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Médias (1)
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Spitfire Parade - Crisis
15 mai 2011, par
Mis à jour : Septembre 2011
Langue : English
Type : Audio
Autres articles (105)
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Ajouter des informations spécifiques aux utilisateurs et autres modifications de comportement liées aux auteurs
12 avril 2011, parLa manière la plus simple d’ajouter des informations aux auteurs est d’installer le plugin Inscription3. Il permet également de modifier certains comportements liés aux utilisateurs (référez-vous à sa documentation pour plus d’informations).
Il est également possible d’ajouter des champs aux auteurs en installant les plugins champs extras 2 et Interface pour champs extras. -
Les autorisations surchargées par les plugins
27 avril 2010, parMediaspip core
autoriser_auteur_modifier() afin que les visiteurs soient capables de modifier leurs informations sur la page d’auteurs -
Other interesting software
13 avril 2011, parWe don’t claim to be the only ones doing what we do ... and especially not to assert claims to be the best either ... What we do, we just try to do it well and getting better ...
The following list represents softwares that tend to be more or less as MediaSPIP or that MediaSPIP tries more or less to do the same, whatever ...
We don’t know them, we didn’t try them, but you can take a peek.
Videopress
Website : http://videopress.com/
License : GNU/GPL v2
Source code : (...)
Sur d’autres sites (10406)
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How to encode with ffmpeg if number of images smaller than GOP size
10 avril 2013, par theateistThe code bellow creates mp4 video file from jpeg images. When number of images is greater than GOP size the encoding success and after 10th image gotPacket that returned by avcodec_encode_video2 is > 0.
BUT when number of images is smaller than GOP size gotPacket is always = 0 and therefore no images written to the file.
My guess is that avcodec_encode_video2 allocates buffer with length equals to GOP size and until it won't be full gotPacket will be 0.
My question is how to force avcodec_encode_video2 to encode even if it's buffer is not full ?
...
_outStream->codec.gop_size = 10;
_outStream->codec.keyint_min = 10;
...
AVFrame* frame = getFrame();
AVPacket packet;
av_init_packet(&packet);
packet.data = NULL;
packet.size = 0;
int gotPacket = 0;
if (avcodec_encode_video2(_outStream->codec, &packet, frame, &gotPacket) < 0)
throw std::runtime_error("failed to encode frame");
if (gotPacket)
{
...
if (av_write_frame(_outContainer.get(), &packet) < 0)
throw std::runtime_error("failed to write frame");
av_free_packet(&packet);
} -
Injecting Metadata into an .mp4 file
21 août 2019, par TrueCP5I’m working on a library that injects metadata into a .mp4 file to allow the video to be displayed correctly as a 360 video. The input file is a standard .mp4 file in the equirectangular format. I know what metadata needs to be injected I just do not know how to inject it.
I spent some time looking around for libraries that can do this but could only find ones for extracting metadata not injecting/embedding/writing it. The alternative I found was to use Spatial Media as a command line application to inject the metadata more easily. The problem is I know zero python whatsoever so I’m leaning towards a library/nuget package/ffmpeg script.
Does a good nuget package/library exist that can do this or should I go for the alternative option ?
Edit 1
I have tried just pasting in the metadata into the correct place in the file, just in case it might work, but it didn’t.
