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• Grep for a number between a certain range - Checking WAV Quality

  11 août 2014, par BT643

  I’m trying to write a regular expression (to be used in conjunction with ffmpeg, which can check that a WAV file is over a certain quality.

  The minimum should be :

  Audio Channels : 2 (Stereo)
  Audio Sample Rate : 44,100 Hz
  Audio Bitrate : 1411 Kbps
  Audio Bit Depth : 16 bit
  

  So I’ve tried the following commands so far :

  • /usr/local/bin/ffmpeg -i "/path/to/file.wav" 2>&1 | egrep 'stereo|2 channels'

  This works fine to get a stero (2 channel) WAV. I’m getting issues with the next part, searching between a range of numbers.

  • /usr/local/bin/ffmpeg -i "/path/to/file.wav" 2>&1 | egrep 'stereo|2 channels' | egrep '[41000-196000] Hz'

  Obviously this just searches each number individually, so it’s finding results if there’s a 4 OR 1 OR 0 OR 0 OR 0 etc...

  The bit rate and bit depth just needs to be OVER 1411 and 16 respectively.

  Thanks

  EDIT -
  Here’s the ffmpeg output for a low quality WAV which should be rejected :

  ffmpeg version git-2012-05-22-27127eb Copyright (c) 2000-2012 the FFmpeg developers
 built on May 22 2012 12:27:21 with gcc 4.6.1
 configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-version3 --enable-x11grab
 libavutil      51. 53.100 / 51. 53.100
 libavcodec     54. 21.101 / 54. 21.101
 libavformat    54.  6.100 / 54.  6.100
 libavdevice    53.  4.100 / 53.  4.100
 libavfilter     2. 75.100 /  2. 75.100
 libswscale      2.  1.100 /  2.  1.100
 libswresample   0. 15.100 /  0. 15.100
 libpostproc    52.  0.100 / 52.  0.100
[wav @ 0x355b140] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5056000
Guessed Channel Layout for  Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
Input #0, wav, from '/path/to/file.wav':
 Duration: 00:02:28.47, bitrate: 512 kb/s
   Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_u8 ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 32000 Hz, stereo, u8, 512 kb/s

• FFmpeg h264_v4l2m2m encoder changing aspect ratio from 16:9 to 1:1 with black bars

  8 janvier, par LycoReco2007

  When switching from libx264 to h264_v4l2m2m encoder in FFmpeg for YouTube streaming, the output video's aspect ratio changes from 16:9 to 1:1 with black bars on the sides, despite keeping the same resolution settings.

  


  Original working command (with libx264) :

  


  ffmpeg -f v4l2 \
    -input_format yuyv422 \
    -video_size 1280x720 \
    -framerate 30 \
    -i /dev/video0 \
    -f lavfi \
    -i anullsrc=r=44100:cl=stereo \
    -c:v libx264 \
    -preset ultrafast \
    -tune zerolatency \
    -b:v 2500k \
    -c:a aac \
    -b:a 128k \
    -ar 44100 \
    -f flv rtmp://a.rtmp.youtube.com/live2/[STREAM-KEY]


  


  When I replaced libx264 with h264_v4lm2m, it always produce a square resolution, and it automatically adds black bars to the top and the bottom of the sides of the camera. I currently using a Rasberry Pi 4 model B, with a webcam that I believe supports the 16:9 ratio (I've verified using v4l2-ctl --list-formats-ext -d /dev/video0 command)

  


  I've tried the follows :

  


  

  • Adding -aspect 16:9 parameter in the ffmpeg command

  


  • Adding video filters such as -vf "scale=1280:720:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1280:720:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1"
None of these give me the correct aspect ratio.

  


  


  How can I make the h264_v4l2m2m encoder maintain the original 16:9 aspect ratio without adding black bars ? Is this a known limitation of the encoder, or am I missing some required parameters ?

  


• Is ffmpeg's chromakey filter broken when matching black/white ?

  7 janvier 2023, par Taylor Brown

  I have a file, colors.png. It looks like this :

  



  Let's say I want to make the red square transparent. When I run ffmpeg -i colors.png -filter_complex "[0]chromakey=0xff0000:similarity=0.1:blend=0.0[out]" -map "[out]" colors-rm-red.png (notice I use similarity=0.1 to make this work), I get exactly that :

  



  How about making the blue square transparent ? ffmpeg -i colors.png -filter_complex "[0]chromakey=0x0000ff:similarity=0.1:blend=0.0[out]" -map "[out]" colors-rm-blue.png works too !

  



  But what about replacing black ? ffmpeg -i colors.png -filter_complex "[0]chromakey=0x000000:similarity=0.1:blend=0.0[out]" -map "[out]" colors-rm-black.png gives me this :

  



  And likewise, replacing white with ffmpeg -i colors.png -filter_complex "[0]chromakey=0xffffff:similarity=0.1:blend=0.0[out]" -map "[out]" colors-rm-white.png gives me the same result :

  



  Why is this ? Even if I use similarity=0.01, which according to the docs "matches only the exact key color", this still doesn't work when I'm trying to make black/white transparent. Is ffmpeg broken, or am I misunderstanding the chromakey filter ?