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Revolution of Open-source and film making towards open film making
6 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Juillet 2013
Langue : English
Type : Texte
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Sur d’autres sites (11386)
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RAR Is Still A Contender
RAR (Roshal ARchive) is still a popular format in some corners of the internet. In fact, I procured a set of nearly 1500 RAR files that I want to use in a little project. But I didn’t want my program to have to operate directly on the RAR files which meant that I would need to recompress them to another format. Surely, one of the usual lossless compressors commonplace with Linux these days would perform better. Probably not gzip. Maybe not bzip2 either. Perhaps xz, though ?
Conclusion
At first, I concluded that xz beat RAR on every single file in the corpus. But then I studied the comparison again and realized it wasn’t quite apples to apples. So I designed a new experiment.New conclusion : RAR still beats xz on every sample in this corpus (for the record, the data could be described as executable program data mixed with reduced quality PCM audio samples).
Methodology
My experiment involved first reprocessing the archive files into a new resource archive file format and only compressing that file (rather than a set of files) using gzip, bzip2, xz, and rar at the maximum compression settings.echo filesize,gzip,bzip2,xz,rar,filename > compressed-sizes.csv for f in `ls /path/to/files/*` do gzip -9 —stdout $f > out.gz bzip2 -9 —stdout $f > out.bz2 xz -9 —stdout —check=crc32 $f > out.xz rar a -m5 out.rar $f stat —printf "%s," $f out.gz out.bz2 out.rar out.xz >> compressed-sizes.csv echo $f >> compressed-sizes.csv rm -f out.gz out.bz2 out.xz out.rar done
Note that xz gets the option
'--check=crc32'
since I’m using the XZ Embedded library which requires it. It really doesn’t make a huge different in filesize.Experimental Results
The preceding command line generates compressed-sizes.csv which goes into a Google Spreadsheet (export as CSV).Here are the full results of the bake-off, graphed :
That’s not especially useful. Here are the top 2 contenders compared directly :
Action
Obviously, I’m unmoved by the data. There is no way I’m leaving these files in their RAR form for this project, marginal space and bandwidth savings be darned. There are other trade-offs in play here. I know there is free source code available for decompressing RAR files but the license wouldn’t mesh well with GPL source code libraries that form the core of the same project. Plus, the XZ Embedded code is already integrated and painstakingly debugged.During this little exercise, I learned of a little site called Maximum Compression which takes experiments like the foregoing to their logical conclusion by comparing over 200 compression programs on a standard data corpus. According to the site’s summary page, there’s a library called PAQ8PX which posts the best overall scores.
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Error transcoding with FFmpeg : Error : Output format hls is not available
6 mai 2024, par asif mohmdI am using FFmpeg library to transcode a video file into multiple resolutions and create an HLS (HTTP Live Streaming) master playlist.


It takes a video file as input but its does give me the output with HLS playlist.I got a error called "Output format hls is not available". Only the Output directory is creating


I am using FFMpeg 7.0 full build version and also tried older versions and ffmpeg essentials and also tried chocolatey.


if i remove the implementation of HLS from this code.it will create 4 different resolution videos in my output.


Note:I just tried this same code on my friend MAC Book by only changing the setffmpegPath : "ffmpeg.setFfmpegPath("C :\ffmpeg\bin\ffmpeg.exe") ;" to his ffmpeg directory.
Its working perfectly in his mac book


import "dotenv/config";
import * as fs from "fs";
import * as path from "path";
import ffmpeg from "fluent-ffmpeg";
import crypto from "crypto";

ffmpeg.setFfmpegPath("C:\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe");

export const FFmpegTranscoder = async (file: any): Promise<any> => {
 try {
 console.log("Starting script");
 console.time("req_time");

 const randomName = (bytes = 32) =>
 crypto.randomBytes(bytes).toString("hex");
 const fileName = randomName();
 const directoryPath = path.join(__dirname, "..", "..", "input");
 const filePath = path.join(directoryPath, `${fileName}.mp4`);