Edit 2
This is the metadata injected by Google’s Spatial Media Tool which is what I am trying to achieve :
<?xml version="1.0"?>truetrueSpherical Metadata Toolequirectangular`Edit 3
I’ve also tried to do it with ffmpeg like so :
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -movflags use_metadata_tags -metadata Spherical=true -metadata Stitched=true -metadata ProjectionType=equirectangular -metadata StitchingSoftware=StreetviewJourney -codec copy output.mp4I think the issue with the ffmpeg method is that it does not contain the
rdf:SphericalVideopart which allows the spherical video tags to be used.Edit 4
When I extract the metadata using ffmpeg it contains the spherical tag in the logs but not when I output it to a ffmetadata file. This was the command I used :
ffmpeg -i injected.mp4 -map_metadata -1 -f ffmetadata data.txtThis is the output of the log :
fps, 60 tbr, 15360 tbn, 120 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
Side data:
spherical: equirectangular (0.000000/0.000000/0.000000)Edit 5
I also tried to get the metadata using this command :
ffprobe -v error -select_streams v:0 -show_streams -of default=noprint_wrappers=1 injected.mp4This was the logs it outputted :
TAG:handler_name=VideoHandler
side_data_type=Spherical Mapping
projection=equirectangular
yaw=0
pitch=0
roll=0I then tried to use this command but it didn’t work :
ffmpeg -i chapmanspeak.mp4 -movflags use_metadata_tags -metadata side_metadata_type="Spherical Mapping" -metadata projection=equirectangular -metadata yaw=0 -metadata pitch=0 -metadata roll=0 -codec copy output.mp4Edit 6
I tried @VC.One’s method but I must be doing something wrong because the output file is unplayable. Here is my code :
public static void Metadata(string inputFile, string outputFile)
{
byte[] metadata = HexStringToByteArray("3C 3F 78 6D 6C 20 76 65 72 73 69 6F 6E 3D 22 31 2E 30 22 3F 3E 3C 72 64 66 3A 53 70 68 65 72 69 63 61 6C 56 69 64 65 6F 0A 78 6D 6C 6E 73 3A 72 64 66 3D 22 68 74 74 70 3A 2F 2F 77 77 77 2E 77 33 2E 6F 72 67 2F 31 39 39 39 2F 30 32 2F 32 32 2D 72 64 66 2D 73 79 6E 74 61 78 2D 6E 73 23 22 0A 78 6D 6C 6E 73 3A 47 53 70 68 65 72 69 63 61 6C 3D 22 68 74 74 70 3A 2F 2F 6E 73 2E 67 6F 6F 67 6C 65 2E 63 6F 6D 2F 76 69 64 65 6F 73 2F 31 2E 30 2F 73 70 68 65 72 69 63 61 6C 2F 22 3E 3C 47 53 70 68 65 72 69 63 61 6C 3A 53 70 68 65 72 69 63 61 6C 3E 74 72 75 65 3C 2F 47 53 70 68 65 72 69 63 61 6C 3A 53 70 68 65 72 69 63 61 6C 3E 3C 47 53 70 68 65 72 69 63 61 6C 3A 53 74 69 74 63 68 65 64 3E 74 72 75 65 3C 2F 47 53 70 68 65 72 69 63 61 6C 3A 53 74 69 74 63 68 65 64 3E 3C 47 53 70 68 65 72 69 63 61 6C 3A 53 74 69 74 63 68 69 6E 67 53 6F 66 74 77 61 72 65 3E 53 70 68 65 72 69 63 61 6C 20 4D 65 74 61 64 61 74 61 20 54 6F 6F 6C 3C 2F 47 53 70 68 65 72 69 63 61 6C 3A 53 74 69 74 63 68 69 6E 67 53 6F 66 74 77 61 72 65 3E 3C 47 53 70 68 65 72 69 63 61 6C 3A 50 72 6F 6A 65 63 74 69 6F 6E 54 79 70 65 3E 65 71 75 69 72 65 63 74 61 6E 67 75 6C 61 72 3C 2F 47 53 70 68 65 72 69 63 61 6C 3A 50 72 6F 6A 65 63 74 69 6F 6E 54 79 70 65 3E 3C 2F 72 64 66 3A 53 70 68 65 72 69 63 61 6C 56 69 64 65 6F 3E");
