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• Converting vob to mp4 with ffmpeg

  10 janvier 2016, par ᴜsᴇʀ

  I’m trying to convert a vob file into an mp4 file (H.264 and AAC), but I have a strange problem.

  The following are some information about the input file :

  ffmpeg -i input.vob 
  
  ffmpeg version N-77455-g4707497 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04)
  
    configuration: --extra-libs=-ldl --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --mandir=/usr/share/man --enable-avresample --disable-debug --enable-nonfree --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --disable-decoder=amrnb --disable-decoder=amrwb --enable-libpulse --enable-libdcadec --enable-libfreetype --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libvorbis --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libvpx --enable-libspeex --enable-libass --enable-avisynth --enable-libsoxr --enable-libxvid --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvidstab
  
    libavutil      55. 11.100 / 55. 11.100
  
    libavcodec     57. 20.100 / 57. 20.100
  
    libavformat    57. 20.100 / 57. 20.100
  
    libavdevice    57.  0.100 / 57.  0.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 21.101 /  6. 21.101
  
    libavresample   3.  0.  0 /  3.  0.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  0.100 /  4.  0.100
  
    libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101
  
    libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
  
  Input #0, mpeg, from '2003-05-24_01.vob':
  
    Duration: 01:01:34.08, start: 0.335967, bitrate: 6544 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0[0x1e0]: Video: mpeg2video (Main), yuv420p(tv, bt470bg), 720x576 [SAR 64:45 DAR 16:9], max. 9800 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc
  
      Stream #0:1[0x80]: Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 256 kb/s

  For the conversion I use the following command :

  ffmpeg -i input.vob -c:v libx264 -preset slow -crf 19 -c:a aac -b:a 256k -threads 0 output.mp4

  Some information about the output file :

  ffmpeg -i output.mp4 
  
  ffmpeg version N-77455-g4707497 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04)
  
    configuration: --extra-libs=-ldl --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --mandir=/usr/share/man --enable-avresample --disable-debug --enable-nonfree --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --disable-decoder=amrnb --disable-decoder=amrwb --enable-libpulse --enable-libdcadec --enable-libfreetype --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libvorbis --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libvpx --enable-libspeex --enable-libass --enable-avisynth --enable-libsoxr --enable-libxvid --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvidstab
  
    libavutil      55. 11.100 / 55. 11.100
  
    libavcodec     57. 20.100 / 57. 20.100
  
    libavformat    57. 20.100 / 57. 20.100
  
    libavdevice    57.  0.100 / 57.  0.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 21.101 /  6. 21.101
  
    libavresample   3.  0.  0 /  3.  0.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  0.100 /  4.  0.100
  
    libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101
  
    libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'OUT.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.20.100
  
    Duration: 01:01:34.08, start: 0.335967, bitrate: 7183 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 720x576 [SAR 64:45 DAR 16:9], 6916 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 260 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler

  After the conversion, I open the new file output.mp4 with VLC : but there is a problem with the audio ! If I skip forward the video, the sound disappears or (sometimes) it is distorted. The only way to have the right sound is to disable the audio stream in VLC, and then re-enable it.

  I have found a solution for this problem :

  ffmpeg -i input.vob -c:v libx264 -preset veryfast -crf 19 -c:a aac -b:a 256k -threads 0 output.mp4

  But obviously this isn’t a real solution, because what I obtain is not what I want.

• How can I pipe JPEG files into FFMPEG and create an RTSP, H.264 stream ?

  25 janvier 2023, par Michael Schmidt

  I have an input RTSP stream that I would like to manipulate on a frame-by-frame basis using openCV. After these changes are applied, I'd like to create a separate RTSP stream from those frames. I'm piping the resulting JPEG images to FFMPEG via STDIN. I need the intermediate frame to be a JPEG.

  


  In other words, I must conform to this pattern :
RTSP IN -> Create JPEG as input -> manipulation, JPEG out -> RTSP

  


  The PROBLEM I'm trying to solve deals with a codec at this point. See the last few lines of FFMPEG's output error message.

  


  Here is what I have :

  


  def open_ffmpeg_stream_process():
    args = (
        "ffmpeg -re -stream_loop -1 "
        "-f jpeg_pipe "
        "-s 512x288 "
        "-i pipe:0 "
        "-c:v h264 "
        "-f rtsp "
        "rtsp://localhost:8100/out0"
    ).split()
    return subprocess.Popen(args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)

video_source = cv2.VideoCapture('rtsp://localhost:9100/in0')

frame_cnt = 0
FRAME_SKIP = 30

ffmpeg_process = open_ffmpeg_stream_process()
while video_source.isOpened():

    frame_cnt += 1
    if frame_cnt % FRAME_SKIP:
      continue
    else:
      frame_cnt = 0

    _, frame = video_source.read()
    _, jpg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', frame)

