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Submit bugs and patches
13 avril 2011Unfortunately a software is never perfect.
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Sur d’autres sites (10617)
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ffmpeg takes too long to start
17 octobre 2020, par SuspendedI have this command in python script, in a loop :


ffmpeg -i somefile.mp4 -ss 00:03:12 -t 00:00:35 piece.mp4 -loglevel error -stats



It cuts out pieces of input file (-i). Input filename, as well as start time (-ss) and length of the piece I cut out (-t) varies, so it reads number of mp4 files and cuts out number of pieces from each one. During execution of the script it might be called around 100 times. My problem is that each time before it starts, there is a delay of 6-15 seconds and it adds up to significant time. How can I get it to start immediately ?


Initially I thought it was process priority problem, but I noticed that even during the "pause", all processors work at 100%, so apparently some work is being done.


The script (process_videos.py) :


import subprocess
import sys
import math
import time

class TF:
 """TimeFormatter class (TF).
This class' reason for being is to convert time in short
form, e.g. 1:33, 0:32, or 23 into long form accepted by
mp4cut function in bash, e.g. 00:01:22, 00:00:32, etc"""

def toLong(self, shrt):
 """Converts time to its long form"""
 sx = '00:00:00'
 ladd = 8 - len(shrt)
 n = sx[:ladd] + shrt
 return n

def toShort(self, lng):
 """Converts time to short form"""
 if lng[0] == '0' or lng[0] == ':':
 return self.toShort(lng[1:])
 else:
 return lng

def toSeconds(self, any_time):
 """Converts time to seconds"""
 if len(any_time) < 3:
 return int(any_time)
 tt = any_time.split(':')
 if len(any_time) < 6: 
 return int(tt[0])*60 + int(tt[1])
 return int(tt[0])*3600 + int(tt[1])*60 + int(tt[2])

def toTime(self, secsInt):
 """"""
 tStr = ''
 hrs, mins, secs = 0, 0, 0
 if secsInt >= 3600:
 hrs = math.floor(secsInt / 3600)
 secsInt = secsInt % 3600
 if secsInt >= 60:
 mins = math.floor(secsInt / 60)
 secsInt = secsInt % 60
 secs = secsInt
 return str(hrs).zfill(2) + ':' + str(mins).zfill(2) + ':' + str(secs).zfill(2)

def minus(self, t_start, t_end):
 """"""
 t_e = self.toSeconds(t_end)
 t_s = self.toSeconds(t_start)
 t_r = t_e - t_s
 hrs, mins, secs = 0, 0, 0
 if t_r >= 3600:
 hrs = math.floor(t_r / 3600)
 t_r = t_r - (hrs * 3600)
 if t_r >= 60:
 mins = math.floor(t_r / 60)
 t_r = t_r - (mins * 60)
 secs = t_r
 hrsf = str(hrs).zfill(2)
 minsf = str(mins).zfill(2)
 secsf = str(secs).zfill(2)
 t_fnl = hrsf + ':' + minsf + ':' + secsf
 return t_fnl

