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FFmpeg RTP example error
20 juillet 2016, par JohnnylinCan anyone show me an example code of how to use FFmpeg to encode a ".mp4" video and then output to network stream using RTP(rtp ://127.0.0.1:6666). I have searched for it on google but most of them are just command line. Thanks very much.
UPDATED :
extern "C"{
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>avutil.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>time.h>
}
#include
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
// compatibility with newer API
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT < AV_VERSION_INT(55,28,1)
#define av_frame_alloc avcodec_alloc_frame
#define av_frame_free avcodec_free_frame
#endif
#define RNDTO2(X) ( ( (X) & 0xFFFFFFFE ))
#define RNDTO32(X) ( ( (X) % 32 ) ? ( ( (X) + 32 ) & 0xFFFFFFE0 ) : (X) )
//avcodec_alloc_frame is an old name
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
// Initalizing these to NULL prevents segfaults!
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = NULL;
int i, videoStream;
AVCodecContext *pCodecCtxOrig = NULL;
AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx = NULL;
AVCodec *pCodec = NULL;
AVFrame *pFrame = NULL;
AVPacket packet;
int frameFinished;
int numBytes;
struct SwsContext *sws_ctx = NULL;
int frame_index=0;
if(argc < 2) {
printf("Please provide a movie file\n");
return -1;
}
// Register all formats and codecs
av_register_all();
//initialize network video
avformat_network_init();
int errorStatus = 0;
char errorLog[128] = { 0 };
av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_TRACE);
//------------------ This is for local video file --------------
// Open video file
if(avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, argv[1], NULL, NULL)!=0)
return -1; // Couldn't open file
// Retrieve stream information
if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, NULL)<0)
return -1; // Couldn't find stream information
// Find the first video stream
videoStream=-1;
for(i=0; inb_streams; i++)
if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
videoStream=i;
break;
}
// Dump information about file onto standard error
av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, argv[1], 0);
if(videoStream==-1)
return -1; // Didn't find a video stream
// Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
pCodecCtxOrig=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
// Find the decoder for the video stream
pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtxOrig->codec_id);
if(pCodec==NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
return -1; // Codec not found
}
// Copy context
pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(pCodec);
if(avcodec_copy_context(pCodecCtx, pCodecCtxOrig) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't copy codec context");
return -1; // Error copying codec context
}
// Open codec
if(avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, NULL)<0)
return -1; // Could not open codec
// Allocate video frame
pFrame=av_frame_alloc();
// use nvidia codec
AVCodec* en_codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name("nvenc");
//AVCodec* en_codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
AVCodecContext* nv_codec_context = avcodec_alloc_context3(en_codec);
nv_codec_context->bit_rate = 1244179;
nv_codec_context->width = 1920;
nv_codec_context->height = 1080;
nv_codec_context->time_base.num = 1;
nv_codec_context->time_base.den = 30;
nv_codec_context->gop_size = 10;
nv_codec_context->max_b_frames = 1;
nv_codec_context->keyint_min = 1;
nv_codec_context->i_quant_factor = (float)0.71;
nv_codec_context->b_frame_strategy = 20;
nv_codec_context->qcompress = (float)0.6;
nv_codec_context->qmin = 20;
nv_codec_context->qmax = 51;
nv_codec_context->max_qdiff = 4;
nv_codec_context->refs = 4;
nv_codec_context->trellis = 1;
nv_codec_context->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
//nv_codec_context->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
//nv_codec_context->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
if (avcodec_open2(nv_codec_context, en_codec,NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
exit(1);
}else printf("\nH264 codec opened\n");
/******stream*******/
string m_output("rtp://147.8.179.229:6666");
AVFormatContext* m_formatContext = NULL;
AVStream* m_stream = NULL;
if (avformat_alloc_output_context2(&m_formatContext, NULL, "H264", m_output.c_str()) < 0) {
cerr << "Cannot allocate output context: "
<< av_make_error_string(errorLog, 128, errorStatus) << endl;
return -1;
}
//AVCodec* tmp_codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
m_stream = avformat_new_stream(m_formatContext, en_codec);
if (!m_stream) {
cerr << "Cannot create a new stream: "
<< av_make_error_string(errorLog, 128, errorStatus) << endl;
return -1;
}
av_dump_format(m_formatContext, 0, m_output.c_str(), 1);
m_stream->codec->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
m_stream->codec->width = 1920;
m_stream->codec->height = 1080;
//m_stream->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
m_stream->codec->bit_rate = 40000;
m_stream->codec->time_base.den = 30;
m_stream->codec->time_base.num = 1;
m_stream->time_base.den = 30;
m_stream->time_base.num = 1;
m_stream->codec->codec_tag = 0;
if (m_formatContext->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
m_stream->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
if (!(m_formatContext->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
errorStatus = avio_open(&m_formatContext->pb, m_output.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
if ((errorStatus) < 0) {
cerr << "Cannot open output: "
<< av_make_error_string(errorLog, 128, errorStatus) << endl;
return -1;
}
if (avformat_write_header(m_formatContext, NULL) < 0) {
cerr << "Cannot write header to stream: "
<< av_make_error_string(errorLog, 128, errorStatus) << endl;
return -1;
}
/******stream*******/
FILE *fp_yuv = NULL;
fp_yuv=fopen("output.yuv","wb+");
// Read frames and save first five frames to disk
i=0;
while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet)>=0) {
// Is this a packet from the video stream?