 if (!fs.existsSync(directoryPath)) {
 fs.mkdirSync(directoryPath, { recursive: true });
 }

 const paths = await new Promise<any>((resolve, reject) => {
 fs.writeFile(filePath, file, async (err) => {
 if (err) {
 console.error("Error saving file:", err);
 throw err;
 }
 console.log("File saved successfully:", filePath);

 try {
 const outputDirectoryPath = await transcodeWithFFmpeg(
 fileName,
 filePath
 );
 resolve({ directoryPath, filePath, fileName, outputDirectoryPath });
 } catch (error) {
 console.error("Error transcoding with FFmpeg:", error);
 }
 });
 });
 return paths;
 } catch (e: any) {
 console.log(e);
 }
};

const transcodeWithFFmpeg = async (fileName: string, filePath: string) => {
 const directoryPath = path.join(
 __dirname,
 "..",
 "..",
 `output/hls/${fileName}`
 );

 if (!fs.existsSync(directoryPath)) {
 fs.mkdirSync(directoryPath, { recursive: true });
 }

 const resolutions = [
 {
 resolution: "256x144",
 videoBitrate: "200k",
 audioBitrate: "64k",
 },
 {
 resolution: "640x360",
 videoBitrate: "800k",
 audioBitrate: "128k",
 },
 {
 resolution: "1280x720",
 videoBitrate: "2500k",
 audioBitrate: "192k",
 },
 {
 resolution: "1920x1080",
 videoBitrate: "5000k",
 audioBitrate: "256k",
 },
 ];

 const variantPlaylists: { resolution: string; outputFileName: string }[] = [];

 for (const { resolution, videoBitrate, audioBitrate } of resolutions) {
 console.log(`HLS conversion starting for ${resolution}`);
 const outputFileName = `${fileName}_${resolution}.m3u8`;
 const segmentFileName = `${fileName}_${resolution}_%03d.ts`;

 await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
 ffmpeg(filePath)
 .outputOptions([
 `-c:v h264`,
 `-b:v ${videoBitrate}`,
 `-c:a aac`,
 `-b:a ${audioBitrate}`,
 `-vf scale=${resolution}`,
 `-f hls`,
 `-hls_time 10`,
 `-hls_list_size 0`,
 `-hls_segment_filename ${directoryPath}/${segmentFileName}`,
 ])
 .output(`${directoryPath}/${outputFileName}`)
 .on("end", () => resolve())
 .on("error", (err) => reject(err))
 .run();
 });
 const variantPlaylist = {
 resolution,
 outputFileName,
 };
 variantPlaylists.push(variantPlaylist);
 console.log(`HLS conversion done for ${resolution}`);
 }
 console.log(`HLS master m3u8 playlist generating`);

 let masterPlaylist = variantPlaylists
 .map((variantPlaylist) => {
 const { resolution, outputFileName } = variantPlaylist;
 const bandwidth =
 resolution === "256x144"
 ? 264000
 : resolution === "640x360"
 ? 1024000
 : resolution === "1280x720"
 ? 3072000
 : 5500000;
 ``;
 return `#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=${bandwidth},RESOLUTION=${resolution}\n${outputFileName}`;
 })
 .join("\n");
 masterPlaylist = `#EXTM3U\n` + masterPlaylist;

 const masterPlaylistFileName = `${fileName}_master.m3u8`;

 const masterPlaylistPath = `${directoryPath}/${masterPlaylistFileName}`;
 fs.writeFileSync(masterPlaylistPath, masterPlaylist);
 console.log(`HLS master m3u8 playlist generated`);
 return directoryPath;
};
</void></any></any>


My console.log is :