def go_main():
 tf = TF()
 vid_n = 0
 arglen = len(sys.argv)
 if arglen == 2:
 with open(sys.argv[1], 'r') as f_in:
 lines = f_in.readlines()
 start = None
 end = None
 cnt = 0
 for line in lines:
 if line[:5] == 'BEGIN':
 start = cnt
 if line[:3] == 'END':
 end = cnt
 cnt += 1
 if start == None or end == None:
 print('Invalid file format. start = {}, end = {}'.format(start,end))
 return
 else:
 lines_r = lines[start+1:end]
 del lines
 print('videos to process: {}'.format(len(lines_r)))
 f_out_prefix = ""
 for vid in lines_r:
 vid_n += 1
 print('\nProcessing video {}/{}'.format(vid_n, len(lines_r)))
 f_out_prefix = 'v' + str(vid_n) + '-'
 dat = vid.split('!')[1:3]
 title = dat[0]
 dat_t = dat[1].split(',')
 v_pieces = len(dat_t)
 piece_n = 0
 video_pieces = []
 cmd1 = "echo -n \"\" > tmpfile"
 subprocess.run(cmd1, shell=True) 
 print(' new tmpfile created')
 for v_times in dat_t:
 piece_n += 1
 f_out = f_out_prefix + str(piece_n) + '.mp4'
 video_pieces.append(f_out)
 print(' piece filename {} added to video_pieces list'.format(f_out))
 v_times_spl = v_times.split('-')
 v_times_start = v_times_spl[0]
 v_times_end = v_times_spl[1]
 t_st = tf.toLong(v_times_start)
 t_dur = tf.toTime(tf.toSeconds(v_times_end) - tf.toSeconds(v_times_start))
 cmd3 = ["ffmpeg", "-i", title, "-ss", t_st, "-t", t_dur, f_out, "-loglevel", "error", "-stats"]
 print(' cutting out piece {}/{} - {}'.format(piece_n, len(dat_t), t_dur))
 subprocess.run(cmd3)
 for video_piece_name in video_pieces:
 cmd4 = "echo \"file " + video_piece_name + "\" >> tmpfile"
 subprocess.run(cmd4, shell=True)
 print(' filename {} added to tmpfile'.format(video_piece_name))
 vname = f_out_prefix[:-1] + ".mp4"
 print(' name of joined file: {}'.format(vname))
 cmd5 = "ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i tmpfile -c copy joined.mp4 -loglevel error -stats"
 to_be_joined = " ".join(video_pieces)
 print(' joining...')
 join_cmd = subprocess.Popen(cmd5, shell=True)
 join_cmd.wait()
 print(' joined!')
 cmd6 = "mv joined.mp4 " + vname
 rename_cmd = subprocess.Popen(cmd6, shell=True)
 rename_cmd.wait()
 print(' File joined.mp4 renamed to {}'.format(vname))
 cmd7 = "rm " + to_be_joined
 rm_cmd = subprocess.Popen(cmd7, shell=True)
 rm_cmd.wait()
 print('rm command completed - pieces removed')
 cmd8 = "rm tmpfile"
 subprocess.run(cmd8, shell=True)
 print('tmpfile removed')
 print('All done')
 else:
 print('Incorrect number of arguments')

############################
if __name__ == '__main__':
 go_main()



process_videos.py is called from bash terminal like this :


$ python process_videos.py video_data 



video_data file has the following format :


BEGIN
!first_video.mp4!3-23,55-1:34,2:01-3:15,3:34-3:44!
!second_video.mp4!2-7,12-44,1:03-1:33!
END



My system details :


System: Host: snowflake Kernel: 5.4.0-52-generic x86_64 bits: 64 Desktop: Gnome 3.28.4
 Distro: Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS
Machine: Device: desktop System: Gigabyte product: N/A serial: N/A
Mobo: Gigabyte model: Z77-D3H v: x.x serial: N/A BIOS: American Megatrends v: F14 date: 05/31/2012
CPU: Quad core Intel Core i5-3570 (-MCP-) cache: 6144 KB 
 clock speeds: max: 3800 MHz 1: 1601 MHz 2: 1601 MHz 3: 1601 MHz 4: 1602 MHz
Drives: HDD Total Size: 1060.2GB (55.2% used)
 ID-1: /dev/sda model: ST31000524AS size: 1000.2GB
 ID-2: /dev/sdb model: Corsair_Force_GT size: 60.0GB
Partition: ID-1: / size: 366G used: 282G (82%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda1
 ID-2: swap-1 size: 0.70GB used: 0.00GB (0%) fs: swap dev: /dev/sda5
Info: Processes: 313 Uptime: 16:37 Memory: 3421.4/15906.9MB Client: Shell (bash) inxi: 2.3.56




UPDATE :


Following Charles' advice, I used performance sampling :


# perf record -a -g sleep 180



...and here's the report :


