
Recherche avancée
Médias (91)
-
#3 The Safest Place
16 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Février 2013
Langue : English
Type : Audio
-
#4 Emo Creates
15 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Février 2013
Langue : English
Type : Audio
-
#2 Typewriter Dance
15 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Février 2013
Langue : English
Type : Audio
-
#1 The Wires
11 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Février 2013
Langue : English
Type : Audio
-
ED-ME-5 1-DVD
11 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Octobre 2011
Langue : English
Type : Audio
-
Revolution of Open-source and film making towards open film making
6 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Juillet 2013
Langue : English
Type : Texte
Autres articles (66)
-
MediaSPIP 0.1 Beta version
25 avril 2011, parMediaSPIP 0.1 beta is the first version of MediaSPIP proclaimed as "usable".
The zip file provided here only contains the sources of MediaSPIP in its standalone version.
To get a working installation, you must manually install all-software dependencies on the server.
If you want to use this archive for an installation in "farm mode", you will also need to proceed to other manual (...) -
MediaSPIP version 0.1 Beta
16 avril 2011, parMediaSPIP 0.1 beta est la première version de MediaSPIP décrétée comme "utilisable".
Le fichier zip ici présent contient uniquement les sources de MediaSPIP en version standalone.
Pour avoir une installation fonctionnelle, il est nécessaire d’installer manuellement l’ensemble des dépendances logicielles sur le serveur.
Si vous souhaitez utiliser cette archive pour une installation en mode ferme, il vous faudra également procéder à d’autres modifications (...) -
Amélioration de la version de base
13 septembre 2013Jolie sélection multiple
Le plugin Chosen permet d’améliorer l’ergonomie des champs de sélection multiple. Voir les deux images suivantes pour comparer.
Il suffit pour cela d’activer le plugin Chosen (Configuration générale du site > Gestion des plugins), puis de configurer le plugin (Les squelettes > Chosen) en activant l’utilisation de Chosen dans le site public et en spécifiant les éléments de formulaires à améliorer, par exemple select[multiple] pour les listes à sélection multiple (...)
Sur d’autres sites (5249)
-
fate : add tests for cdxl video
21 février 2012, par Paul B Maholfate : add tests for cdxl video
-
Decode audio and video and process both streams — ffmpeg, sdl, opencv
6 mai 2013, par EricMy goal is to proceed on audio and video of mpeg-2 file independently, and to keep synchronicity on both flows. Duration of video is about 1 or 2 minutes maximum.
-
First, following this post "opencv for reading videos (and do the process),ffmpeg for audio , and SDL used to play both" sounds perfect. I have done some modification on the code considering recent ffmpeg naming changes. Compilation with cmake on 64-bits machine is fine. I get an error "Unsupported codec [3]" when opening codec.
The code is following. -
Second, I looking for code dealing with synchronicity on both flows.
#include "opencv/highgui.h"
#include "opencv/cv.h"
#ifndef INT64_C
#define INT64_C(c) (c ## LL)
#define UINT64_C(c) (c ## ULL)
#endif
extern "C"{
#include <sdl></sdl>SDL.h>
#include <sdl></sdl>SDL_thread.h>
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
}
#include <iostream>
#include
#include
using namespace cv;
#define SDL_AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
typedef struct PacketQueue
{
AVPacketList *first_pkt, *last_pkt;
int nb_packets;
int size;
SDL_mutex *mutex;
SDL_cond *cond;
} PacketQueue;
PacketQueue audioq;
int audioStream = -1;
int videoStream = -1;
int quit = 0;
SDL_Surface* screen = NULL;
SDL_Surface* surface = NULL;
AVFormatContext* pFormatCtx = NULL;
AVCodecContext* aCodecCtx = NULL;
AVCodecContext* pCodecCtx = NULL;
void show_frame(IplImage* img){
if (!screen){
screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(img->width, img->height, 0, 0);
if (!screen){
fprintf(stderr, "SDL: could not set video mode - exiting\n");
exit(1);
}
}
// Assuming IplImage packed as BGR 24bits
SDL_Surface* surface = SDL_CreateRGBSurfaceFrom((void*)img->imageData,
img->width,
img->height,
img->depth * img->nChannels,
img->widthStep,
