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  • FFPMEG : stream local video to UDP address, make client aware about video length and current frame time offset (make stream seekable ?)

    17 décembre 2014, par klim

    Just started to use FFMPEG. This is a really great library which is capable of video life transcoding and streaming.

    I use following commands to transcode and stream local video file to UDP address :
    ffmpeg -y -re -i inputvideo.mpeg2 -vsync 1 -vcodec mpeg4 -b 1600k -r 15 -crf 20 -acodec aac -ar 44100 -strict -2 -f mpegts udp ://192.168.1.30:1234

    It works smooth. I can open this udp address in VLC player and play life stream.

    Does anybody know how to make client aware about video duration and current time stamp ?

    Ideally would be nice to make stream seekable, as far as I understand it is not possible, but at least I would like to tell VLC client the total duration of the video and current frame time stamp, so it could show the progress.

    Thanks.

  • Is there any problem in my FFMPEG encoder client code ?

    29 janvier 2024, par kyhnz

    I am trying to write code have function of capture video stream, encode as hevc265 and send to server as UDP :

    


    // There can some unnecessary library imports, rule 1: If it is ok, don&#x27;t touch it!&#xA;&#xA;#include <iostream>&#xA;#include <sys></sys>types.h>&#xA;#include &#xA;#include <cstring>&#xA;#include <sys></sys>socket.h>&#xA;#include <arpa></arpa>inet.h>&#xA;#include <netinet></netinet>in.h> &#xA;#include <string>&#xA;#include <cstdlib>&#xA;#include <cstdio>&#xA;&#xA;extern "C"&#xA;{&#xA;#include <libavutil></libavutil>frame.h>&#xA;#include <libavdevice></libavdevice>avdevice.h>&#xA;#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>&#xA;#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>&#xA;#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>&#xA;#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>packet.h>&#xA;#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>codec_id.h>&#xA;#include <libavutil></libavutil>error.h>&#xA;#include <libavutil></libavutil>error.h>&#xA;#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;#define PORT 9999&#xA;#define IP_ADDRESS "127.0.0.1"&#xA;&#xA;using namespace std;&#xA;&#xA;int main(){&#xA;    const int width = 1080;&#xA;    const int height = 720;&#xA;    const int fps = 18; &#xA;    const auto resulation = "1080x720";&#xA;    const auto device = "/dev/video0";&#xA;    const auto format = "v4l2";&#xA;    const AVCodecID codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_H265;&#xA;&#xA;    avdevice_register_all();&#xA;    avformat_network_init();&#xA;    AVFormatContext *formatContext = nullptr;&#xA;&#xA;    AVDictionary *format_opts = nullptr;&#xA;    av_dict_set(&amp;format_opts, "framerate", "18", 0);;&#xA;    av_dict_set(&amp;format_opts, "video_size", resulation, 0);&#xA;    &#xA;    const AVInputFormat *inputFormat = av_find_input_format(format);&#xA;    if (!inputFormat)&#xA;    {&#xA;        cerr &lt;&lt; "Unknown input format: " &lt;&lt; format &lt;&lt; endl;&#xA;        return 1;&#xA;    }&#xA;    cout &lt;&lt; "Input format: "&lt;&lt; format &lt;&lt; endl;&#xA;&#xA;    const AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codec_id);&#xA;    if (!codec) {&#xA;        cerr &lt;&lt; "Codec can&#x27;t find "&lt;&lt; codec_id &lt;&lt; endl;&#xA;        return 1;&#xA;    }&#xA;    cout &lt;&lt; "Found codec: "&lt;&lt; codec_id &lt;&lt; endl;&#xA;&#xA;    AVCodecContext *avctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);&#xA;    if (!avctx) {&#xA;        cerr &lt;&lt; "Error: Could not create encoder!" &lt;&lt; endl;&#xA;        return 1;&#xA;    }&#xA;    cout &lt;&lt; "Create encoder. " &lt;&lt; endl;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;    avctx->bit_rate = 1000000;&#xA;    avctx->width = width; &#xA;    avctx->height = height; &#xA;    avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P; &#xA;    avctx->time_base = (AVRational){1, fps};&#xA;    avctx->framerate = (AVRational){fps, 1};&#xA;    avctx->gop_size = fps*2;&#xA;    avctx->refs = 3;&#xA;&#xA;    av_opt_set(avctx->priv_data, "preset", "medium", 0);&#xA;    av_opt_set(avctx->priv_data, "crf", "18", 0);&#xA;    av_opt_set(avctx->priv_data, "tune", "zerolatency", 0);&#xA;&#xA;    if (avcodec_open2(avctx, codec, nullptr) &lt; 0) {&#xA;        cerr &lt;&lt; "Error: Couldn&#x27;t open codec" &lt;&lt; endl;&#xA;        return 1;&#xA;    }&#xA;    cout &lt;&lt; "Open codec succesfully." &lt;&lt; endl;&#xA;&#xA;    int open_input = avformat_open_input(&amp;formatContext, device,&#xA;                                            const_cast<avinputformat>(inputFormat), &amp;format_opts);&#xA;    if (open_input != 0)&#xA;    {&#xA;        cerr &lt;&lt; "Device cant open " &lt;&lt; device &lt;&lt; endl;&#xA;        return 1;&#xA;    }&#xA;    cout &lt;&lt; "Device active: " &lt;&lt; device &lt;width = avctx->width;&#xA;    frame->height = avctx->height;&#xA;    frame->format = avctx->pix_fmt;&#xA;&#xA;    if(av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 0) != 0){&#xA;        cerr &lt;&lt; "Error: video frame " &lt;&lt; endl;&#xA;        return 1;&#xA;    }cout &lt;&lt; "Video frame has been created." &lt;&lt; endl;&#xA;&#xA;    if(av_frame_make_writable(frame) != 0){&#xA;        cerr &lt;&lt; "Error: frame is not writable" &lt;&lt; endl;&#xA;        return 1;&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    AVPacket *packet= av_packet_alloc();&#xA;    if (!packet) {&#xA;        cerr &lt;&lt; "error: has not been created packet" &lt;&lt; endl;&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    av_dump_format(formatContext, 0, device, 0);&#xA;    av_dict_free(&amp;format_opts);&#xA;    &#xA;    int socket_client = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);&#xA;    if (socket_client == -1) {&#xA;        cerr &lt;&lt; "Error: socket!" &lt;&lt; endl;&#xA;        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);&#xA;    }&#xA;    cout &lt;&lt; "Socket has been created" &lt;&lt; endl;&#xA;&#xA;    struct sockaddr_in serverAddr = {0};&#xA;    serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;&#xA;    serverAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);&#xA;    serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_ADDRESS);&#xA;&#xA;    while (true) {&#xA;        if (av_read_frame(formatContext, packet) != 0) {&#xA;            cerr &lt;&lt; "Error" &lt;&lt; endl;&#xA;            av_packet_unref(packet);&#xA;            continue;&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        frame->data[7] = packet->data; &#xA;        frame->linesize[7] = packet->size;&#xA;&#xA;        if (avcodec_send_frame(avctx, frame) != 0){&#xA;            cerr &lt;&lt; "Error: Frame sending is missing ---> "&lt;&lt; &amp;av_strerror &lt;&lt; endl;&#xA;            av_packet_unref(packet);&#xA;            continue;&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        if (avcodec_receive_packet(avctx, packet) != 0){&#xA;            cerr &lt;&lt; "Error: Packet giving is missing! ---> " &lt;&lt; &amp;av_strerror &lt;&lt; endl;&#xA;            av_packet_unref(packet);&#xA;            continue;&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        ssize_t snd = sendto(socket_client, packet->data, packet->size,&#xA;                            MSG_CONFIRM, (struct sockaddr *)&amp;serverAddr,&#xA;                            sizeof(serverAddr));&#xA;&#xA;        if(snd == -1){&#xA;            cerr &lt;&lt; "Error: Data sending failed !" &lt;&lt; endl;&#xA;            av_packet_unref(packet);&#xA;            continue;&#xA;        }else {&#xA;            cout &lt;&lt; "Data sending succesfully" &lt;&lt; endl;&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        av_packet_unref(packet);&#xA;        av_frame_unref(frame);&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    av_frame_free(&amp;frame);&#xA;    av_packet_free(&amp;packet);&#xA;    close(socket_client);&#xA;    avformat_free_context(formatContext);&#xA;    avformat_close_input(&amp;formatContext);&#xA;    avformat_network_deinit();&#xA;&#xA;    return 0;&#xA;}&#xA;</avinputformat></cstdio></cstdlib></string></cstring></iostream>