Samples: 74K of event 'cycles', Event count (approx.): 1043554519767
 Children Self Command Shared Object
- 50.56% 45.86% ffmpeg libavcodec.so.57.107.100 
 - 3.10% 0x4489480000002825 
 0.64% 0x7ffaf24b92f0 
 - 2.12% 0x5f7369007265646f 
 av_default_item_name 
 1.39% 0 
- 44.48% 40.59% ffmpeg libx264.so.152 
 5.78% x264_add8x8_idct_avx2.skip_prologue 
 3.13% x264_add8x8_idct_avx2.skip_prologue 
 2.91% x264_add8x8_idct_avx2.skip_prologue 
 2.31% x264_add8x8_idct_avx.skip_prologue 
 2.03% 0 
 1.78% 0x1 
 1.26% x264_add8x8_idct_avx2.skip_prologue 
 1.09% x264_add8x8_idct_avx.skip_prologue 
 1.06% x264_me_search_ref 
 0.97% x264_add8x8_idct_avx.skip_prologue 
 0.60% x264_me_search_ref 
- 38.01% 0.00% ffmpeg [unknown] 
 4.10% 0 
 - 3.49% 0x4489480000002825 
 0.70% 0x7ffaf24b92f0 
 0.56% 0x7f273ae822f0 
 0.50% 0x7f0c4768b2f0 
 - 2.29% 0x5f7369007265646f 
 av_default_item_name 
 1.99% 0x1 
 10.13% 10.12% ffmpeg [kernel.kallsyms] 
- 3.14% 0.73% ffmpeg libavutil.so.55.78.100 
 2.34% av_default_item_name 
- 1.73% 0.21% ffmpeg libpthread-2.27.so 
 - 0.70% pthread_cond_wait@@GLIBC_2.3.2 
 - 0.62% entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe 
 - 0.62% do_syscall_64 
 - 0.57% __x64_sys_futex 
 0.52% do_futex 
 0.93% 0.89% ffmpeg libc-2.27.so 
- 0.64% 0.64% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] 
 0.63% secondary_startup_64 
 0.21% 0.18% ffmpeg libavfilter.so.6.107.100 
 0.20% 0.11% ffmpeg libavformat.so.57.83.100 
 0.12% 0.11% ffmpeg ffmpeg 
 0.11% 0.00% gnome-terminal- [unknown] 
 0.09% 0.07% ffmpeg libm-2.27.so 
 0.08% 0.07% ffmpeg ld-2.27.so 
 0.04% 0.04% gnome-terminal- libglib-2.0.so.0.5600.4





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ffmpeg stream snapshot at clocktime
23 octobre 2020, par vnmIm trying to make snapshot of RTSP stream every hour (at clock hour).


I successfully segmented video files by the hour by this command :


ffmpeg -i <input stream="stream" /> -f segment -segment_atclocktime 1 -segment_time 3600 <output files="files">
</output>


But it doesnt work for sapshot :


ffmpeg -i i <input stream="stream" /> -f segment -segment_atclocktime 1 -segment_time 3600 -segment_format singlejpeg <output files="files">
</output>


It creates mjpeg video instead of snapshot.


Maybe there is another way to do snapshot every real-time hour ?


Thank you !


-
Screen capture (video screencast) with FFMPEG with very low FPS
20 septembre 2023, par jesusdaI recently changed PCs, I went from having an Intel Core i5 4460 with integrated graphics card to a Xeon E5 2678 v3 with AMD RADEON RX 550 graphics.


On paper, the new PC is on the order of 3 to 7 times more powerful than the old one and I can attest that this is the case in daily use, video and image editing etc. The advantage of having so many cores and threads available is palpable. In terms of games I haven't tried it because I'm not really a gamer and the few games I use are the typical free ones that come with Debian and some emulators that, honestly, already worked fine with the old PC.


However there is one task that brings me head over heels for its terrible performance : video screen capture.


With my old PC I was able to capture at over 60 fps at full screen while doing any task I needed to record.


Even with my lenovo thinkpad x230 I am able to capture screen at over 80fps with total fluency.