0xff0000, 0x00ff00, 0x0000ff, 0
);
SDL_BlitSurface(surface, 0, screen, 0);
SDL_Flip(screen);
}
void packet_queue_init(PacketQueue *q){
memset(q, 0, sizeof(PacketQueue));
q->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
q->cond = SDL_CreateCond();
}
int packet_queue_put(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt){
AVPacketList *pkt1;
if (av_dup_packet(pkt) < 0){
return -1;
}
pkt1 = (AVPacketList*) av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacketList));
//pkt1 = (AVPacketList*) malloc(sizeof(AVPacketList));
if (!pkt1) return -1;
pkt1->pkt = *pkt;
pkt1->next = NULL;
SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);
if (!q->last_pkt)
q->first_pkt = pkt1;
else
q->last_pkt->next = pkt1;
q->last_pkt = pkt1;
q->nb_packets++;
q->size += pkt1->pkt.size;
SDL_CondSignal(q->cond);
SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
return 0;
}
static int packet_queue_get(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt, int block){
AVPacketList *pkt1;
int ret;
SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);
for (;;){
if( quit){
ret = -1;
break;
}
pkt1 = q->first_pkt;
if (pkt1){
q->first_pkt = pkt1->next;
if (!q->first_pkt)
q->last_pkt = NULL;
q->nb_packets--;
q->size -= pkt1->pkt.size;
*pkt = pkt1->pkt;
av_free(pkt1);
//free(pkt1);
ret = 1;
break;
}
else if (!block){
ret = 0;
break;
}
else{
SDL_CondWait(q->cond, q->mutex);
}
}
SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
return ret;
}
int audio_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *aCodecCtx, uint8_t *audio_buf, int buf_size){
static AVPacket pkt;
static uint8_t *audio_pkt_data = NULL;
static int audio_pkt_size = 0;
int len1, data_size;
for (;;){
while (audio_pkt_size > 0){
data_size = buf_size;
len1 = avcodec_decode_audio3(aCodecCtx, (int16_t*)audio_buf, &data_size, &pkt);
if (len1 < 0){
// if error, skip frame
audio_pkt_size = 0;
break;
}
audio_pkt_data += len1;
audio_pkt_size -= len1;
if (data_size <= 0){
// No data yet, get more frames
continue;
}
// We have data, return it and come back for more later
return data_size;
}
if (pkt.data)
av_free_packet(&pkt);
if (quit) return -1;
if (packet_queue_get(&audioq, &pkt, 1) < 0) return -1;
audio_pkt_data = pkt.data;
audio_pkt_size = pkt.size;
}
}
void audio_callback(void *userdata, Uint8 *stream, int len){
AVCodecContext *aCodecCtx = (AVCodecContext *)userdata;
int len1, audio_size;
static uint8_t audio_buf[(AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE * 3) / 2];
static unsigned int audio_buf_size = 0;
static unsigned int audio_buf_index = 0;
while (len > 0){
if (audio_buf_index >= audio_buf_size){
// We have already sent all our data; get more
audio_size = audio_decode_frame(aCodecCtx, audio_buf, sizeof(audio_buf));
if(audio_size < 0){
// If error, output silence
audio_buf_size = 1024; // arbitrary?
memset(audio_buf, 0, audio_buf_size);
}
else{
audio_buf_size = audio_size;
}
audio_buf_index = 0;
}
len1 = audio_buf_size - audio_buf_index;
if (len1 > len)
len1 = len;
memcpy(stream, (uint8_t *)audio_buf + audio_buf_index, len1);
len -= len1;
stream += len1;
audio_buf_index += len1;
}
}
void setup_ffmpeg(char* filename)
{
if (avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, filename, NULL, NULL) != 0){
fprintf(stderr, "FFmpeg failed to open file %s!\n", filename);
exit(-1);
}
if (av_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx) < 0){
fprintf(stderr, "FFmpeg failed to retrieve stream info!\n");
exit(-1);
}
// Dump information about file onto standard error
av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, filename, 0);
// Find the first video stream
int i = 0;
for (i; i < pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++){
if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && videoStream < 0){
videoStream = i;
}
if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && audioStream < 0){
audioStream = i;
}
}
if (videoStream == -1){
fprintf(stderr, "No video stream found in %s!\n", filename);
exit(-1);
}
if (audioStream == -1){
fprintf(stderr, "No audio stream found in %s!\n", filename);
exit(-1);
}
// Get a pointer to the codec context for the audio stream
aCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[audioStream]->codec;
// Set audio settings from codec info
SDL_AudioSpec wanted_spec;
