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#3 The Safest Place
16 octobre 2011, par
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ED-ME-5 1-DVD
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Revolution of Open-source and film making towards open film making
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Sur d’autres sites (342)
-
FFmpeg dynamic cropping using sendcmd correct syntax ?
19 avril, par SulliI'm trying to dynamically crop a video using FFmpeg's
sendcmd
filter based on coordinates specified in a text file, but the crop commands do not seem to be taking effect. Here's the format of the commands I've tried and the corresponding FFmpeg command I'm using.

Following the documentation https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#sendcmd_002c-asendcmd, commands in the text file (
coordinates.txt
) like this :

0.05 [enter] crop w=607:h=1080:x=0:y=0;
0.11 [enter] crop w=607:h=1080:x=0:y=0;
...



Ffmpeg command :


ffmpeg -i '10s.mp4' -filter_complex "[0:v]sendcmd=f=coordinates.txt" -c:v libx264 -c:a copy -r 30 output.mp4



This doesn’t seem to do anything.


And with the commands in the text file (
coordinates.txt
) like this :

0.05 crop w 607, crop h 1080, crop x 0, crop y 0;
0.11 crop w 607, crop h 1080, crop x 0, crop y 0;
...



Ffmpeg command :


ffmpeg -i '10s.mp4' -filter_complex "[0:v]sendcmd=f=coordinates.txt,crop" -c:v libx264 -c:a copy -r 30 output.mp4



(following this answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/67508233/1967110)


This one does something, but something very messy. It looks like it crops at the correct x, but does not take into account the y, w or h, and it puts the crop at the right side of the input video.


Edit : what I’m trying to do is create a 607x1080 (portrait format, 9:16) video from a 1920x1080 video, with the x parameter varying across time (imagine sliding horizontally a 9:16 frame over a 16:9 video). So fixed w, h and y, just x varying.


I’m using this ffmpeg version :


ffmpeg version 6.0 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 9 (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1)
configuration: --prefix=/home/ffmpeg-builder/release --pkg-config-flags=--static --extra-libs=-lm --disable-doc --disable-debug --disable-shared --disable-ffprobe --enable-static --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-avfilter --enable-filters --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-cuvid --toolchain=hardened --disable-stripping --enable-opengl --pkgconfigdir=/home/ffmpeg-builder/release/lib/pkgconfig --extra-cflags='-I/home/ffmpeg-builder/release/include -static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc ' --extra-ldflags='-L/home/ffmpeg-builder/release/lib -fstack-protector -static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc ' --extra-cxxflags=' -static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc ' --extra-libs='-ldl -lrt -lpthread' --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-gmp --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libkvazaar --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libshine --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --ld=g++ --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-openssl --enable-zlib --enable-nonfree --extra-libs=-lpthread --enable-pthreads --extra-libs=-lgomp



-
Cutting sections with -ss and -t is not frame accurate
16 avril, par Théo ChampionI'm using
ffmpeg 6.0
to extract small sections from longer videos. According to the doc i can use the-ss
option to specify the start time and the-t
option to specify the duration and this should result in frame accurate cuts (since FFmpeg 2.1).

However, in my testing i found that the cuts are not frame accurate. I'm using the following command :


ffmpeg -ss 10 -i ffmpeg -ss 10 -i https://storage.googleapis.com/klap-assets/Frame%20Counter%20%5B4K%2C%2060%20FPS%5D%20%E2%80%93%200100.mp4 -t 10 -y -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac -movflags +faststart out2.mp4 -t 10 -y -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac -movflags +faststart out.mp4



This result in a video that start at
9:57
(-2 frames) and ends at19:57
(-2 frames) instead of10:00
and20:00
.

Also weird is that ffprobe on the resulting video show its duration being exactly 10 seconds.


FFprobe of the resulting video :


ffprobe version 6.0 Copyright (c) 2007-2023 the FFmpeg developers
 built with Apple clang version 14.0.0 (clang-1400.0.29.202)
 configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/6.0 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-neon
 libavutil 58. 2.100 / 58. 2.100
 libavcodec 60. 3.100 / 60. 3.100
 libavformat 60. 3.100 / 60. 3.100
 libavdevice 60. 1.100 / 60. 1.100
 libavfilter 9. 3.100 / 9. 3.100
 libswscale 7. 1.100 / 7. 1.100
 libswresample 4. 10.100 / 4. 10.100
 libpostproc 57. 1.100 / 57. 1.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'out2.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
 encoder : Lavf60.3.100
 Duration: 00:00:10.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 303 kb/s
 Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m/bt470bg/bt709, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 287 kb/s, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 15360 tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc.
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 encoder : Lavc60.3.100 libx264
 Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 2 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc.
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]



I've done some testing with other videos and results are never totally frame accurate.


What am i missing here ? How can i get frame accurate cuts with FFmpeg ?