    &#xA;

    There is such an output, I do not understand the reason yet :

    &#xA;

    [video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x643732e80b40] The V4L2 driver changed the video from 1080x720 to 1280x720&#xA;[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x643732e80b40] The V4L2 driver changed the video from 1280x720 to 640x480&#xA;[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x643732e80b40] The driver changed the time per frame from 1/18 to 1/30&#xA;

    &#xA;

    Is there any problem in my encoder client code ?

    &#xA;

    In addition, i can't send datas to server.

    &#xA;

  • streaming a webcam feed over rtsp using ffmpeg & ffserver to an android client

    26 juillet 2015, par Coyote

    I am trying to stream my webcam over rtsp and open the stream using android.
    I managed to get the first part working (rtsp stream) using ffserver and ffmpgeg. Here is my ffserver.conf file :

    HTTPPort 8000
    RTSPPort 8001
    HTTPBindAddress 192.168.1.74
    RTSPBindAddress 192.168.1.74
    MaxClients 100
    MaxBandwidth 10000
    NoDefaults

    <feed>
      File /tmp/witty.ffm
      FileMaxSize 20M
    </feed>

    <stream>
      Feed witty.ffm
      Format rtp
      VideoSize 640x480
      VideoQMin 1
      VideoQMax 20
      VideoFrameRate 30
      VideoBitRate 500
      AVOptionVideo flags +global_header
      VideoCodec libx264
      AVPresetVideo baseline
      NoAudio
    </stream>

    ffserver :

    ffserver -f -d ffserver.conf // luch the server

    and then I use FFmpeg to open the webcam (Mac OS)

    ffmpeg -f avfoundation -i "default" http://192.168.1.74:8000/witty.ffm

    I can open the stream from VLC but on android using a videoView i am getting an error (1,-38) and an alert view saying "can’t play this video".