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• Multi core theora encoding

  26 octobre 2012, par Jamie Taylor

  We convert uploaded video to MP4 and OGV, but while trying to speed up the process we've hit a wall. We found the bottleneck is the OGV encoding, While it might take 5 minutes to convert a 350mb AVI to MP4, it takes roughly 25-30 minutes to convert the same file to OGV.

  avconv supports multithreading/multiple cores but it seems that libtheora doesn't, does anyone have any way of encoding over multiple cores ? I found an old mail group which discussed a patch but I can't find much else about it, or if it even still works 5 years on.

  So. Is multi-core theora processing possible and what should I use to do it ?

  For Reference :

  avconv -y -i big_buck_bunny_720p_surround.avi -vcodec libtheora -qscale 10 -bufsize 20M -same_quant -acodec libvorbis -ac 2 -ar 44100 -ab 128k buck.ogv

• Video streaming through HAProxy

  21 janvier 2015, par n00bie

  I want to stream video from my webcam to many clients (all clients use html 5 video player).

  Now i have this :

  Server :

  sudo gst-launch-0.10 tcpserversrc port = 1234 ! oggparse ! tcpserversink port = 1235

  Sender :

  ffmpeg -f video4linux2 -s 320x240 -i /dev/mycam -f alsa -i hw:1 -codec:v libtheora -qscale:v 5 -codec:a libvorbis -qscale:a 5 -f ogg http://localhost:1234

  Receiver :

  <video width="320" height="240" autoplay="autoplay">
  
    <source src="http://localhost:1235" type="video/ogg">
  
    Your browser does not support the video tag.
  
  </source></video>

  It works.

  Now i want to increase count of web cameras. Therefore, i need to increase count of gstreamer’s. But, i want to use only port 80 to communucate between server and clients, therefore i try to use HAProxy.

  HAProxy config : (only one web camera)

  global
  
          maxconn 4096
  
          user workshop-staff
  
          group workshop-staff
  
          daemon
  
          log 127.0.0.1 local0 debug
  
  
  
  defaults
  
          log     global
  
          mode    http
  
          option  httplog
  
          option  dontlognull
  
          retries 3
  
          option redispatch
  
          option http-server-close
  
          option forwardfor
  
          maxconn 2000
  
          timeout connect 5s
  
          timeout client  15min
  
          timeout server  15min
  
          option http-no-delay
  
  
  
  frontend public
  
          bind *:80
  
          use_backend stream_input if { path_beg /stream_input }        
  
          use_backend stream_output if { path_beg /stream_output }
  
  
  
  backend stream_input
  
          server stream_input1 localhost:1234
  
  
  
  backend stream_output
  
          server stream_output1 localhost:1235

  Server :

  sudo gst-launch-0.10 tcpserversrc port = 1234 ! oggparse ! tcpserversink port = 1235

  Sender :

  ffmpeg -f video4linux2 -s 320x240 -i /dev/mycam -f alsa -i hw:1 -codec:v libtheora -qscale:v 5 -codec:a libvorbis -qscale:a 5 -f ogg http://localhost/stream_input

  Receiver :

  <video width="320" height="240" autoplay="autoplay">
  
    <source src="http://localhost/stream_output" type="video/ogg">
  
    Your browser does not support the video tag.
  
  </source></video>

  But, in this case, HTML5 video player shows nothing.

  If i change receiver to : (i.e. use localhost:1235 instead of localhost/stream_output)

  <video width="320" height="240" autoplay="autoplay">
  
    <source src="http://localhost:1235" type="video/ogg">
  
    Your browser does not support the video tag.
  
  </source></video>

  It works. Could someone help me ?