byte[] stco = HexStringToByteArray("73 74 63 6F");
byte[] moov = HexStringToByteArray("6D 6F 6F 76");
byte[] trak = HexStringToByteArray("74 72 61 6B");
byte[] file = File.ReadAllBytes(inputFile);
//find trak
int trakPosition = 0;
for (int a = 0; a < file.Length - trak.Length; a++)
{
for (int b = 0; b < trak.Length; b++)
{
if (file[a + b] != trak[b])
break;
if (b == trak.Length - 1)
trakPosition = a;
}
}
if (trakPosition == 0)
throw new FileLoadException();
//add metadata
int trakLength = BitConverter.ToInt32(new ArraySegment<byte>(file, trakPosition - 4, 4).Reverse().ToArray(), 0);
var fileList = file.ToList();
fileList.InsertRange(trakPosition - 4 + trakLength, metadata);
file = fileList.ToArray();
////change length - tried this as well
//byte[] trakBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(trakLength + metadata.Length).Reverse().ToArray();
//for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
// file[trakPosition - 4 + i] = trakBytes[i];
//find moov
int moovPosition = 0;
for (int a = 0; a < file.Length - moov.Length; a++)
{
for (int b = 0; b < moov.Length; b++)
{
if (file[a + b] != moov[b])
break;
if (b == moov.Length - 1)
moovPosition = a;
}
}
if (moovPosition == 0)
throw new FileLoadException();
//change length
int moovLength = BitConverter.ToInt32(new ArraySegment<byte>(file, moovPosition - 4, 4).Reverse().ToArray(), 0);
byte[] moovBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(moovLength + metadata.Length).Reverse().ToArray();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
file[moovPosition - 4 + i] = moovBytes[i];
//find stco
int stcoPosition = 0;
for (int a = 0; a < file.Length - stco.Length; a++)
{
for (int b = 0; b < stco.Length; b++)
{
if (file[a + b] != stco[b])
break;
if (b == stco.Length - 1)
stcoPosition = a;
}
}
if (stcoPosition == 0)
throw new FileLoadException();
//modify entries
int stcoEntries = BitConverter.ToInt32(new ArraySegment<byte>(file, stcoPosition + 8, 4).Reverse().ToArray(), 0);
for (int a = stcoPosition + 12; a < stcoPosition + 12 + stcoEntries * 4; a += 4)
{
int entryLength = BitConverter.ToInt32(new ArraySegment<byte>(file, a, 4).Reverse().ToArray(), 0);
byte[] newEntry = BitConverter.GetBytes(entryLength + metadata.Length).Reverse().ToArray();
for (int b = 0; b < 4; b++)
file[a + b] = newEntry[b];
}
File.WriteAllBytes(outputFile, file);
}
private static byte[] HexStringToByteArray(string hex)
{
hex = hex.Replace(" ", "");
return Enumerable.Range(0, hex.Length)
.Where(x => x % 2 == 0)
.Select(x => Convert.ToByte(hex.Substring(x, 2), 16))
.ToArray();
}
</byte></byte></byte></byte>The bytes are reversed because .mp4s seem to be Little Endian. I tried to also update the length of
trakbut that didn’t work either. -
Play video using mse (media source extension) in google chrome
23 août 2019, par liyuqihxcI’m working on a project that convert rtsp stream (ffmpeg) and play it on the web page (signalr + mse).
So far it works pretty much as I expected on the latest version of edge and firefox, but not chrome.
