=1920:-1');
 }

 // Set input options
 command.inputOptions([
 '-analyzeduration 20M',
 '-probesize 100M'
 ]);

 // Set output options
 command.outputOptions([
 '-c:v libx264', // Specify a video codec
 '-c:a aac',
 '-map 0:v', // Map the video stream from the first input
 '-map [out]' // Map the audio stream from the complex filter
 ]);

 // Set the output format
 command.toFormat('mp4');

 // Set the output file path
 command.output(outputFilePath);

 // Event handling
 command
 .on('start', commandLine => {
 console.log('Spawned Ffmpeg with command: ' + commandLine);
 })
 .on('codecData', data => {
 console.log('Input is ' + data.audio + ' audio ' +
 'with ' + data.video + ' video');
 })
 .on('progress', progress => {
 // console.log('progress: ', progress);
 console.log(`Processing: ${
 progress.percent ?
 progress.percent.toFixed(2)
 :
 '0.00'
 }% done`);
 })
 .on('stderr', stderrLine => {
 console.log('Stderr output: ' + stderrLine);
 })
 .on('error', (err, stdout, stderr) => {
 console.error('Error merging streams:', err);
 console.error('ffmpeg stdout:', stdout);
 console.error('ffmpeg stderr:', stderr);
 reject(err);
 })
 .on('end', () => {
 console.log('Merging finished successfully.');
 const file = fs.readFileSync(outputFilePath);
 console.log('File read successfully.');
 setTimeout(() => {
 fs.unlinkSync(outputFilePath);
 console.log('Output file deleted successfully.');
 fs.unlinkSync(mp4Path);
 console.log('MP4 file deleted successfully.');
 console.log('mp3Paths: ', mp3Paths);
 for (let mp3Path of mp3Paths) {
 fs.unlinkSync(mp3Path);
 }
 console.log('MP3 file deleted successfully.');
 if (isScreen) {
 for (let path of pathsScreen) {
 fs.unlinkSync(path);
 }
 }
 else {
 for (let path of pathsCamera) {
 fs.unlinkSync(path);
 }
 }
 console.log('All temp files deleted successfully.');
 }, 3000);
 resolve(file);
 });
 
 // Run the command
 command.run();



This is how I am merging my video files (which is an array of webm files) right now. It seems this command is causing the volume of the video gradually increase from the beginning to the end (the earlier part of the video has much lower volume than later part of the video). How should I fix this ?


Things tried and investigated so far :


- 

- I have checked the original video, it does not have the volume issue. So the volume issue was caused by this piece of code without an doubt.
- I have tried dynaudnorm, not fully understanding how it works, though. Adding it to each of the audio file does not fix this issue, and adding it as a separated filter at the end of the combined filter string would break the session.






-
Everytime I run my code ffmpeg responds with this instead of doing its function. How do I fix ?
25 juillet 2023, par Oreo FOutput from ffmpeg/avlib:

ffmpeg version 2023-07-19-git-efa6cec759-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)
 configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libaribcaption --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
 libavutil 58. 14.100 / 58. 14.100
 libavcodec 60. 22.100 / 60. 22.100
 libavformat 60. 10.100 / 60. 10.100
 libavdevice 60. 2.101 / 60. 2.101
 libavfilter 9. 8.102 / 9. 8.102
 libswscale 7. 3.100 / 7. 3.100
 libswresample 4. 11.100 / 4. 11.100
 libpostproc 57. 2.100 / 57. 2.100



Everytime I run the code it does this.


code :


import praw
import requests
import cv2
import os
from pydub import AudioSegment

def download_video(url, filename):
 response = requests.get(url)
 with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
 f.write(response.content)

def combine_videos(video_urls, output_filename):
 video_clips = []
 audio_clips = []
 for i, url in enumerate(video_urls):
 temp_filename = f'temp_video_{i}.mp4'
 download_video(url, temp_filename)
 video_clip = cv2.VideoCapture(temp_filename)
 audio_clip = AudioSegment.from_file(temp_filename, format="mp4")
 video_clips.append(video_clip)
 audio_clips.append(audio_clip)
 
 if not video_clips:
 print("No video clips to combine.")
 return

 frame_width = int(video_clips[0].get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
 frame_height = int(video_clips[0].get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
 fps = int(video_clips[0].get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS))

 fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v')
 output_clip = cv2.VideoWriter(output_filename, fourcc, fps, (frame_width, frame_height))

 for i, video_clip in enumerate(video_clips):
 while True:
 ret, frame = video_clip.read()
 if not ret:
 break
 output_clip.write(frame)
 
 for video_clip in video_clips:
 video_clip.release()
 
 output_clip.release()

 # Combining audio using pydub
 combined_audio = sum(audio_clips)
 combined_audio.export("combined_audio.mp3", format="mp3")

 # Merging audio with video using ffmpeg
 os.system(f'ffmpeg -i {output_filename} -i combined_audio.mp3 -c:v copy -c:a aac -strict experimental -map 0:v:0 -map 1:a:0 final_output.mp4')

 # Cleaning up temporary files
 os.remove("combined_audio.mp3")

def main():
 reddit = praw.Reddit(
 client_id='XXX',
 client_secret='XXX',
 user_agent='Reddit Video Downloader'
 )
 
 subreddit_name = input("Enter the name of the subreddit: ")
 limit = int(input("Enter the number of videos to download: "))
 
 subreddit = reddit.subreddit(subreddit_name)
 submissions = subreddit.hot(limit=limit)
 
 video_urls = [submission.url for submission in submissions if submission.media and 'reddit_video' in submission.media]
 
 if video_urls:
 output_filename = input("Enter the output filename (e.g., output.mp4): ")
 combine_videos(video_urls, output_filename)
 print("Videos combined successfully!")
 else:
 print("No Reddit videos found in the subreddit.")

if __name__ == "__main__":
 main()



Anyone got any idea why this happens ?


I'm making a script that scrapes videos from a specific subreddit.


Also if it helps the temp video file is corrupted when it gets made.


I've put this into chatGPT as well and brought an expert friend and he hasn't been able to help me.