Starting script
 HLS conversion starting for 256x144
 Error transcoding with FFmpeg: Error: Output format hls is not available
 at C:\Users\asifa\Desktop\Genius Grid\Transcode-service\node_modules\fluent-ffmpeg\lib\capabilities.js:589:21
 at nextTask (C:\Users\asifa\Desktop\Genius Grid\Transcode-service\node_modules\async\dist\async.js:5791:13)
 at next (C:\Users\asifa\Desktop\Genius Grid\Transcode-service\node_modules\async\dist\async.js:5799:13)
 at C:\Users\asifa\Desktop\Genius Grid\Transcode-service\node_modules\async\dist\async.js:329:20
 at C:\Users\asifa\Desktop\Genius Grid\Transcode-service\node_modules\fluent-ffmpeg\lib\capabilities.js:549:7
 at handleExit (C:\Users\asifa\Desktop\Genius Grid\Transcode-service\node_modules\fluent-ffmpeg\lib\processor.js:170:11)
 at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Users\asifa\Desktop\Genius Grid\Transcode-service\node_modules\fluent-ffmpeg\lib\processor.js:184:11)
 at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:518:28)
 at ChildProcess.emit (node:domain:488:12)
 at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:294:12) 
</anonymous>


I am using Windows 11 and FFMpeg version 7.0. I repeatedly checked, using CMD commands, that my FFMpeg was installed correctly and confirmed the environment variables path, experimented with various FFMpeg versions, and tried with FFMpeg full build Chocolatey package.


In Command Line its working perfectly :


PS C:\Users\asifa\Desktop\test fmmpeg> ffmpeg -hide_banner -y -i .\SampleVideo_1280x720_30mb.mp4 -vf scale=w=640:h=360:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease -c:a aac -b:v 800k -c:v h264 -b:a 128k -f hls -hls_time 14 -hls_list_size 0 -hls_segment_filename beach/480p_%03d.ts beach/480p.m3u8
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '.\SampleVideo_1280x720_30mb.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
 creation_time : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
 encoder : Lavf53.24.2
 Duration: 00:02:50.86, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1474 kb/s
 Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1086 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
 handler_name : VideoHandler
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 383 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
 handler_name : SoundHandler
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
 Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] profile High, level 3.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] 264 - core 164 r3190 7ed753b - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2024 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=11 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=abr mbtree=1 bitrate=800 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, hls, to 'beach/480p.m3u8':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
 encoder : Lavf61.1.100
 Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264, yuv420p(progressive), 640x360 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 800 kb/s, 25 fps, 90k tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
 handler_name : VideoHandler
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 encoder : Lavc61.3.100 libx264
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/800000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
 Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
 handler_name : SoundHandler
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 encoder : Lavc61.3.100 aac
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p_000.ts' for writing speed=15.5x
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p.m3u8.tmp' for writing
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p_001.ts' for writing speed=17.9x
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p.m3u8.tmp' for writing
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p_002.ts' for writing speed=17.3x
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p.m3u8.tmp' for writing
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p_003.ts' for writing speed=19.4x
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p.m3u8.tmp' for writing
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p_004.ts' for writing speed=19.3x
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p.m3u8.tmp' for writing
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p_005.ts' for writing speed=19.2x
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p.m3u8.tmp' for writing
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p_006.ts' for writing
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p.m3u8.tmp' for writing
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p_007.ts' for writing speed=19.4x
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p.m3u8.tmp' for writing
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p_008.ts' for writing speed=19.5x
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p.m3u8.tmp' for writing
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p_009.ts' for writing speed=19.5x
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p.m3u8.tmp' for writing
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p_010.ts' for writing speed=19.4x
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p.m3u8.tmp' for writing
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p_011.ts' for writing/A =19.4x
[hls @ 000001ef12482040] Opening 'beach/480p.m3u8.tmp' for writing
[out#0/hls @ 000001ef11d4e880] video:17094KiB audio:2680KiB subtitle:0KiB other streams:0KiB global headers:0KiB muxing overhead: unknown
frame= 4271 fps=485 q=-1.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:02:50.76 bitrate=N/A speed=19.4x
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] frame I:45 Avg QP:10.29 size: 60418
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] frame P:1914 Avg QP:14.53 size: 5582
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] frame B:2312 Avg QP:20.63 size: 1774
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] consecutive B-frames: 22.9% 11.9% 8.6% 56.6%
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] mb I I16..4: 15.6% 32.1% 52.2%
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] mb P I16..4: 0.3% 3.4% 1.2% P16..4: 20.3% 10.0% 13.1% 0.0% 0.0% skip:51.8%
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] mb B I16..4: 0.1% 0.9% 0.4% B16..8: 17.2% 5.6% 2.8% direct: 2.0% skip:71.0% L0:41.5% L1:44.1% BI:14.4%
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] final ratefactor: 16.13
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] 8x8 transform intra:58.4% inter:51.7%
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 86.7% 94.3% 78.8% inter: 12.6% 15.0% 4.5%
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 17% 42% 14% 28%
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 23% 19% 11% 6% 7% 8% 8% 9% 9%
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 23% 18% 12% 6% 9% 9% 8% 8% 7%
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 44% 24% 20% 12%
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] ref P L0: 78.3% 9.7% 8.8% 3.2%
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] ref B L0: 92.5% 6.0% 1.5%
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] ref B L1: 97.1% 2.9%
[libx264 @ 000001ef1288ec00] kb/s:819.63
[aac @ 000001ef128f7c80] Qavg: 452.137