here’s the code
public class WebmMediaStreamContext
{
private Process _ffProcess;
private readonly string _cmd;
private byte[] _initSegment;
private Task _readMediaStreamTask;
private CancellationTokenSource _cancellationTokenSource;
private const string _CmdTemplate = "-i {0} -c:v libvpx -tile-columns 4 -frame-parallel 1 -keyint_min 90 -g 90 -f webm -dash 1 pipe:";
public static readonly byte[] ClusterStart = { 0x1F, 0x43, 0xB6, 0x75, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
public event EventHandler<clusterreadyeventargs> ClusterReadyEvent;
public WebmMediaStreamContext(string rtspFeed)
{
_cmd = string.Format(_CmdTemplate, rtspFeed);
}
public async Task StartConverting()
{
if (_ffProcess != null)
throw new InvalidOperationException();
_ffProcess = new Process();
_ffProcess.StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
{
FileName = "ffmpeg/ffmpeg.exe",
Arguments = _cmd,
UseShellExecute = false,
CreateNoWindow = true,
RedirectStandardOutput = true
};
_ffProcess.Start();
_initSegment = await ParseInitSegmentAndStartReadMediaStream();
}
public byte[] GetInitSegment()
{
return _initSegment;
}
// Find the first cluster， and everything before it is the InitSegment
private async Task ParseInitSegmentAndStartReadMediaStream()
{
Memory<byte> buffer = new byte[10 * 1024];
int length = 0;
while (length != buffer.Length)
{
length += await _ffProcess.StandardOutput.BaseStream.ReadAsync(buffer.Slice(length));
int cluster = buffer.Span.IndexOf(ClusterStart);
if (cluster >= 0)
{
_cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
_readMediaStreamTask = new Task(() => ReadMediaStreamProc(buffer.Slice(cluster, length - cluster).ToArray(), _cancellationTokenSource.Token), _cancellationTokenSource.Token, TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning);
_readMediaStreamTask.Start();
return buffer.Slice(0, cluster).ToArray();
}
}
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
private void ReadMoreBytes(Span<byte> buffer)
{
int size = buffer.Length;
while (size > 0)
{
int len = _ffProcess.StandardOutput.BaseStream.Read(buffer.Slice(buffer.Length - size));
size -= len;
}
}
// Parse every single cluster and fire ClusterReadyEvent
private void ReadMediaStreamProc(byte[] bytesRead, CancellationToken cancel)
{
Span<byte> buffer = new byte[5 * 1024 * 1024];
bytesRead.CopyTo(buffer);
int bufferEmptyIndex = bytesRead.Length;
do
{
if (bufferEmptyIndex < ClusterStart.Length + 4)
{
ReadMoreBytes(buffer.Slice(bufferEmptyIndex, 1024));
bufferEmptyIndex += 1024;
}
int clusterDataSize = BitConverter.ToInt32(
buffer.Slice(ClusterStart.Length, 4)
.ToArray()
.Reverse()
.ToArray()
);
int clusterSize = ClusterStart.Length + 4 + clusterDataSize;
if (clusterSize > buffer.Length)
{
byte[] newBuffer = new byte[clusterSize];
buffer.Slice(0, bufferEmptyIndex).CopyTo(newBuffer);
buffer = newBuffer;
}
if (bufferEmptyIndex < clusterSize)
{
ReadMoreBytes(buffer.Slice(bufferEmptyIndex, clusterSize - bufferEmptyIndex));
bufferEmptyIndex = clusterSize;
}
ClusterReadyEvent?.Invoke(this, new ClusterReadyEventArgs(buffer.Slice(0, bufferEmptyIndex).ToArray()));
bufferEmptyIndex = 0;
} while (!cancel.IsCancellationRequested);
}
}
</byte></byte></byte></clusterreadyeventargs>I use ffmpeg to convert the rtsp stream to vp8 WEBM byte stream and parse it to "Init Segment" (ebml head、info、tracks...) and "Media Segment" (cluster)， then send it to browser via signalR
$(function () {
var mediaSource = new MediaSource();
var mimeCodec = 'video/webm; codecs="vp8"';
var video = document.getElementById('video');
mediaSource.addEventListener('sourceopen', callback, false);
function callback(e) {
var sourceBuffer = mediaSource.addSourceBuffer(mimeCodec);
var queue = [];
sourceBuffer.addEventListener('updateend', function () {
if (queue.length === 0) {
return;
}
var base64 = queue[0];
if (base64.length === 0) {
mediaSource.endOfStream();
queue.shift();
return;
} else {
var buffer = new Uint8Array(atob(base64).split("").map(function (c) {
return c.charCodeAt(0);
}));
sourceBuffer.appendBuffer(buffer);
queue.shift();
}
}, false);
var connection = new signalR.HubConnectionBuilder()
.withUrl("/signalr-video")
.configureLogging(signalR.LogLevel.Information)
.build();
connection.start().then(function () {
connection.stream("InitVideoReceive")
.subscribe({
next: function(item) {
if (queue.length === 0 && !!!sourceBuffer.updating) {
var buffer = new Uint8Array(atob(item).split("").map(function (c) {
return c.charCodeAt(0);
}));
sourceBuffer.appendBuffer(buffer);
console.log(blockindex++ + " : " + buffer.byteLength);
} else {
queue.push(item);
}
},
complete: function () {
queue.push('');
},
error: function (err) {
console.error(err);
}
});
});
}
video.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(mediaSource);
})chrome just play the video for 3 5 seconds and then stop for buffering, even though there are plenty of cluster transfered and inserted into SourceBuffer.