• Streaming video from an image using FFMPEG on Windows

  26 mai 2013, par Daniel Zohar

  I wrote a program that simulates a camera and converts the output into a video stream. The program is required to be able to run on Windows.
  There are two components in the system :

  1. Camera Simulator. A C++ program that simulates the camera. It copies a pre-generated frame (i.e. PNG file) every 0.1 seconds, using the windows copy command, to a destination path ./target/target_image.png
  2. Video Stream. Using FFmpeg, it creates a video stream out of the copied images. FFmpeg is ran with the following command :
     ffmpeg -loop 1 -i ./target/target_image.png -r 10 -vcodec mpeg4 -f mpegts udp://127.0.0.1:1234

  When running the whole thing together, it works fine for a few seconds until the ffmpeg halts. Here is a log while running in debug mode :

  ffmpeg version N-52458-gaa96439 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built on Apr 24 2013 22:19:32 with gcc 4.8.0 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-zlib
  
    libavutil      52. 27.101 / 52. 27.101
  
    libavcodec     55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
  
    libavformat    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
  
    libavdevice    55.  0.100 / 55.  0.100
  
    libavfilter     3. 60.101 /  3. 60.101
  
    libswscale      2.  2.100 /  2.  2.100
  
    libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
  
    libpostproc    52.  3.100 / 52.  3.100
  
  Splitting the commandline.
  
  Reading option '-loop' ... matched as AVOption 'loop' with argument '1'.
  
  Reading option '-i' ... matched as input file with argument './target/target_image.png'.
  
  Reading option '-r' ... matched as option 'r' (set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)) with argument '10'.
  
  Reading option '-vcodec' ... matched as option 'vcodec' (force video codec ('copy' to copy stream)) with argument 'mpeg4'.
  
  Reading option '-f' ... matched as option 'f' (force format) with argument 'mpegts'.
  
  Reading option 'udp://127.0.0.1:1234' ... matched as output file.
  
  Reading option '-loglevel' ... matched as option 'loglevel' (set logging level) with argument 'debug'.
  
  Finished splitting the commandline.
  
  Parsing a group of options: global .
  
  Applying option loglevel (set logging level) with argument debug.
  
  Successfully parsed a group of options.
  
  Parsing a group of options: input file ./target/target_image.png.
  
  Successfully parsed a group of options.
  
  Opening an input file: ./target/target_image.png.
  
  [AVIOContext @ 02678840] Statistics: 234307 bytes read, 0 seeks
  
  [AVIOContext @ 02678840] Statistics: 221345 bytes read, 0 seeks
  
      Last message repeated 1 times
  
  [AVIOContext @ 02678840] Statistics: 226329 bytes read, 0 seeks
  
      Last message repeated 2 times
  
  [AVIOContext @ 02678840] Statistics: 228676 bytes read, 0 seeks
  
      Last message repeated 2 times
  
  [AVIOContext @ 02678840] Statistics: 230685 bytes read, 0 seeks
  
      Last message repeated 2 times
  
  [AVIOContext @ 02678840] Statistics: 232697 bytes read, 0 seeks
  
      Last message repeated 5 times
  
  [AVIOContext @ 02678840] Statistics: 234900 bytes read, 0 seeks
  
      Last message repeated 2 times
  
  [AVIOContext @ 02678840] Statistics: 236847 bytes read, 0 seeks
  
  [image2 @ 02677ac0] Probe buffer size limit of 5000000 bytes reached
  
  Input #0, image2, from './target/target_image.png':
  
    Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0, 22, 1/25: Video: png, rgb24, 1274x772 [SAR 1:1 DAR 637:386], 1/25, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
  
  Successfully opened the file.
  
  Parsing a group of options: output file udp://127.0.0.1:1234.
  
  Applying option r (set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)) with argument 10.
  
  Applying option vcodec (force video codec ('copy' to copy stream)) with argument mpeg4.
  
  Applying option f (force format) with argument mpegts.
  
  Successfully parsed a group of options.
  
  Opening an output file: udp://127.0.0.1:1234.
  