-
How do I stream audio from a mic in a raspberry pi with FFmpeg ?
23 mars, par IgnacioI'm trying to follow this to stream audio from a mic in my raspberry pi.


ignacio@pi-satellite-bigbedroom:~ $ ffmpeg -re -f pulse -ac 1 -i plughw:CARD=seeed2micvoicec,DEV=0 -f rtsp -rtsp_transport tcp rtsp://192.168.86.151:8554/live.stream
ffmpeg version 4.3.6-0+deb11u1+rpt5 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 10 (Debian 10.2.1-6)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0+deb11u1+rpt5 --toolchain=hardened --incdir=/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --disable-mmal --enable-neon --enable-v4l2-request --enable-libudev --enable-epoxy --enable-sand --libdir=/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu --arch=arm64 --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-vout-drm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
 libavutil 56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
 libavcodec 58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
 libavformat 58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
 libavdevice 58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
 libavfilter 7. 85.100 / 7. 85.100
 libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
 libswscale 5. 7.100 / 5. 7.100
 libswresample 3. 7.100 / 3. 7.100
 libpostproc 55. 7.100 / 55. 7.100
plughw:CARD=seeed2micvoicec,DEV=0: No such process



I believe this shows the cards I have :


ignacio@pi-satellite-bigbedroom:~ $ pactl list sources
Source #0
 State: SUSPENDED
 Name: alsa_output.platform-bcm2835_audio.analog-stereo.monitor
 Description: Monitor of Built-in Audio Analog Stereo
 Driver: module-alsa-card.c
 Sample Specification: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
 Channel Map: front-left,front-right
 Owner Module: 4
 Mute: no
 Volume: front-left: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB, front-right: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
 balance 0.00
 Base Volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
 Monitor of Sink: alsa_output.platform-bcm2835_audio.analog-stereo
 Latency: 0 usec, configured 0 usec
 Flags: DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY 
 Properties:
 device.description = "Monitor of Built-in Audio Analog Stereo"
 device.class = "monitor"
 alsa.card = "0"
 alsa.card_name = "bcm2835 Headphones"
 alsa.long_card_name = "bcm2835 Headphones"
 alsa.driver_name = "snd_bcm2835"
 device.bus_path = "platform-bcm2835_audio"
 sysfs.path = "/devices/platform/soc/3f00b840.mailbox/bcm2835_audio/sound/card0"
 device.form_factor = "internal"
 device.string = "0"
 module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
 device.icon_name = "audio-card"
 Formats:
 pcm

Source #1
 State: IDLE
 Name: alsa_output.platform-soc_sound.stereo-fallback.monitor
 Description: Monitor of Built-in Audio Stereo
 Driver: module-alsa-card.c
 Sample Specification: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
 Channel Map: front-left,front-right
 Owner Module: 12
 Mute: no
 Volume: front-left: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB, front-right: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
 balance 0.00
 Base Volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
 Monitor of Sink: alsa_output.platform-soc_sound.stereo-fallback
 Latency: 0 usec, configured 2000000 usec
 Flags: DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY 
 Properties:
 device.description = "Monitor of Built-in Audio Stereo"
 device.class = "monitor"
 alsa.card = "2"
 alsa.card_name = "seeed-2mic-voicecard"
 alsa.long_card_name = "seeed-2mic-voicecard"
 alsa.driver_name = "snd_soc_simple_card"
 device.bus_path = "platform-soc:sound"
 sysfs.path = "/devices/platform/soc/soc:sound/sound/card2"
 device.form_factor = "internal"
 device.string = "2"
 module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
 device.icon_name = "audio-card"
 Formats:
 pcm

Source #2
 State: RUNNING
 Name: alsa_input.platform-soc_sound.stereo-fallback
 Description: Built-in Audio Stereo
 Driver: module-alsa-card.c
 Sample Specification: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
 Channel Map: front-left,front-right
 Owner Module: 12
 Mute: no
 Volume: front-left: 32845 / 50% / -18.00 dB, front-right: 32845 / 50% / -18.00 dB
 balance 0.00
 Base Volume: 20724 / 32% / -30.00 dB
 Monitor of Sink: n/a
 Latency: 688 usec, configured 10000 usec
 Flags: HARDWARE HW_MUTE_CTRL HW_VOLUME_CTRL DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY 
 Properties:
 alsa.resolution_bits = "16"
 device.api = "alsa"
 device.class = "sound"
 alsa.class = "generic"
 alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
 alsa.name = "bcm2835-i2s-wm8960-hifi wm8960-hifi-0"
 alsa.id = "bcm2835-i2s-wm8960-hifi wm8960-hifi-0"
 alsa.subdevice = "0"
 alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
 alsa.device = "0"
 alsa.card = "2"
 alsa.card_name = "seeed-2mic-voicecard"
 alsa.long_card_name = "seeed-2mic-voicecard"
 alsa.driver_name = "snd_soc_simple_card"
 device.bus_path = "platform-soc:sound"
 sysfs.path = "/devices/platform/soc/soc:sound/sound/card2"
 device.form_factor = "internal"
 device.string = "hw:2"
 device.buffering.buffer_size = "352800"
 device.buffering.fragment_size = "176400"
 device.access_mode = "mmap+timer"
 device.profile.name = "stereo-fallback"
 device.profile.description = "Stereo"
 device.description = "Built-in Audio Stereo"
 module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
 device.icon_name = "audio-card"
 Ports:
 analog-input: Analog Input (type: Analog, priority: 10000, availability unknown)
 Active Port: analog-input
 Formats:
 pcm



I want to use the mic from the seeed-2mic-voicecard.


Thanks for the help