here’s the information in chrome ://media-internals/
Player Properties :
render_id: 217
player_id: 1
origin_url: http://localhost:52531/
frame_url: http://localhost:52531/
frame_title: Home Page
url: blob:http://localhost:52531/dcb25d89-9830-40a5-ba88-33c13b5c03eb
info: Selected FFmpegVideoDecoder for video decoding, config: codec: vp8 format: 1 profile: vp8 coded size: [1280,720] visible rect: [0,0,1280,720] natural size: [1280,720] has extra data? false encryption scheme: Unencrypted rotation: 0°
pipeline_state: kSuspended
found_video_stream: true
video_codec_name: vp8
video_dds: false
video_decoder: FFmpegVideoDecoder
duration: unknown
height: 720
width: 1280
video_buffering_state: BUFFERING_HAVE_NOTHING
for_suspended_start: false
pipeline_buffering_state: BUFFERING_HAVE_NOTHING
event: PAUSELog
Timestamp Property Value
00:00:00 00 origin_url http://localhost:52531/
00:00:00 00 frame_url http://localhost:52531/
00:00:00 00 frame_title Home Page
00:00:00 00 url blob:http://localhost:52531/dcb25d89-9830-40a5-ba88-33c13b5c03eb
00:00:00 00 info ChunkDemuxer: buffering by DTS
00:00:00 35 pipeline_state kStarting
00:00:15 213 found_video_stream true
00:00:15 213 video_codec_name vp8
00:00:15 216 video_dds false
00:00:15 216 video_decoder FFmpegVideoDecoder
00:00:15 216 info Selected FFmpegVideoDecoder for video decoding, config: codec: vp8 format: 1 profile: vp8 coded size: [1280,720] visible rect: [0,0,1280,720] natural size: [1280,720] has extra data? false encryption scheme: Unencrypted rotation: 0°
00:00:15 216 pipeline_state kPlaying
00:00:15 213 duration unknown
00:00:16 661 height 720
00:00:16 661 width 1280
00:00:16 665 video_buffering_state BUFFERING_HAVE_ENOUGH
00:00:16 665 for_suspended_start false
00:00:16 665 pipeline_buffering_state BUFFERING_HAVE_ENOUGH
00:00:16 667 pipeline_state kSuspending
00:00:16 670 pipeline_state kSuspended
00:00:52 759 info Effective playback rate changed from 0 to 1
00:00:52 759 event PLAY
00:00:52 759 pipeline_state kResuming
00:00:52 760 video_dds false
00:00:52 760 video_decoder FFmpegVideoDecoder
00:00:52 760 info Selected FFmpegVideoDecoder for video decoding, config: codec: vp8 format: 1 profile: vp8 coded size: [1280,720] visible rect: [0,0,1280,720] natural size: [1280,720] has extra data? false encryption scheme: Unencrypted rotation: 0°
00:00:52 760 pipeline_state kPlaying
00:00:52 793 height 720
00:00:52 793 width 1280
00:00:52 798 video_buffering_state BUFFERING_HAVE_ENOUGH
00:00:52 798 for_suspended_start false
00:00:52 798 pipeline_buffering_state BUFFERING_HAVE_ENOUGH
00:00:56 278 video_buffering_state BUFFERING_HAVE_NOTHING
00:00:56 295 for_suspended_start false
00:00:56 295 pipeline_buffering_state BUFFERING_HAVE_NOTHING
00:01:20 717 event PAUSE
00:01:33 538 event PLAY
00:01:35 94 event PAUSE
00:01:55 561 pipeline_state kSuspending
00:01:55 563 pipeline_state kSuspendedCan someone tell me what’s wrong with my code, or dose chrome require some magic configuration to work ?
Thanks
Please excuse my english :)
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