When I use the
.on('start', (cmdline) => console.log(cmdline))}
code with the-f hls
command, the error "Output format hls is not available" appears, as previously mentioned. But my Console.log looks like this if I run my code without using-f hls
command :

Without -f hls command


await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
 ffmpeg(filePath)
 .outputOptions([
 `-c:v h264`,
 `-b:v ${videoBitrate}`,
 `-c:a aac`,
 `-b:a ${audioBitrate}`,
 `-vf scale=${resolution}`,
 
 `-hls_time 10`,
 `-hls_list_size 0`,
 `-hls_segment_filename ${directoryPath}/${segmentFileName}`,
 ])
 .output(`${directoryPath}/${outputFileName}`)
 .on('start', (cmdline) => console.log(cmdline)) 
 .on("end", () => resolve())
 .on("error", (err) => reject(err))
 .run();
});
</void>


Console.log is :


`Starting script
File saved successfully: C:\Users\asifa\Desktop\Genius Grid\Transcode-service\input\c9fcf43726e617a295b203d5acb7b81658b5f05f80eafc74cee21b053422fef1.mp4
HLS conversion starting for 256x144
ffmpeg -i C:\Users\asifa\Desktop\Genius Grid\Transcode-service\input\c9fcf43726e617a295b203d5acb7b81658b5f05f80eafc74cee21b053422fef1.mp4 -y -c:v h264 -b:v 200k -c:a aac -b:a 64k -vf scale=256x144 -hls_time 10 -hls_list_size 0 -hls_segment_filename C:\Users\asifa\Desktop\Genius Grid\Transcode-service\output\hls\c9fcf43726e617a295b203d5acb7b81658b5f05f80eafc74cee21b053422fef1/c9fcf43726e617a295b203d5acb7b81658b5f05f80eafc74cee21b053422fef1_256x144_%03d.ts C:\Users\asifa\Desktop\Genius Grid\Transcode-service\output\hls\c9fcf43726e617a295b203d5acb7b81658b5f05f80eafc74cee21b053422fef1/c9fcf43726e617a295b203d5acb7b81658b5f05f80eafc74cee21b053422fef1_256x144.m3u8
Error transcoding with FFmpeg: Error: ffmpeg exited with code 2880417800: Unrecognized option 'hls_segment_filename C:\Users\asifa\Desktop\Genius Grid\Transcode-service\output\hls\c9fcf43726e617a295b203d5acb7b81658b5f05f80eafc74cee21b053422fef1/c9fcf43726e617a295b203d5acb7b81658b5f05f80eafc74cee21b053422fef1_256x144_%03d.ts'.
Error splitting the argument list: Option not found`



-
Revision 30079 : servait pour débuguer ... donc plus nécessaire
22 juillet 2009, par kent1@… — Logservait pour débuguer ... donc plus nécessaire