The command I have always used is :


ffmpeg -f x11grab -draw_mouse 1 -framerate 60 -video_size 1920x1200 -i :0.0+1680,0 -qscale 0 -pix_fmt yuv420p -c:v libx264 -preset medium -qp 0 -q:v 1 -s 1920x1200 -f matroska -threads 4 video.mkv



notes :


-video_size 1920x1200 -i :0.0+1680,0 y -s 1920x1200
are the dimensions and position of the region to capture (my right monitor).

Notice that I even used
-preset medium
and software encoding, so I got very good quality even with that parameter setting and without ever going below 60 fps.

What happens to me now ?


The equipment is unable to capture more than 20 fps which makes any video invalid, with frame drops and not even reach 30fps, which would be the minimum required.


In addition, it is quite noticeable the decrease in responsiveness of the PC as soon as I launch the command. That is, all that fluidity and smoothness that is appreciated when working normally, disappears and even moving a window from one side to another is rough and stumbling.


I have tried with different parameters of ffmpeg, to capture raw, without encoding.


I have tried saving the resulting video directly to RAM disk in order to avoid the possible bottleneck of writing to disk. It doesn't affect it at all.


So, does anyone have any suggestions as to at least where I can dig further to find a solution to the problem ?


Additional data, in case it helps :


$ → inxi
CPU: 12-Core Intel Xeon E5-2678 v3 (-MT MCP-)
speed/min/max: 1201/1200/3300 MHz Kernel: 5.10.0-0.bpo.4-amd64 x86_64
Up: 1d 6h 55m Mem: 6427.6/32012.4 MiB (20.1%)
Storage: 13.76 TiB (55.9% used) Procs: 433 Shell: bash 5.0.18 inxi: 3.0.32


$ → ffmpeg -v
ffmpeg version 4.1.6 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 8 (Debian 8.3.0-6)
 configuration: --disable-decoder=amrnb --disable-decoder=libopenjpeg --disable-libopencv --disable-outdev=sdl2 --disable-podpages --disable-sndio --disable-stripping --enable-libaom --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-gcrypt --disable-gnutls --enable-openssl --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libkvazaar --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx265 --enable-libzimg --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-nonfree --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --enable-shared --enable-version3 --enable-libwebp --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --toolchain=hardened --enable-frei0r --enable-chromaprint --enable-libx264 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-vaapi --enable-libmfx --enable-libvmaf --disable-altivec --shlibdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
 libavutil 56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
 libavcodec 58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
 libavformat 58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
 libavdevice 58. 5.100 / 58. 5.100
 libavfilter 7. 40.101 / 7. 40.101
 libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
 libswscale 5. 3.100 / 5. 3.100
 libswresample 3. 3.100 / 3. 3.100
 libpostproc 55. 3.100 / 55. 3.100



I have the free amdgpu drivers (not amdgpu-pro), but I activated OpenCL just in case.


I followed this tutorial.


$ → glxinfo | grep OpenGL
OpenGL vendor string: AMD
OpenGL renderer string: Radeon RX550/550 Series (POLARIS12, DRM 3.40.0, 5.10.0-0.bpo.4-amd64, LLVM 11.0.1)
OpenGL core profile version string: 4.6 (Core Profile) Mesa 20.3.4
OpenGL core profile shading language version string: 4.60
OpenGL core profile context flags: (none)
OpenGL core profile profile mask: core profile
OpenGL core profile extensions:
OpenGL version string: 4.6 (Compatibility Profile) Mesa 20.3.4
OpenGL shading language version string: 4.60
OpenGL context flags: (none)
OpenGL profile mask: compatibility profile
OpenGL extensions:
OpenGL ES profile version string: OpenGL ES 3.2 Mesa 20.3.4
OpenGL ES profile shading language version string: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 3.20
OpenGL ES profile extensions:





$ → clinfo
Number of platforms 1
 Platform Name Clover
 Platform Vendor Mesa
 Platform Version OpenCL 1.1 Mesa 20.3.4
 Platform Profile FULL_PROFILE
 Platform Extensions cl_khr_icd
 Platform Extensions function suffix MESA