  Successfully opened the file.
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 02769280] Setting 'video_size' to value '1274x772'
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 02769280] Setting 'pix_fmt' to value '2'
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 02769280] Setting 'time_base' to value '1/25'
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 02769280] Setting 'pixel_aspect' to value '1/1'
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 02769280] Setting 'sws_param' to value 'flags=2'
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 02769280] Setting 'frame_rate' to value '25/1'
  
  [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 02769280] w:1274 h:772 pixfmt:rgb24 tb:1/25 fr:25/1 sar:1/1 sws_param:flags=2
  
  [format @ 02768ba0] compat: called with args=[yuv420p]
  
  [format @ 02768ba0] Setting 'pix_fmts' to value 'yuv420p'
  
  [auto-inserted scaler 0 @ 02768740] Setting 'w' to value '0'
  
  [auto-inserted scaler 0 @ 02768740] Setting 'h' to value '0'
  
  [auto-inserted scaler 0 @ 02768740] Setting 'flags' to value '0x4'
  
  [auto-inserted scaler 0 @ 02768740] w:0 h:0 flags:'0x4' interl:0
  
  [format @ 02768ba0] auto-inserting filter 'auto-inserted scaler 0' between the filter 'Parsed_null_0' and the filter 'format'
  
  [AVFilterGraph @ 026772c0] query_formats: 4 queried, 3 merged, 1 already done, 0 delayed
  
  [auto-inserted scaler 0 @ 02768740] w:1274 h:772 fmt:rgb24 sar:1/1 -> w:1274 h:772 fmt:yuv420p sar:1/1 flags:0x4
  
  [mpeg4 @ 02785020] detected 4 logical cores
  
  [mpeg4 @ 02785020] intra_quant_bias = 0 inter_quant_bias = -64
  
  [mpegts @ 0277da40] muxrate VBR, pcr every 1 pkts, sdt every 200, pat/pmt every 40 pkts
  
  Output #0, mpegts, to 'udp://127.0.0.1:1234':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf55.3.100
  
      Stream #0:0, 0, 1/90000: Video: mpeg4, yuv420p, 1274x772 [SAR 1:1 DAR 637:386], 1/10, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 90k tbn, 10 tbc
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (png -> mpeg4)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  *** drop!
  
      Last message repeated 10 times
  
  frame=   11 fps=0.0 q=4.0 size=     118kB time=00:00:01.10 bitrate= 875.1kbits/s dup=0 drop=11    
  
  Statistics: 242771 bytes read, 0 seeks
  
  [AVIOContext @ 02674a60] Statistics: 246525 bytes read, 0 seeks
  
  *** drop!
  
  [AVIOContext @ 02674a60] Statistics: 230678 bytes read, 0 seeks
  
  [AVIOContext @ 02674a60] Statistics: 244023 bytes read, 0 seeks
  
  *** drop!
  
  [AVIOContext @ 02674a60] Statistics: 246389 bytes read, 0 seeks
  
  
  
  *** drop!
  
  [AVIOContext @ 02674a60] Statistics: 224478 bytes read, 0 seeks
  
  [AVIOContext @ 02674a60] Statistics: 228013 bytes read, 0 seeks
  
  *** drop!
  
  [image2 @ 02677ac0] Could not open file : ./target/target_image.png
  
  ./target/target_image.png: Input/output error
  
  [output stream 0:0 @ 02768c20] EOF on sink link output stream 0:0:default.
  
  No more output streams to write to, finishing.
  
  frame=  164 fps= 17 q=31.0 Lsize=     959kB time=00:00:16.40 bitrate= 478.9kbits/s dup=0 drop=240    
  
  
  
  video:869kB audio:0kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 10.285235%
  
  404 frames successfully decoded, 0 decoding errors
  
  [AVIOContext @ 026779c0] Statistics: 0 seeks, 746 writeouts

  It seems to me there's some kind of collision between the reading and writing to/from the same file. What's also interesting is that on Linux (while replacing the copy with cp) the program works just fine.

  Can someone suggest a way to solve this issue ? Alternatives solutions are also acceptable as long as the logical workflow remains the same.