if(packet.stream_index==videoStream) {
// Decode video frame
avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, &packet);
// Did we get a video frame?
if(frameFinished) {
AVPacket Outpacket;
int got_packet_ptr;
av_init_packet(&Outpacket);
Outpacket.data = NULL;
Outpacket.size = 0;
int out_size = avcodec_encode_video2(nv_codec_context, &Outpacket, pFrame, &got_packet_ptr);
Outpacket.pts = av_rescale_q(pFrame->pts, m_stream->codec->time_base, m_stream->time_base);
fwrite(Outpacket.data,1,Outpacket.size,fp_yuv);
//av_write_frame(m_formatContext, &Outpacket);
av_interleaved_write_frame(m_formatContext, &Outpacket);
//Free the packet that was allocated by encoder
av_packet_unref(&Outpacket);
}
}
// Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
av_packet_unref(&packet);
}
fclose(fp_yuv);
// Free the YUV frame
av_frame_free(&pFrame);
// Close the codecs
avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
avcodec_close(pCodecCtxOrig);
avcodec_close(m_stream->codec);
avformat_free_context(m_formatContext);
// Close the video file
avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
return 0;
}
</string></iostream>Above is my code for decoding a .mp4 file, outputting to a network stream through RTP. But it does not work. On the client side, I call VLC library to decode the stream ( VlcMedia(url, _instance) where url is rtp/h264 ://@147.8.179.229:6666 ). When I change the protocal to UDP, it works. However, it is not stable. The frames jumps and probably the frame lost or something wrong with the pts setting ?
UPDATED :
When I use UDP, I got this error message.
When I use RTP, I got this error message :
Not sure about how to solve this problem, Can anyone help ? Thanks very much.
-
ffmpeg concatenation after using drawtext filter
12 août 2016, par Sven HoskensI’m fairly new to ffmpeg, but after a few days of searching on this issue, I’ve completely hit a brick wall. Any help would be appreciated.
My use case : Our client wants to upload videos for multiple regions. Each video will be the same format, 1920x1080, mp4. For each region, they want to add a different image at the end of the video, for a few seconds. This image contains their logo, some additional info, and a variable code. They will enter this code alongside the uploaded video. The image stays the same, so is already present on the server.
So basically, I have an input video, a video of an image, and a small code. I need to add this code to the video of the image (in a predefined position), and then I need to add the resulting video to the end of the input video. Once that is complete, I just need to output the video in 1920x1080 and in 1024x576.I have tried several things, but the concatenation step always fails with the manipulated video’s.
Attempt 1
In my first attempt, I used ffmpeg to create a video from an image, and add the text in the designated area.
ffmpeg -y -f lavfi -i image.png -r 30 -t 10 -pix_fmt yuv420p -map 0:v -vf drawtext="fontfile=HelveticaNeue.dfont: text='GLNS/TEST/1234b': fontcolor=black: fontsize=20: box=1: boxcolor=white: boxborderw=7: x=179: y=805" imageVideo.mp4
This command creates a .mp4 video of the correct size, with a duration of 10 seconds, and adds the text ’GLNS/TEST/1234b’ in the correct location.
Next, I use the following command to concatenate the two videos. Both have the same resolution and codec.
ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i config.txt -vf scale=1920:1080 outputHD.mp4 -vf scale=1024:576 outputSD.mp4
config.txt contains following :
file my_input_file.mp4
file ImageVideo.mp4This concatenation works with regular videos. However, when I use it with ImageVideo.mp4 (the one created by the first command) I get this error log :
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f86dc924600] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filtereed=0.509x
[aac @ 0x7f86dc019e00] Number of bands (31) exceeds limit (5).
Error while decoding stream #0:1: Invalid data found when processing input
[aac @ 0x7f86dc019e00] Number of bands (27) exceeds limit (8).
Error while decoding stream #0:1: Invalid data found when processing input
[h264 @ 0x7f86dd857200] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[h264 @ 0x7f86dd829400] Invalid NAL unit size.
[h264 @ 0x7f86dd829400] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[aac @ 0x7f86dc019e00] Number of bands (10) exceeds limit (1).
Error while decoding stream #0:1: Invalid data found when processing input
[h264 @ 0x7f86dd816800] Invalid NAL unit size.
[h264 @ 0x7f86dd816800] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
[aac @ 0x7f86dc019e00] Number of bands (24) exceeds limit (1).
Error while decoding stream #0:1: Invalid data found when processing input
#this goes on for a few hundred linesThe resulting output is identical to the input video, but does not contain the desired image video at the end.
Attempt 2
Since the above attempt didn’t work, I tried concatenating a video I let our designer make of the image with Adobe After Effects. This video was also saved as a .mp4 with the H264 codec. If I concatenate the input video and this one, I get a correct result. However, as soon as I add the code in the designated area with this command :
ffmpeg -i new_image_video.mp4 -vf drawtext="fontfile=HelveticaNeue.dfont: text='GLNS/TEST/1234b': fontcolor=black: fontsize=20: box=1: boxcolor=white: boxborderw=7: x=179: y=805" -c:v libx264 imageVideo.mp4
I get this error :
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7ff94c800000] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter97x
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b053800] top block unavailable for requested intra mode -1
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b053800] error while decoding MB 0 0, bytestream 49526
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b053e00] number of reference frames (1+3) exceeds max (3; probably corrupt input), discarding one
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b053e00] chroma_log2_weight_denom 28 is out of range
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b053e00] illegal long ref in memory management control operation 2
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b053e00] cabac_init_idc 32 overflow
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b053e00] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b053e00] no frame!
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b053800] concealing 8160 DC, 8160 AC, 8160 MV errors in I frame
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b072a00] reference overflow 22 > 15 or 0 > 15
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b072a00] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b072a00] no frame!
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b01a400] illegal modification_of_pic_nums_idc 20
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b01a400] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b01a400] no frame!
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b01aa00] illegal modification_of_pic_nums_idc 20
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b01aa00] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b01aa00] no frame!
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b053800] deblocking_filter_idc 8 out of range
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b053800] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b053800] no frame!
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b053e00] illegal memory management control operation 8
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b053e00] co located POCs unavailable
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b053e00] error while decoding MB 2 0, bytestream -35
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b053e00] concealing 8160 DC, 8160 AC, 8160 MV errors in B frame
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b072a00] number of reference frames (1+3) exceeds max (3; probably corrupt input), discarding one