 Platform Name Clover
Number of devices 1
 Device Name Radeon RX550/550 Series (POLARIS12, DRM 3.40.0, 5.10.0-0.bpo.4-amd64, LLVM 11.0.1)
 Device Vendor AMD
 Device Vendor ID 0x1002
 Device Version OpenCL 1.1 Mesa 20.3.4
 Driver Version 20.3.4
 Device OpenCL C Version OpenCL C 1.1
 Device Type GPU
 Device Profile FULL_PROFILE
 Device Available Yes
 Compiler Available Yes
 Max compute units 8
 Max clock frequency 1183MHz
 Max work item dimensions 3
 Max work item sizes 256x256x256
 Max work group size 256
 Preferred work group size multiple 64
 Preferred / native vector sizes
 char 16 / 16
 short 8 / 8
 int 4 / 4
 long 2 / 2
 half 0 / 0 (n/a)
 float 4 / 4
 double 2 / 2 (cl_khr_fp64)
 Half-precision Floating-point support (n/a)
 Single-precision Floating-point support (core)
 Denormals No
 Infinity and NANs Yes
 Round to nearest Yes
 Round to zero No
 Round to infinity No
 IEEE754-2008 fused multiply-add No
 Support is emulated in software No
 Correctly-rounded divide and sqrt operations No
 Double-precision Floating-point support (cl_khr_fp64)
 Denormals Yes
 Infinity and NANs Yes
 Round to nearest Yes
 Round to zero Yes
 Round to infinity Yes
 IEEE754-2008 fused multiply-add Yes
 Support is emulated in software No
 Address bits 64, Little-Endian
 Global memory size 3221225472 (3GiB)
 Error Correction support No
 Max memory allocation 1717986918 (1.6GiB)
 Unified memory for Host and Device No
 Minimum alignment for any data type 128 bytes
 Alignment of base address 32768 bits (4096 bytes)
 Global Memory cache type None
 Image support No
 Local memory type Local
 Local memory size 32768 (32KiB)
 Max number of constant args 16
 Max constant buffer size 67108864 (64MiB)
 Max size of kernel argument 1024
 Queue properties
 Out-of-order execution No
 Profiling Yes
 Profiling timer resolution 0ns
 Execution capabilities
 Run OpenCL kernels Yes
 Run native kernels No
 Device Extensions cl_khr_byte_addressable_store cl_khr_global_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_global_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_int64_base_atomics cl_khr_int64_extended_atomics cl_khr_fp64

NULL platform behavior
 clGetPlatformInfo(NULL, CL_PLATFORM_NAME, ...) Clover
 clGetDeviceIDs(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL, ...) Success [MESA]
 clCreateContext(NULL, ...) [default] Success [MESA]
 clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT) Success (1)
 Platform Name Clover
 Device Name Radeon RX550/550 Series (POLARIS12, DRM 3.40.0, 5.10.0-0.bpo.4-amd64, LLVM 11.0.1)
 clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU) No devices found in platform
 clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU) Success (1)
 Platform Name Clover
 Device Name Radeon RX550/550 Series (POLARIS12, DRM 3.40.0, 5.10.0-0.bpo.4-amd64, LLVM 11.0.1)
 clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR) No devices found in platform
 clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CUSTOM) No devices found in platform
 clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL) Success (1)
 Platform Name Clover
 Device Name Radeon RX550/550 Series (POLARIS12, DRM 3.40.0, 5.10.0-0.bpo.4-amd64, LLVM 11.0.1)

ICD loader properties
 ICD loader Name OpenCL ICD Loader
 ICD loader Vendor OCL Icd free software
 ICD loader Version 2.2.12
 ICD loader Profile OpenCL 2.2



This would not be a tearing problem, as no tearing is visible when playing videos and the TearFree driver policy is enabled.


$ → xrandr --verbose | grep TearFree
 TearFree: on
 TearFree: on
 TearFree: on