    # Work on the JPEG occurs here, and the output will be a JPEG

    ffmpeg_process.stdin.write(jpg.astype(np.uint8).tobytes())

    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break

video_source.release()


  


  Here is FFMPEG's output :

  


  ffmpeg version 4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 11 (Ubuntu 11.2.0-19ubuntu1)
  configuration: ---- noisy configuration stuff ----
  libavutil      56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
  libavcodec     58.134.100 / 58.134.100
  libavformat    58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
  libavdevice    58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
  libavfilter     7.110.100 /  7.110.100
  libswscale      5.  9.100 /  5.  9.100
  libswresample   3.  9.100 /  3.  9.100
  libpostproc    55.  9.100 / 55.  9.100
Input #0, jpeg_pipe, from 'pipe:0':
  Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, rgb24(bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 512x288, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
[libx264 @ 0x562a1ffc5840] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x562a1ffc5840] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x562a1ffc5840] profile High, level 3.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x562a1ffc5840] 264 - core 163 r3060 5db6aa6 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2021 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=18 lookahead_threads=3 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[tcp @ 0x562a20826c00] Connection to tcp://localhost:8100?timeout=0 failed: Connection refused
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Connection refused
Error initializing output stream 0:0 -- 
Conversion failed!


  


  How does one create an H.264, RTSP stream from a series of JPEG frames using FFMPEG.

  


  Notes : The FFMPEG command/subproccess might need unrelated improvements, feel free to comment on my crappy code.

  


  Edit : Oof, I just found out the FFMPEG command doesn't even work stand alone.

  


• Nginx RTMP "Server Error : No Such Stream"

  7 août 2024, par Tony Ruth

  I am trying to capture and stream video within my network 10.100.64.1/24 using libnginx-mod-rtmp. I followed a tutorial. I used the same URL for publishing and playing : rtmp ://10.100.64.4/lab/test But the player does not find the stream.

  


  My nginx settings :

  


  rtmp {

    server {

        listen 1935;
        chunk_size 4096;
        allow publish 127.0.0.1;
        allow publish 10.100.64.4/24;
        deny publish all;
        allow play 127.0.0.1;
        allow play 10.100.64.4/24;
        deny play all;

        application lab {

            live on;
            idle_streams off;
            record all;
            record_path /media/HLEV/GoPro/Raw;
            record_unique on;
        } 
    }
} 


  


  The server lives on 10.100.64.4, so I published a video using ffmpeg :

  


  ffmpeg -stream_loop -1 -re -i MyVideo.flv -c:v copy -c:a aac -ar 44100 -ac 1 -f flv -flvflags no_duration_filesize rtmp://10.100.64.4/lab/test


  


  The publishing looks good. Last line of the above command :

  


  frame=54030 fps= 60 q=-1.0 size=  119584kB time=00:15:01.00 bitrate=1087.3kbits/s speed=   1x 


  


  And I can see that the video is being saved locally from the record block of the nginx settings.

  


  Then I try to play the stream using ffplay :

  


  ffplay -i rtmp://10.100.64.4/lab/test
ffplay version 5.1.5-0+deb12u1 Copyright (c) 2003-2024 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12 (Debian 12.2.0-14)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0+deb12u1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libglslang --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --disable-sndio --enable-libjxl --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-libplacebo --enable-librav1e --enable-shared
  libavutil      57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
  libavcodec     59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
  libavformat    59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
  libavdevice    59.  7.100 / 59.  7.100
  libavfilter     8. 44.100 /  8. 44.100
  libswscale      6.  7.100 /  6.  7.100
  libswresample   4.  7.100 /  4.  7.100
  libpostproc    56.  6.100 / 56.  6.100
[rtmp @ 0x7fe7940015c0] Server error: No such stream=    0B f=0/0   
rtmp://127.0.0.1/lab/test: Operation not permitted
    nan    :  0.000 fd=   0 aq=    0KB vq=    0KB sq=    0B f=0/0 


  


  ffplay does not find the stream.

  


  I can observe both the publish and play commands by examine the access log of nginx :

  


  sudo tail -2 /var/log/nginx/access.log 
10.100.64.4 [07/Aug/2024:12:24:56 -0500] PUBLISH "lab" "test" "" - 45365243 529 "" "FMLE/3.0 (compatible; Lavf59.27" (5m 36s)
10.100.64.4 [07/Aug/2024:12:25:03 -0500] PLAY "lab" "test" "" - 368 412 "" "LNX 9,0,124,2" (0s)


  


  I have tried using different video streams (directly from a webcam instead of from ffmpeg). I have also tried using different players (VLC instead of ffplay).

  


  How do I connect to the stream ?
Do you need different URLs for publishing versus playing ? The way I understood it, publishing is on port 1395 and playing is on port 80, so there is no conflict with using the same URL.
Is there a way to list the currently active streams on my server ?