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• Motion : Raspian webcam Unable to find a compatible palette format

  25 juin 2018, par mrtumnus

  I am trying to get a Creative Live ! Motion webcam working on a Raspberry Pi 3 B+. fswebcam and motion both give an error, "Unable to find a compatible palette format". ffmpeg, on the other hand, is able to easily capture video from the webcam.

  Device info :

  $ lsusb
  
  Bus 001 Device 004: ID 041e:4041 Creative Technology, Ltd Webcam Live! Motion`
  
  
  
  $ v4l2-ctl --all
  
  Driver Info (not using libv4l2):
  
      Driver name   : sq930x
  
      Card type     : Creative WebCam Live! Motion
  
      Bus info      : usb-3f980000.usb-1.2
  
      Driver version: 4.14.34
  
      Capabilities  : 0x85200001
  
              Video Capture
  
              Read/Write
  
              Streaming
  
              Extended Pix Format
  
              Device Capabilities
  
      Device Caps   : 0x05200001
  
              Video Capture
  
              Read/Write
  
              Streaming
  
              Extended Pix Format
  
  Priority: 2
  
  Video input : 0 (sq930x: ok)
  
  Format Video Capture:
  
      Width/Height      : 640/480
  
      Pixel Format      : 'RGGB'
  
      Field             : None
  
      Bytes per Line    : 640
  
      Size Image        : 307200
  
      Colorspace        : sRGB
  
      Transfer Function : Default
  
      YCbCr/HSV Encoding: Default
  
      Quantization      : Default
  
      Flags             :
  
  Streaming Parameters Video Capture:
  
      Frames per second: invalid (0/0)
  
      Read buffers     : 2
  
  
  
  User Controls
  
  
  
                     exposure (int)    : min=1 max=4095 step=1 default=854 value=854
  
                         gain (int)    : min=1 max=255 step=1 default=141 value=141

  Log of motion failure to open device :

  $ cat /var/log/motion/motion.log
  
  [0:motion] [NTC] [ALL] [Jun 24 16:16:42] motion_startup: Using log type (ALL) log level (NTC)
  
  [0:motion] [NTC] [ENC] [Jun 24 16:16:42] ffmpeg_init: ffmpeg libavcodec version 57.48.101 libavformat version 57.41.100
  
  [0:motion] [NTC] [ALL] [Jun 24 16:16:42] main: Motion running in setup mode.
  
  [0:motion] [NTC] [ALL] [Jun 24 16:16:42] main: Camera 0 is from /etc/motion/motion.conf
  
  [0:motion] [NTC] [ALL] [Jun 24 16:16:42] main: Camera 0 is device: /dev/video0 input -1
  
  [0:motion] [NTC] [ALL] [Jun 24 16:16:42] main: Stream port 8081
  
  [0:motion] [NTC] [ALL] [Jun 24 16:16:42] main: Waiting for threads to finish, pid: 12067
  
  [0:web_control] [NTC] [STR] [Jun 24 16:16:42] http_bindsock: listening on 127.0.0.1 port 8080
  
  [1:ml1] [NTC] [ALL] [Jun 24 16:16:42] motion_init: Camera 0 started: motion detection Enabled
  
  [0:web_control] [NTC] [STR] [Jun 24 16:16:42] httpd_run: Started motion-httpd server on port 8080 (auth Disabled)
  
  [1:ml1] [NTC] [VID] [Jun 24 16:16:42] vid_v4lx_start: Using videodevice /dev/video0 and input -1
  
  [1:ml1] [NTC] [VID] [Jun 24 16:16:42] v4l2_get_capability:
  
  ------------------------
  
  cap.driver: "sq930x"
  
  cap.card: "Creative WebCam Live! Motion"
  
  cap.bus_info: "usb-3f980000.usb-1.2"
  
  cap.capabilities=0x85200001
  
  ------------------------
  
  [1:ml1] [NTC] [VID] [Jun 24 16:16:42] v4l2_get_capability: - VIDEO_CAPTURE
  
  [1:ml1] [NTC] [VID] [Jun 24 16:16:42] v4l2_get_capability: - READWRITE
  
  [1:ml1] [NTC] [VID] [Jun 24 16:16:42] v4l2_get_capability: - STREAMING
  
  [1:ml1] [NTC] [VID] [Jun 24 16:16:42] v4l2_select_input: name = "sq930x", type 0x00000002, status 00000000
  