# this goes on for a while...
[h264 @ 0x7ff94b01a400] concealing 4962 DC, 4962 AC, 4962 MV errors in B frame
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
frame= 2553 fps= 17 q=-1.0 Lsize= 26995kB time=00:01:42.16 bitrate=2164.6kbits/s dup=0 drop=60 speed=0.697x
video:25258kB audio:1661kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.285236%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff94b810400] frame I:35 Avg QP:17.45 size: 55070
[libx264 @ 0x7ff94b810400] frame P:711 Avg QP:19.73 size: 18712
[libx264 @ 0x7ff94b810400] frame B:1807 Avg QP:21.53 size: 5884
[libx264 @ 0x7ff94b810400] consecutive B-frames: 3.4% 5.0% 4.9% 86.6%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff94b810400] mb I I16..4: 38.2% 49.3% 12.5%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff94b810400] mb P I16..4: 12.4% 14.0% 1.0% P16..4: 29.6% 4.8% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% skip:36.2%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff94b810400] mb B I16..4: 1.5% 1.2% 0.1% B16..8: 27.3% 1.6% 0.1% direct: 1.8% skip:66.4% L0:45.8% L1:51.4% BI: 2.8%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff94b810400] 8x8 transform intra:49.5% inter:85.4%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff94b810400] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 21.2% 22.3% 2.5% inter: 4.6% 7.0% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff94b810400] i16 v,h,dc,p: 23% 26% 10% 41%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff94b810400] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 31% 19% 35% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff94b810400] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 31% 20% 16% 5% 7% 6% 5% 5% 4%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff94b810400] i8c dc,h,v,p: 67% 16% 15% 2%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff94b810400] Weighted P-Frames: Y:7.3% UV:4.2%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff94b810400] ref P L0: 66.3% 8.7% 17.9% 7.0% 0.1%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff94b810400] ref B L0: 88.2% 10.1% 1.7%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff94b810400] ref B L1: 94.9% 5.1%
[libx264 @ 0x7ff94b810400] kb/s:2026.12
[aac @ 0x7ff94b072400] Qavg: 635.626The resulting output is identical to the input video, but does not contain the desired image video at the end.
One thing I have noticed : When I inspect the video files on mac (Get info) they always contain these lines at ’More info’ :
Dimensions: 1920 x 1080
Codecs: H.264, AAC
Color profile: HD(1-1-1)
Duration: 01:42
Audio channels: 2
Last opened: Today 11:02However, the video’s which pass through the drawtext filter have this :
Dimensions: 1920 x 1080
Codecs: AAC, H.264
Duration: 00:10
Audio channels: 2
Last opened: Today 11:07As you can see, there is no color profile entry, and the codecs have switched places. I assume this is related to my issue, but I can’t seem to find a fix for it.
PS : The application will run in a php environment (Symfony). I noticed the concat command wasn’t available in the Symfony bundle for ffmpeg, so I’m using the regular terminal commands. I’ll execute these using php.
EDIT
Attempt 3On advise of a coworker, I tried converting the video to .avi and reconverting to .mp4, in the hopes this would lose any corrupted or extra info included by the drawtext filter. This spits out a completely different error.
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f812413da00] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filtereed=0.516x
[concat @ 0x7f8124009a00] DTS 1569260 < 2551000 out of order
[h264 @ 0x7f8124846800] left block unavailable for requested intra4x4 mode -1
[h264 @ 0x7f8124846800] error while decoding MB 0 0, bytestream 47919
[h264 @ 0x7f8124846800] concealing 8160 DC, 8160 AC, 8160 MV errors in I frame
[aac @ 0x7f8125809a00] Queue input is backward in time
[aac @ 0x7f8125815a00] Queue input is backward in time
[h264 @ 0x7f8124846e00] number of reference frames (1+3) exceeds max (3; probably corrupt input), discarding one
[h264 @ 0x7f8124846e00] chroma_log2_weight_denom 26 is out of range
[h264 @ 0x7f8124846e00] deblocking_filter_idc 32 out of range
[h264 @ 0x7f8124846e00] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7f8124846e00] no frame!
[mp4 @ 0x7f8124802200] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 4902912, current: 4505491; changing to 4902913. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 0x7f8125813000] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 1:1; previous: 4902912, current: 4505491; changing to 4902913. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[h264 @ 0x7f8124803400] reference overflow 20 > 15 or 0 > 15
[h264 @ 0x7f8124803400] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x7f8124803400] no frame!
[mp4 @ 0x7f8124802200] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 4902913, current: 4506515; changing to 4902914. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 0x7f8125813000] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 1:1; previous: 4902913, current: 4506515; changing to 4902914. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 0x7f8124802200] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 4902914, current: 4507539; changing to 4902915. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 0x7f8125813000] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 1:1; previous: 4902914, current: 4507539; changing to 4902915. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
# Again, this continues for quite a while. -
App review video ( App Store )
23 août 2016, par Arnold MappsI want to convert a video recorded with Quick Time ( resolution 750*1334 ) to 1080*1920.
Apple only accept resolution 1080*1920p for iphone6PLUS for App review video.My license key with final cut pro X has expired and
ffmpeg -i AppPreviewIphone6.mp4 -vf scale=1080:1920 AppPreviewIphone6PLUS.mp4 give me a resolution of 1079*1920 instead 1080*1920Have you an idea what software I can use to change video resolution ?