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  • Concatenating video using FFMPEG wrapper class [duplicate]

    21 décembre 2017, par alan samuel

    I am trying to concatenate video using NReco.VideoConverter wrapper class made for FFMPEG.

    I have three video files with the same frame rate and same frame size.

    Here is what I have done.

           string toconcatfile = @"C:\Users\Alan\Desktop\Black.mp4";
           string output1 = @"C:\Users\Alan\Desktop\output1.mp4";
           string output2 = @"C:\Users\Alan\Desktop\output2.mp4";
           string finaloutput = @"C:\Users\Alan\Desktop\finaloutput.mp4";

    All the three videos have a frame rate of 25 and Video frame size yet it fails when I add in toconcatfile to the final conversion method.

    It works when its just output1 and output2 meaning there must be a different setting in toconcatfile.

    Here is what I have tried.

           FFMpegConverter fFMpeg = new FFMpegConverter();


           //Slices first video
           ConvertSettings settings = new ConvertSettings
           {
               VideoFrameRate = 25,
               VideoFrameSize = FrameSize.hd480,
               MaxDuration = startcut,
               AudioSampleRate = 44100

           };

           //Slices second video
           ConvertSettings settings2 = new ConvertSettings
           {
               VideoFrameRate = 25,
               VideoFrameSize = FrameSize.hd480,
               Seek = endcut,
               AudioSampleRate = 44100

           };
           //Copies framerate and size from the previous video to the concatenation video
           ConvertSettings settings3 = new ConvertSettings
           {
               VideoFrameRate = 25,
               VideoFrameSize = FrameSize.hd480,
               MaxDuration = 4,
               AppendSilentAudioStream = true,
               AudioSampleRate = 44100

           };


     string newblack = @"C:\Users\Alan\Desktop\newblack.mp4";

           //Slice method called
           fFMpeg.ConvertMedia(pathtofile, Format.mp4, output1, Format.mp4, settings);
           fFMpeg.ConvertMedia(pathtofile, Format.mp4, output2, Format.mp4, settings2);
           fFMpeg.ConvertMedia(toconcatfile, Format.mp4, newblack, Format.mp4, settings3);

           String[] inputfiles = new String[2];
           inputfiles[0] = output1;
           inputfiles[1] = newblack;
           //inputfiles[1] = output2;


           ConcatSettings concatSettings = new ConcatSettings
           {
               //CustomOutputArgs = output1+" "+ toconcatfile+ " "+output2+ " -filter_complex \"[0:v:0][0:a:0][1:v:0][1:a:0][2:v:0][2:a:0]concat=n=3:v=1:a=1[outv][outa]\" -map \"[outv]\" - map \"[outa]\""
           };

           fFMpeg.ConcatMedia(inputfiles, finaloutput, Format.mp4, concatSettings);

    Can anyone help ?

    Edit : I get the exception message - "Invalid argument (exit code : 1)",

    Here is the output log of FFMPEG

           FFMPEG LOG ITEM - ffmpeg version 3.2.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the
               FFmpeg developers
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   built with gcc 5.4.0 (GCC)
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-

    dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-nvenc --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --

    enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-decklink --enable-zlib
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   libavutil      55. 34.100 / 55. 34.100
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   libavformat    57. 56.100 / 57. 56.100
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM - Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'C:\Users\Alan\Desktop\output1.mp4':
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   Metadata:
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     major_brand     : isom
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     minor_version   : 512
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     encoder         : Lavf57.56.100
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   Duration: 00:00:30.02, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 543 kb/s
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 852x480 [SAR 3893:2872 DAR 276403:114880], 407 kb/s, SAR 12800:9443 DAR 320:133, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Metadata:
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -       handler_name    : VideoHandler
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 129 kb/s (default)
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Metadata:
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -       handler_name    : SoundHandler
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM - Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'C:\Users\Alan\Desktop\newblack.mp4':
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   Metadata:
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     major_brand     : isom
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     minor_version   : 512
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     encoder         : Lavf57.56.100
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   Duration: 00:00:04.02, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 19 kb/s
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Stream #1:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 852x480 [SAR 160:213 DAR 4:3], 7 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Metadata:
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -       handler_name    : VideoHandler
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Stream #1:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 2 kb/s (default)
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Metadata:
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -       handler_name    : SoundHandler
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM - Input #2, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'C:\Users\Alan\Desktop\output2.mp4':
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   Metadata:
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     major_brand     : isom
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     minor_version   : 512
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     encoder         : Lavf57.56.100
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   Duration: 00:01:34.22, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1058 kb/s
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Stream #2:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 852x480 [SAR 3893:2872 DAR 276403:114880], 923 kb/s, SAR 12800:9443 DAR 320:133, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Metadata:
    Exception thrown: 'NReco.VideoConverter.FFMpegException' in NReco.VideoConverter.dll
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -       handler_name    : VideoHandler
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Stream #2:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Metadata:
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -       handler_name    : SoundHandler
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM - [Parsed_concat_0 @ 04ded5e0] Input link in1:v0 parameters (size 852x480, SAR 160:213) do not match the corresponding output link in0:v0 parameters (852x480, SAR 12800:9443)
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM - [Parsed_concat_0 @ 04ded5e0] Failed to configure output pad on Parsed_concat_0
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM - Error configuring complex filters.
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM - Invalid argument
  • ffmpeg streaming via rtp reorders streams