wanted_spec.freq = aCodecCtx->sample_rate;
wanted_spec.format = AUDIO_S16SYS;
wanted_spec.channels = aCodecCtx->channels;
wanted_spec.silence = 0;
wanted_spec.samples = SDL_AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE;
wanted_spec.callback = audio_callback;
wanted_spec.userdata = aCodecCtx;
SDL_AudioSpec spec;
if (SDL_OpenAudio(&wanted_spec, &spec) < 0){
fprintf(stderr, "SDL_OpenAudio: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
exit(-1);
}
AVCodec* aCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(aCodecCtx->codec_id);
if (!aCodec){
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec [1]!\n");
exit(-1);
}
avcodec_open(aCodecCtx, aCodec);
// audio_st = pFormatCtx->streams[index]
packet_queue_init(&audioq);
SDL_PauseAudio(0);
// Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
// Find the decoder for the video stream
AVCodec* pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
if (pCodec == NULL){
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec [2]!\n");
exit(-1); // Codec not found
}
// Open codec
if (avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec) < 0){
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec [3]!\n");
exit(-1); // Could not open codec
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
if (argc < 2){
std::cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " <video>" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
av_register_all();
// Init SDL
if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER))
{
fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError());
return -1;
}
// Init ffmpeg and setup some SDL stuff related to Audio
setup_ffmpeg(argv[1]);
VideoCapture cap(argv[1]);
if (!cap.isOpened()){
std::cout << "Failed to load file!" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
AVPacket packet;
while (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0)
{
if (packet.stream_index == videoStream)
{
// Actually this is were SYNC between audio/video would happen.
// Right now I assume that every VIDEO packet contains an entire video frame, and that's not true. A video frame can be made by multiple packets!
// But for the time being, assume 1 video frame == 1 video packet,
// so instead of reading the frame through ffmpeg, I read it through OpenCV.
Mat frame;
cap >> frame; // get a new frame from camera
// do some processing on the frame, either as a Mat or as IplImage.
// For educational purposes, applying a lame grayscale conversion
IplImage ipl_frame = frame;
for (int i = 0; i < ipl_frame.width * ipl_frame.height * ipl_frame.nChannels; i += ipl_frame.nChannels)
{
ipl_frame.imageData[i] = (ipl_frame.imageData[i] + ipl_frame.imageData[i+1] + ipl_frame.imageData[i+2])/3; //B
ipl_frame.imageData[i+1] = (ipl_frame.imageData[i] + ipl_frame.imageData[i+1] + ipl_frame.imageData[i+2])/3; //G
ipl_frame.imageData[i+2] = (ipl_frame.imageData[i] + ipl_frame.imageData[i+1] + ipl_frame.imageData[i+2])/3; //R
}
// Display it on SDL window
show_frame(&ipl_frame);
av_free_packet(&packet);
}
else if (packet.stream_index == audioStream)
{
packet_queue_put(&audioq, &packet);
}
else
{
av_free_packet(&packet);
}
SDL_Event event;
SDL_PollEvent(&event);
switch (event.type)
{
case SDL_QUIT:
SDL_FreeSurface(surface);
SDL_Quit();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
// the camera will be deinitialized automatically in VideoCapture destructor
// Close the codec
avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
// Close the video file
av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx);
return 0;
}
</video></iostream> -
-
Decode audio and video and process both flows — ffmpeg, sdl, opencv
24 février 2012, par EricMy goal is to proceed on audio and video of mpeg-2 file independently, and to keep synchronicity on both flows. Duration of video is about 1 or 2 minutes maximum.
-
First, following this post "opencv for reading videos (and do the process),ffmpeg for audio , and SDL used to play both" sounds perfect. I have done some modification on the code considering recent ffmpeg naming changes. Compilation with cmake on 64-bits machine is fine. I get an error "Unsupported codec [3]" when opening codec.
The code is following. -
Second, I looking for code dealing with synchronicity on both flows.