  [1:ml1] [NTC] [VID] [Jun 24 16:16:42] v4l2_select_input: - CAMERA
  
  [1:ml1] [WRN] [VID] [Jun 24 16:16:42] v4l2_select_input: Device doesn't support VIDIOC_G_STD
  
  [1:ml1] [NTC] [VID] [Jun 24 16:16:42] v4l2_set_pix_format: Config palette index 17 (YU12) doesn't work.
  
  [1:ml1] [NTC] [VID] [Jun 24 16:16:42] v4l2_set_pix_format: Supported palettes:
  
  [1:ml1] [NTC] [VID] [Jun 24 16:16:42] v4l2_set_pix_format: (0) RGGB (8-bit Bayer RGRG/GBGB)
  
  [1:ml1] [NTC] [VID] [Jun 24 16:16:42] v4l2_set_pix_format: 0 - 8-bit Bayer RGRG/GBGB (compressed : 0) (0x42474752)
  
  [1:ml1] [ERR] [VID] [Jun 24 16:16:42] v4l2_set_pix_format: Unable to find a compatible palette format.
  
  [1:ml1] [NTC] [VID] [Jun 24 16:16:42] vid_v4lx_start: Using V4L1
  
  [1:ml1] [NTC] [ALL] [Jun 24 16:16:42] image_ring_resize: Resizing pre_capture buffer to 1 items
  
  [1:ml1] [ERR] [ALL] [Jun 24 16:16:52] motion_init: Error capturing first image
  
  [1:ml1] [NTC] [STR] [Jun 24 16:16:52] http_bindsock: listening on 127.0.0.1 port 8081
  
  [1:ml1] [NTC] [ALL] [Jun 24 16:16:52] motion_init: Started motion-stream server on port 8081 (auth Disabled)
  
  [1:ml1] [ERR] [ALL] [Jun 24 16:16:52] motion_loop: Video device fatal error - Closing video device
  
  [1:ml1] [NTC] [VID] [Jun 24 16:16:52] vid_close: Closing video device /dev/video0

  Successful ffmpeg recording :

  $ ffmpeg -i /dev/video0 test.mp4
  
  ffmpeg version 3.2.10-1~deb9u1+rpt1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 6.3.0 (Raspbian 6.3.0-18+rpi1) 20170516
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1~deb9u1+rpt1' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf --incdir=/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libebur128 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx-rpi --enable-mmal --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  
    libavutil      55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
  
    libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
  
    libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
  
    libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
  
    libavresample   3.  1.  0 /  3.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
  
    libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
  
  [video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x16035c0] Time per frame unknown
  
  Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 2523.746120, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo ([186]RG[8] / 0x84752BA), bayer_rggb8, 640x480, 25.42 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc

  ---

  Related questions :

  Raspberry Pi webcam unable to open video device

  webcam Unable to find a compatible palette format

• FFmpeg generated video length doesn't match expected length [on hold]

  21 juin 2018, par BentCoder

  I am using command below to generate video out of images. The problem is the length out the video generated. It is always 5 seconds less than expected. If I have 4 images, I expect to see 20 seconds of video but I am getting 15 seconds instead. The very last image img-03.jpg just appears at the end of the video as if it is a cover image. Any idea why and solution ?