    19 juin 2023, par konovification

    I'm streaming a video using ffmpeg -i bbb.mp4 -c:v copy -c:a copy -f rtp_mpegts "rtp://239.1.1.1:8000". The command line output is :

    


    ffmpeg version 4.3.6-0+deb11u1 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 10 (Debian 10.2.1-6)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0+deb11u1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  WARNING: library configuration mismatch
  avcodec     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0+deb11u1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared --enable-version3 --disable-doc --disable-programs --enable-libaribb24 --enable-liblensfun --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libtesseract --enable-libvo_amrwbenc
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : 5.1
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'bbb.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    title           : Big Buck Bunny, Sunflower version
    artist          : Blender Foundation 2008, Janus Bager Kristensen 2013
    composer        : Sacha Goedegebure
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
    comment         : Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 - http://bbb3d.renderfarming.net
    genre           : Animation
  Duration: 00:10:34.64, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 4195 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 4094 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : GPAC ISO Video Handler
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 96 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : GPAC ISO Audio Handler
Output #0, rtp_mpegts, to 'rtp://239.1.1.1:8000':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    title           : Big Buck Bunny, Sunflower version
    artist          : Blender Foundation 2008, Janus Bager Kristensen 2013
    composer        : Sacha Goedegebure
    genre           : Animation
    comment         : Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 - http://bbb3d.renderfarming.net
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 4094 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 25 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : GPAC ISO Video Handler
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 96 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : GPAC ISO Audio Handler
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help


    


    When I run ffprobe rtp://239.1.1.1:8000 (without restarting the stream), around one in ten times I get

    


    Input #0, rtp, from 'rtp://239.1.1.1:8000':
  Duration: N/A, start: 411.533978, bitrate: N/A
  Program 1 
    Metadata:
      service_name    : Service01
      service_provider: FFmpeg
    Stream #0:1: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc
    Stream #0:0: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 384 kb/s


    


    Meaning that the video and audio streams swapped indices. I'm writing a program which uses libav where I rely on this to not happen. What is the reason for this and can it be fixed ?

    


  • Python cv2 script that scans a giant image to a video. Why do I need pad two extra lines

    27 avril 2022, par Mahrarena

    I wrote a script that scans a giant image to make a video. Normally I just post my scripts straight to my Code Review account, but this script is ugly, needs to be refactored, implements only horizontal scrolling and most importantly I just fixed a bug but I don't completely understand why it works.

    


    Example :

    


    Original image (Google Drive)

    


    Video Output (Google Drive)

    


    As you can see from the video, everything is working properly except the fact that I don't know how it works.

    


    Full working code

    



    

    import cv2
import numpy as np
import random
import rpack
from fractions import Fraction
from math import prod

def resize_guide(image_size, target_area):
    aspect_ratio = Fraction(*image_size).limit_denominator()
    horizontal = aspect_ratio.numerator
    vertical = aspect_ratio.denominator
    unit_length = (target_area/(horizontal*vertical))**.5
    return (int(horizontal*unit_length), int(vertical*unit_length))

fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v')
FRAME = np.zeros((1080, 1920, 3), dtype=np.uint8)

def new_frame():
    return np.ndarray.copy(FRAME)

def center(image):
    frame = new_frame()
    h, w = image.shape[:2]
    yoff = round((1080-h)/2)
    xoff = round((1920-w)/2)
    frame[yoff:yoff+h, xoff:xoff+w] = image
    return frame

def image_scanning(file, fps=60, pan_increment=64, horizontal_increment=8):
    image = cv2.imread(file)
    height, width = image.shape[:2]
    assert width*height >= 1920*1080
    video_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(file+'.mp4', fourcc, fps, (1920, 1080))
    fit_height = True
    if height < 1080:
        width = width*1080/height
        image = cv2.resize(image, (width, 1080), interpolation = cv2.INTER_AREA)
    aspect_ratio = width / height
    zooming_needed = False
    if 4/9 <= aspect_ratio <= 16/9:
        new_width = round(width*1080/height)
        fit = cv2.resize(image, (new_width, 1080), interpolation = cv2.INTER_AREA)
        zooming_needed = True
    
    elif 16/9 < aspect_ratio <= 32/9:
        new_height = round(height*1920/width)
        fit = cv2.resize(image, (1920, new_height), interpolation = cv2.INTER_AREA)
        fit_height = False
        zooming_needed = True
    