#include "opencv/highgui.h"
#include "opencv/cv.h"
#ifndef INT64_C
#define INT64_C(c) (c ## LL)
#define UINT64_C(c) (c ## ULL)
#endif
extern "C"{
#include <sdl></sdl>SDL.h>
#include <sdl></sdl>SDL_thread.h>
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
}
#include <iostream>
#include
#include
using namespace cv;
#define SDL_AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
typedef struct PacketQueue
{
AVPacketList *first_pkt, *last_pkt;
int nb_packets;
int size;
SDL_mutex *mutex;
SDL_cond *cond;
} PacketQueue;
PacketQueue audioq;
int audioStream = -1;
int videoStream = -1;
int quit = 0;
SDL_Surface* screen = NULL;
SDL_Surface* surface = NULL;
AVFormatContext* pFormatCtx = NULL;
AVCodecContext* aCodecCtx = NULL;
AVCodecContext* pCodecCtx = NULL;
void show_frame(IplImage* img){
if (!screen){
screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(img->width, img->height, 0, 0);
if (!screen){
fprintf(stderr, "SDL: could not set video mode - exiting\n");
exit(1);
}
}
// Assuming IplImage packed as BGR 24bits
SDL_Surface* surface = SDL_CreateRGBSurfaceFrom((void*)img->imageData,
img->width,
img->height,
img->depth * img->nChannels,
img->widthStep,
0xff0000, 0x00ff00, 0x0000ff, 0
);
SDL_BlitSurface(surface, 0, screen, 0);
SDL_Flip(screen);
}
void packet_queue_init(PacketQueue *q){
memset(q, 0, sizeof(PacketQueue));
q->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
q->cond = SDL_CreateCond();
}
int packet_queue_put(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt){
AVPacketList *pkt1;
if (av_dup_packet(pkt) < 0){
return -1;
}
pkt1 = (AVPacketList*) av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacketList));
//pkt1 = (AVPacketList*) malloc(sizeof(AVPacketList));
if (!pkt1) return -1;
pkt1->pkt = *pkt;
pkt1->next = NULL;
SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);
if (!q->last_pkt)
q->first_pkt = pkt1;
else
q->last_pkt->next = pkt1;
q->last_pkt = pkt1;
q->nb_packets++;
q->size += pkt1->pkt.size;
SDL_CondSignal(q->cond);
SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
return 0;
}
static int packet_queue_get(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt, int block){
AVPacketList *pkt1;
int ret;
SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);
for (;;){
if( quit){
ret = -1;
break;
}
pkt1 = q->first_pkt;
if (pkt1){
q->first_pkt = pkt1->next;
if (!q->first_pkt)
q->last_pkt = NULL;
q->nb_packets--;
q->size -= pkt1->pkt.size;
*pkt = pkt1->pkt;
av_free(pkt1);
//free(pkt1);
ret = 1;
break;
}
else if (!block){
ret = 0;
break;
}
else{
SDL_CondWait(q->cond, q->mutex);
}
}
SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
return ret;
}
int audio_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *aCodecCtx, uint8_t *audio_buf, int buf_size){
static AVPacket pkt;
static uint8_t *audio_pkt_data = NULL;
static int audio_pkt_size = 0;
int len1, data_size;
for (;;){
while (audio_pkt_size > 0){
data_size = buf_size;
len1 = avcodec_decode_audio3(aCodecCtx, (int16_t*)audio_buf, &data_size, &pkt);
if (len1 < 0){
// if error, skip frame
audio_pkt_size = 0;
break;
}
audio_pkt_data += len1;
audio_pkt_size -= len1;
if (data_size <= 0){
// No data yet, get more frames
continue;
}
// We have data, return it and come back for more later
return data_size;
}
if (pkt.data)
av_free_packet(&pkt);
if (quit) return -1;
if (packet_queue_get(&audioq, &pkt, 1) < 0) return -1;
audio_pkt_data = pkt.data;
audio_pkt_size = pkt.size;
}
}
void audio_callback(void *userdata, Uint8 *stream, int len){
AVCodecContext *aCodecCtx = (AVCodecContext *)userdata;
int len1, audio_size;
static uint8_t audio_buf[(AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE * 3) / 2];
static unsigned int audio_buf_size = 0;
static unsigned int audio_buf_index = 0;
while (len > 0){
if (audio_buf_index >= audio_buf_size){
// We have already sent all our data; get more
audio_size = audio_decode_frame(aCodecCtx, audio_buf, sizeof(audio_buf));
if(audio_size < 0){
// If error, output silence
audio_buf_size = 1024; // arbitrary?