  Command

  ffmpeg -y -framerate 1/5 -f image2 \
  
  -i img-%2d.jpg \
  
  -c:v libvpx-vp9 \
  
  -r 25 \
  
  -crf 30 -b:v 0 \
  
  video.webm

  Images

  img-00.jpg
  
  img-01.jpg
  
  img-02.jpg
  
  img-03.jpg

  Output

  ffmpeg version 3.2.10-1~deb9u1~bpo8+1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 4.9.2 (Debian 4.9.2-10)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1~deb9u1~bpo8+1' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --disable-libebur128 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  
    libavutil      55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
  
    libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
  
    libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
  
    libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
  
    libavresample   3.  1.  0 /  3.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
  
    libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
  
  Input #0, image2, from 'img-%2d.jpg':
  
    Duration: 00:00:20.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 854x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 427:240], 0.20 fps, 0.20 tbr, 0.20 tbn, 0.20 tbc
  
  [swscaler @ 0x55f2af60e800] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
  
  [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55f2af6276a0] v1.3.0
  
  Output #0, webm, to 'video.webm':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: vp9 (libvpx-vp9), yuv420p, 854x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 427:240], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 1k tbn, 25 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 libvpx-vp9
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> vp9 (libvpx-vp9))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  Input stream #0:0 frame changed from size:854x480 fmt:yuvj444p to size:854x480 fmt:yuvj420p
  
  [swscaler @ 0x55f2af602b60] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
  
  frame=    4 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=     214kB time=00:00:15.00 bitrate= 117.0kbits/s speed=  16x    
  
  video:214kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.234810%

• Choppy result from FFMPEG Concatenate

  21 juin 2018, par stonehenge

  I am using this code to merge mp4 files that all have identical encoding, format, etc. My issue is that there is choppiness / flickering at the seams where the videos are combined.
  ffmpeg -f concat -i mylist.txt -c copy output.mp4

  How can I ensure the files merge smoothly ?

  Here is the output from the command prompt.

  ffmpeg version N-91329-g830695be36 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
        built with gcc 7.3.0 (GCC)
  
        configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth
  
        libavutil      56. 18.102 / 56. 18.102
  
        libavcodec     58. 20.103 / 58. 20.103
  
        libavformat    58. 17.100 / 58. 17.100
  
        libavdevice    58.  4.101 / 58.  4.101
  
        libavfilter     7. 25.100 /  7. 25.100
  
        libswscale      5.  2.100 /  5.  2.100
  
        libswresample   3.  2.100 /  3.  2.100
  
        libpostproc    55.  2.100 / 55.  2.100
  
      [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001d1aab03b80] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
  
      Input #0, concat, from 'mylist.txt':
  
        Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 74 kb/s
  
          Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 74 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 24k tbn, 48 tbc
  
          Metadata:
  
            handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Output #0, mp4, to 'output2.mp4':
  
        Metadata:
  
          encoder         : Lavf58.17.100
  
          Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 74 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 24k tbn, 24k tbc
  
          Metadata:
  
            handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream mapping:
  
        Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  
      Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
      [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001d1aab0c340] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
  
          Last message repeated 1 times
  
      frame=  195 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=      77kB time=00:00:08.00 bitrate=  78.8kbits/s speed= 167x
  
      video:73kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 5.518728%
  
  
  
  ffmpeg version N-91329-g830695be36 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 7.3.0 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth
  
    libavutil      56. 18.102 / 56. 18.102
  
    libavcodec     58. 20.103 / 58. 20.103
  
    libavformat    58. 17.100 / 58. 17.100
  
    libavdevice    58.  4.101 / 58.  4.101
  
    libavfilter     7. 25.100 /  7. 25.100
  
    libswscale      5.  2.100 /  5.  2.100
  
    libswresample   3.  2.100 /  3.  2.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  2.100 / 55.  2.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '0_10secs.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.17.100
  
    Duration: 00:00:09.71, start: 0.375000, bitrate: 74 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 71 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 24k tbn, 48 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '5_10secs.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.17.100
  
    Duration: 00:00:09.71, start: 0.375000, bitrate: 75 kb/s
  
      Stream #1:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 72 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 24k tbn, 48 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  Input #2, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '0_3secs.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.17.100
  
    Duration: 00:00:02.71, start: 0.375000, bitrate: 75 kb/s
  
      Stream #2:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 70 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 24k tbn, 48 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  Input #3, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '10_10secs.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.17.100
  
    Duration: 00:00:09.71, start: 0.375000, bitrate: 75 kb/s
  
      Stream #3:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 72 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 24k tbn, 48 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  At least one output file must be specified