    centered = center(fit)
    for i in range(fps):
        video_writer.write(centered)
    if fit_height:
        xoff = round((1920 - new_width)/2)
        while xoff:
            if xoff - pan_increment >= 0:
                xoff -= pan_increment
            else:
                xoff = 0
            frame = new_frame()
            frame[0:1080, xoff:xoff+new_width] = fit
            video_writer.write(frame)
    else:
        yoff = round((1080 - new_height)/2)
        while yoff:
            if yoff - pan_increment >= 0:
                yoff -= pan_increment
            else:
                yoff = 0
            frame = new_frame()
            frame[yoff:yoff+new_height, 0:1920] = fit
            video_writer.write(frame)
    
    if zooming_needed:
        if fit_height:
            width_1, height_1 = new_width, 1080
        else:
            width_1, height_1 = 1920, new_height
        new_area = width_1 * height_1
        original_area = width * height
        area_diff = original_area - new_area
        unit_diff = area_diff / fps
        for i in range(1, fps+1):
            zoomed = cv2.resize(image, resize_guide((width_1, height_1), new_area+unit_diff*i), interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA)
            zheight, zwidth = zoomed.shape[:2]
            zheight = min(zheight, 1080)
            zwidth = min(zwidth, 1920)
            frame = new_frame()
            frame[0:zheight, 0:zwidth] = zoomed[0:zheight, 0:zwidth]
            video_writer.write(frame)
    
    if (width - 1920) % horizontal_increment:
        new_width = ((width - 1920) // horizontal_increment + 1) * horizontal_increment + 1920
        frame = np.zeros([height, new_width, 3], dtype=np.uint8)
        frame[0:height, 0:width] = image
        width = new_width
        image = frame
    
    if height % 1080:
        new_height = (height // 1080 + 2) * 1080
        frame = np.zeros([new_height, width, 3], dtype=np.uint8)
        frame[0:height, 0:width] = image
        height = new_height - 1080
        image = frame
    
    y, x = 0, 0
    for y in range(0, height, 1080):
        for x in range(0, width-1920, horizontal_increment):
            frame = image[y:y+1080, x:x+1920]
            video_writer.write(frame)
        x = width - 1920
        frame = image[y:y+1080, x:x+1920]
        for i in range(round(fps/3)):
            video_writer.write(frame)
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()
    video_writer.release()
    del video_writer


    


    I don't know why I need to pad two extra lines instead of one, meaning if I change this :

    


        if height % 1080:
        new_height = (height // 1080 + 2) * 1080
        frame = np.zeros([new_height, width, 3], dtype=np.uint8)
        frame[0:height, 0:width] = image
        height = new_height - 1080
        image = frame


    


    To this :

    


        if height % 1080:
        new_height = (height // 1080 + 1) * 1080
        frame = np.zeros([new_height, width, 3], dtype=np.uint8)
        frame[0:height, 0:width] = image
        height = new_height
        image = frame


    


    The program raises exceptions :

    


    OpenCV: FFMPEG: tag 0x34363268/&#x27;h264&#x27; is not supported with codec id 27 and format &#x27;mp4 / MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 14)&#x27;&#xA;OpenCV: FFMPEG: fallback to use tag 0x31637661/&#x27;avc1&#x27;&#xA;---------------------------------------------------------------------------&#xA;error                                     Traceback (most recent call last)&#xA; in <module>&#xA;----> 1 image_scanning("D:/collages/91f53ebcea2a.png")&#xA;&#xA; in image_scanning(file, fps, pan_increment, horizontal_increment, fast_decrement)&#xA;    122                     x &#x2B;= horizontal_increment&#xA;    123                     frame = image[y:y&#x2B;1080, x:x&#x2B;1920]&#xA;--> 124                     video_writer.write(frame)&#xA;    125     cv2.destroyAllWindows()&#xA;    126     video_writer.release()&#xA;&#xA;error: Unknown C&#x2B;&#x2B; exception from OpenCV code&#xA;</module>

    &#xA;

    I guess it was caused by indexing error because the last line would not have enough pixels so padding the height of the image to a multiple of 1080 should work.

    &#xA;

    But that's not the case, I need to pad two lines, why is that ? I really don't understand why it is working.

    &#xA;


    &#xA;

    No, I really wrote all of it, I understand all the principles, the ideas are all mine, but there is one small problem in implementation. I don't know why I need extra pixels in the bottom to make it work, because if I don't pad the height to a multiple of 1080, I can't get the bottom line, the lowest potion of height % 1080 would be lost.

    &#xA;

    If I tried to get the lowest part, the program will raise exceptions even if I pad the height to a multiple of 1080, I think it is related to indexing but I don't fully understand it, turns out I need to pad the height and add extra pixels, even 1 pixel would work.

    &#xA;

    I don't know why it raises exceptions and how add extra pixels got rid of the exception, but I understand everything else perfectly clear, after all I wrote it.

    &#xA;

    There's a bug in my program, I don't know what caused it, and I want you to help me debugging, and that's the entire point of the question !

    &#xA;