memset(audio_buf, 0, audio_buf_size);
}
else{
audio_buf_size = audio_size;
}
audio_buf_index = 0;
}
len1 = audio_buf_size - audio_buf_index;
if (len1 > len)
len1 = len;
memcpy(stream, (uint8_t *)audio_buf + audio_buf_index, len1);
len -= len1;
stream += len1;
audio_buf_index += len1;
}
}
void setup_ffmpeg(char* filename)
{
if (avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, filename, NULL, NULL) != 0){
fprintf(stderr, "FFmpeg failed to open file %s!\n", filename);
exit(-1);
}
if (av_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx) < 0){
fprintf(stderr, "FFmpeg failed to retrieve stream info!\n");
exit(-1);
}
// Dump information about file onto standard error
av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, filename, 0);
// Find the first video stream
int i = 0;
for (i; i < pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++){
if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && videoStream < 0){
videoStream = i;
}
if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && audioStream < 0){
audioStream = i;
}
}
if (videoStream == -1){
fprintf(stderr, "No video stream found in %s!\n", filename);
exit(-1);
}
if (audioStream == -1){
fprintf(stderr, "No audio stream found in %s!\n", filename);
exit(-1);
}
// Get a pointer to the codec context for the audio stream
aCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[audioStream]->codec;
// Set audio settings from codec info
SDL_AudioSpec wanted_spec;
wanted_spec.freq = aCodecCtx->sample_rate;
wanted_spec.format = AUDIO_S16SYS;
wanted_spec.channels = aCodecCtx->channels;
wanted_spec.silence = 0;
wanted_spec.samples = SDL_AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE;
wanted_spec.callback = audio_callback;
wanted_spec.userdata = aCodecCtx;
SDL_AudioSpec spec;
if (SDL_OpenAudio(&wanted_spec, &spec) < 0){
fprintf(stderr, "SDL_OpenAudio: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
exit(-1);
}
AVCodec* aCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(aCodecCtx->codec_id);
if (!aCodec){
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec [1]!\n");
exit(-1);
}
avcodec_open(aCodecCtx, aCodec);
// audio_st = pFormatCtx->streams[index]
packet_queue_init(&audioq);
SDL_PauseAudio(0);
// Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
// Find the decoder for the video stream
AVCodec* pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
if (pCodec == NULL){
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec [2]!\n");
exit(-1); // Codec not found
}
// Open codec
if (avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec) < 0){
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec [3]!\n");
exit(-1); // Could not open codec
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
if (argc < 2){
std::cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " <video>" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
av_register_all();
// Init SDL
if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER))
{
fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError());
return -1;
}
// Init ffmpeg and setup some SDL stuff related to Audio
setup_ffmpeg(argv[1]);
VideoCapture cap(argv[1]);
if (!cap.isOpened()){
std::cout << "Failed to load file!" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
AVPacket packet;
while (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0)
{
if (packet.stream_index == videoStream)
{
// Actually this is were SYNC between audio/video would happen.
// Right now I assume that every VIDEO packet contains an entire video frame, and that's not true. A video frame can be made by multiple packets!
// But for the time being, assume 1 video frame == 1 video packet,
// so instead of reading the frame through ffmpeg, I read it through OpenCV.
Mat frame;
cap >> frame; // get a new frame from camera
// do some processing on the frame, either as a Mat or as IplImage.
// For educational purposes, applying a lame grayscale conversion
IplImage ipl_frame = frame;
for (int i = 0; i < ipl_frame.width * ipl_frame.height * ipl_frame.nChannels; i += ipl_frame.nChannels)
{
ipl_frame.imageData[i] = (ipl_frame.imageData[i] + ipl_frame.imageData[i+1] + ipl_frame.imageData[i+2])/3; //B
ipl_frame.imageData[i+1] = (ipl_frame.imageData[i] + ipl_frame.imageData[i+1] + ipl_frame.imageData[i+2])/3; //G
ipl_frame.imageData[i+2] = (ipl_frame.imageData[i] + ipl_frame.imageData[i+1] + ipl_frame.imageData[i+2])/3; //R
}
// Display it on SDL window
show_frame(&ipl_frame);
av_free_packet(&packet);
}
else if (packet.stream_index == audioStream)
{
packet_queue_put(&audioq, &packet);
}
else
{
av_free_packet(&packet);
}
SDL_Event event;
SDL_PollEvent(&event);
switch (event.type)
{
case SDL_QUIT:
SDL_FreeSurface(surface);
SDL_Quit();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
// the camera will be deinitialized automatically in VideoCapture destructor
// Close the codec
avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
// Close the video file
av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx);
return 0;
}
</video></iostream> -